International Special

Last updated

The International Specials of 1924 were a series of three Thoroughbred horse races held in September and October at three different race tracks in the United States. They were called "International" because the race included the champion from France, who had won there and in England.

The one-time series came about following the much hyped October 20, 1923 match race at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York between that year's highly touted Epsom Derby winner, Papyrus, and the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes winner, Zev. The race drew a huge crowd to see the first-ever English champion race in the U.S., and it proved a resounding financial success for its promoters. Interest in the event was such that it was broadcast on the radio, a racing first, and a film of the race was distributed to movie theaters across the country. After the American colt easily won, horseracing fans in the U.S. clamored for more and European fans wanted redemption for their humiliation. As such, much talk began about the revered French champion Epinard taking on America's best.

International Special No.1 Racing Program InternationalSpecial-1.jpg
International Special No.1 Racing Program

Following negotiations with leading American horsemen August Belmont, Jr., James Shevlin, and Matt Winn, owner Pierre Wertheimer agreed to send Epinard to compete in a series of three races at different tracks in the United States. In April 1924 they announced that the deal had been finalized and the story filled the sport pages in the U.S. and Europe and even as far away as Venezuela. Rather than a match race against a single horse, Epinard would be pitted against America's best in three separate races, each to be run on a dirt track and at an increasingly longer distance. Billed as an "International Special," the event was seen by fans at three different locales. The first race, on Long Island, New York, was attended by the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VIII.

International Special No. 1 Monday, September 1, Labor Day at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York: purse $25,000 added - 6 furlongs

Race No.1 was won by Wise Counsellor, the previous year's U.S. Champion 2-Year-Old owned by F. A. Burton and trained by J. S.Ward, came from sixth place as the slight 3-1 favorite. Running for the first time on a dirt track, Epinard finished second with Ladkin third. $29,000 to the winner.

International Special No. 2 September 27 at Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, New York  : purse $25,000 added - 8 furlongs

In the second race, Wise Cousellor and Ladkin reversed positions from the first race. Epinard's jockey Everett Haynes broke on top, but dropped back to third down the backstretch, but he fought back to finish second by a nose to Ladkin who came off the rail and followed the two leaders from the outside before engaging Wise Counsellor for the lead at the half-mile. Ladkin was the 2-1 slight favorite, his time was 2/5 off the track record, and was owned by August Belmont Jr. $28,750 to the winner. Wise Counsellor who broke second, took the lead and battled head and head early with Epinard on his inside, then Ladkin on his outside.

International Special No. 3 October 11 at Latonia Race Track in Covington, Kentucky  : purse $50,000 added - 10 furlongs

Jockey Everett Haynes in 1924 Everett Haynes LCCN2014717885.jpg
Jockey Everett Haynes in 1924

By then a crowd favorite, Epinard was the .95 favorite in the No.3 International Special. A great success, more than 60,000 showed up at Latonia Race Track for the race which drew perhaps the strongest field of all. In addition to the honored guest, Epinard, the race featured stars of the day such as Kentucky Derby runner-up Chilhowee, plus Belmont Stakes winner Mad Play and two future U.S. Hall of Famers, Princess Doreen and Sarazen owned by Virginia Fair Vanderbilt. Future Hall of Fame trainer Max Hirsch said the 6-1 third choice Sarazen's win over Epinard, in which he set a Latonia track record, was his greatest thrill in racing. $55,500 to the winner.

Although he finished second in all three of the International Specials, Epinard's 1924 performances earned him the U.S. Champion Older Male Horse honors.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belmont Stakes</span> American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown

The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds run at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. It is run over the worldwide classic distance of 1+12 miles. Colts and geldings carry a weight of 126 pounds (57 kg); fillies carry 121 pounds (55 kg). The race, nicknamed The Test of the Champion, The Test of Champions and The Run for the Carnations, is the traditional third and final leg of the Triple Crown. It is usually held on the first or second Saturday in June, five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes. The 1973 Belmont Stakes and Triple Crown winner Secretariat holds the track record of 2:24.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zev (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Zev (1920–1943) was an American thoroughbred horse racing Champion and National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame inductee.

