Internet in Switzerland

Last updated

Internet usage is notably extensive in Switzerland, with 96% of the population aged between 15 and 88 engaging online in 2021. This figure demonstrates a wide adoption across age demographics, highlighted by the fact that over half of those aged 75 and above are daily internet users. [1] The country's advanced broadband infrastructure plays a key role in facilitating this level of usage. By the end of 2022, Switzerland was ranked highest in broadband penetration among the countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). [2]

Contents

In Switzerland, a universal service is offered which guarantees basic telecommunication services including public telephone, broadband internet, and provisions for the disabled. This service is required to be “affordable, reliable, and must be of a certain quality”. For the period from 2024 to 2031, Swisscom has been designated as the holder of the universal service license. [3]

User statistics

Internet usage

The 2020 study by the University of Zurich, as a part of the World Internet Project, presents data on internet usage in Switzerland. It shows that 97% of Swiss users employ search engines, 92% search for word definitions, and 87% access online encyclopedias. Fact-checking online is conducted by 71% of users, and 85% look for news, ranging from local to international coverage. [9]

In terms of personal use and e-commerce, 83% of users search for travel information, 76% seek health-related content, and 71% book travel arrangements online. Job searching is conducted online by 33% of the population. In the realm of e-commerce, 87% of users research products, 82% make purchases, 76% compare prices, and 36% sell items online. The study also finds that 77% of Swiss internet users utilize online banking services. [9]

Broadband

As reported by the Swiss Federal Communications Commission in November 2023, Switzerland shows a strong broadband infrastructure. By the end of 2022, 48.2% of the Swiss population had broadband internet connections, exceeding the rates in France (46.6%), Norway (45.7%), Korea (45.4%), and well above the OECD average of 34.9%. [2]

The Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM) regularly publishes data on fixed networks, mobile network, and broadband in general and the current market situation. The data includes speeds and prices of providers. [10]

Mobile broadband

In 2022, the Swiss mobile network market was primarily dominated by three providers: Swisscom, with a 57% share, Sunrise with a 26% share, and Salt with a 16% share. Additionally, other providers collectively made up approximately 1% of the market. [11]

Switzerland has progressively phased out its GSM (2G) network, introduced in 1993, by the end of 2022. The 3G network, covering 99% of the population, is also being retired, with Swisscom operating it until 2025. As of 2022, over 99% of Switzerland is covered by LTE (4G), and rapid 5G network rollout has led to Swisscom achieving 99% population coverage with speeds up to 1 Gbps, and Sunrise covering over 96% with similar speeds. Salt reached 99.9% of the population with speeds up to 750 Mbps by combining 3G, 4G, and 5G signals. [12]

Fixed broadband

The merger between Sunrise and UPC in 2021 [13] [14] has significantly altered the landscape of Switzerland's broadband market, reducing the traditional distinctions between telecom providers and cable network operators. As of the fourth quarter of 2022, Swisscom was the market leader with a 48% share, followed by Sunrise with 28%. Other cable operators, including Quickline, collectively accounted for approximately 13% of the market. The remaining share is distributed among various other telecom operators (7%) and Salt (4%). [15]

In the context of fiber to the home (FTTH) deployment, Switzerland's standing is mid-range in Europe, with optical fiber contracts forming around 27% of all broadband connections in the country, a figure below the OECD average of 37.7%. [16]

The expansion of fiber optic networks in urban centers across Switzerland saw a notable increase beginning in 2020. This growth was supported by contributions from local fiber optic consortia and national efforts by Swisscom. By June 2023, Swisscom's initiatives had extended ultra-fast internet connections to 2,065 municipalities. [17] The following summary table provides details on the main municipalities affected by this expansion: [18]