The Futurity Stakes, commonly referred to as the Belmont Futurity, is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in mid-September or October at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, United States. Open to two-year-old horses, it is raced on turf over a distance of six furlongs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Rosebud</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Old Rosebud was an American Thoroughbred racehorse whose pedigree traced to the influential sire Eclipse, and through Eclipse to the founding stallion, the Darley Arabian. In the list of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century by Blood-Horse magazine, Old Rosebud ranks 88th. Despite a successful racing career, Old Rosebud was plagued by ailments throughout his life, culminating in a fatal injury at a claiming race when he was 11 years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fair Play (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Fair Play was an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who was successful on the track, but even more so when retired to stud. He is best known as the sire of Man o' War, widely considered one of the greatest American racehorses of all time. On the racetrack, Fair Play was known for his rivalry with the undefeated Colin, to whom he finished second in the Belmont Stakes. Later, Fair Play was the leading sire in North America of 1920, 1924 and 1927, and the leading broodmare sire of 1931, 1934 and 1938. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Gold (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Black Gold was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that won the 50th running of the Kentucky Derby in 1924.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latonia Race Track</span>

Latonia Race Track on Winston Avenue in Latonia (Covington) Kentucky, six miles south of Cincinnati, Ohio, was a Thoroughbred horse racing facility opened in 1883.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarazen</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Sarazen (1921–1940) was an American Hall of Fame Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. Owned by Colonel Phil T. Chinn's Himyar Stud, Sarazen won his first three starts. Chinn then sold him for a huge profit to Virginia Fair Vanderbilt, who raced him under her Fair Stable banner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Hirsch</span>

Maximilian Justice "Max" Hirsch was an American Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Épinard</span> French-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Épinard (1920–1942) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.

The Tremont Stakes is a Listed American Thoroughbred horse race run annually for two-year-olds over the distance of 5+12 furlongs on the dirt in early June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. The event carries a purse of US$150,000.

Forty Niner was an American champion thoroughbred racehorse and influential stallion.

Mad Play was an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by August Belmont, Jr., he was sired by Fair Play, who also sired Man o' War, out of a Rock Sand mare, Mad Cap. He was a full brother to 1921 U.S. Champion Older Male Horse Mad Hatter.

Princess Doreen (1921–1952) was a Thoroughbred racehorse best known for being the top American female money-winner. After showing promising form as a two-year-old she improved to be the best female racehorse of her generation for the next three seasons. Not only did she race males and win, but she did so carrying high weight for four years.

The Astarita Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run between 1946 and 2005 at New York's Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park, Queens and at Belmont Park in Elmont. Open to two-year-old fillies, it was a sprint race contested on dirt over a distance of six and a half furlongs. It offered a purse of $100,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Feustel</span> American racehorse trainer

Louis C. Feustel was an American Thoroughbred horse racing Hall of Fame trainer best known as the trainer of Man o' War.

Ladkin was an American Thoroughbred racehorse bred and raced by August Belmont, Jr. Out of the dam, Lading, he was sired by Fair Play who also sired Man o' War.

Cleopatra was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. The filly's sire was Corcyra, a son of three-time the Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland Polymelus. Her dam was Gallice, a daughter of Gallinule. Cleopatra is probably best remembered for her easy victory in the second running of the Pimlico Oaks on May 17, 1920.

The Huron Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run between 1901 and 1940 at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. Raced on dirt, it was run at a distance of 1 3/16 miles with the exception of 1914 when the distance was set at 1 1/4 miles.

Mother Goose was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the American Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 1924. From the 128 runnings of the Belmont Futurity Stakes since its inception in 1888 through 2019, Mother Goose is one of only thirteen fillies to have ever won the event. The Mother Goose Stakes at New York's Belmont Park is named in her honor.

References