MunicipalitiesMaximum Download Speed availability
Geneva10 Gbit/s
Fribourg10 Gbit/s
Bern10 Gbit/s (from 2025)
Thun200 Mbit/s
Zug10 Gbit/s
Lucerne10 Gbit/s
Zurich10 Gbit/s
Basel10 Gbit/s
Lugano10 Gbit/s
St. Gallen10 Gbit/s
Lausanne10 Gbit/s
Winterthur10 Gbit/s
Sion10 Gbit/s

Internet censorship and surveillance

Related Research Articles

Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Telecommunications in Fiji include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Telecommunications in Georgia include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Communications in Hong Kong includes a wide-ranging and sophisticated network of radio, television, telephone, Internet, and related online services, reflecting Hong Kong's thriving commerce and international importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communications in Somalia</span> Somalia communications

Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their activities abroad. The federal government operates two official radio and television networks, which exist alongside a number of private and foreign stations. Print media in the country is also progressively giving way to news radio stations and online portals, as internet connectivity and access increases. In 2012, a National Communications Act was also approved by Cabinet members, and 2 October 2017, the president of Somalia Finally signed the National Communications Law, and became the official Law that regulated the ICT industry. Under that Law, National Communications Authority (NCA) of the federal Republic of Somalia has been established, with board of directors and a general manager. Somalia currently is ranked first in Africa for most affordable mobile data per gigabyte and 7th in the world.

Extensive telecommunication facilities exist in Switzerland. They include the telephone system, internet, and broadcast media.

Telecommunications in Tanzania include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet available in mainland Tanzania and the semiautonomous Zanzibar archipelago.

The liberalization of Bangladesh's telecommunications sector began with small steps in 1989 with the issuance of a license to a private operator for the provision of inter alia cellular mobile services to compete with Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB), the previous monopoly provider of telecommunications services within Bangladesh. Significant changes in the number of fixed and mobile services deployed in Bangladesh occurred in the late 1990s and the number of services in operation has subsequently grown exponentially in the past five years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swisscom</span> Swiss telecommunication company

Swisscom AG is a major telecommunications provider in Switzerland. Its headquarters are located in Worblaufen near Bern. The Swiss government owns 51 percent of Swisscom AG. According to its own published data, Swisscom holds a market share of 56% for mobile, 50% for broadband and 37% for TV telecommunication in Switzerland. Its Italian subsidiary Fastweb is attributed 16% of private clients and 29% of corporate clients share of Italian broadband and is also active in the mobile market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triple play (telecommunications)</span>

In the field of telecommunications, the concept of triple play service refers to the provision of three essential services — high-speed broadband Internet access, television, and latency-sensitive telephone services — all delivered over a single broadband connection. This approach emphasizes the convergence of multiple services by a single supplier, aiming to enhance user convenience and streamline service delivery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fastweb (telecommunications company)</span> Italian telecommunications company

FASTWEB S.p.A. is an Italian telecommunications company that provides fixed and mobile telephony, broadband Internet and IPTV services. It is also one of the prominent companies in Italy providing FTTH connections, and is a subsidiary of the Swiss telecommunication company Swisscom AG.

Telecommunications in Montenegro includes radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet in the United States</span> Overview of the Internet in the United States of America

The Internet in the United States grew out of the ARPANET, a network sponsored by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense during the 1960s. The Internet in the United States in turn provided the foundation for the worldwide Internet of today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet in the Republic of Ireland</span>

Internet usage in Ireland was reported at a 95% rate among individuals by 2022, higher than the European Union (EU) average of 89%. According to the European Commission's Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2023 report, 70% of Irish adults had at least basic digital skills in 2021, above the EU average of 54%. Additionally, 77% demonstrated basic digital content creation skills, exceeding the EU average of 66%. Ireland's National Digital Strategy, along with the 10-year Adult Literacy for Life strategy, aims to enhance digital competencies across the workforce and society.

The Internet in Pakistan has been available since the early 1990s. Pakistan has over 130 million internet users, making it the 7th-largest population of internet users in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UPC Switzerland</span> Cable provider in Switzerland

UPC was the largest cable operator in Switzerland with around 1.1 million residential and business customers and was formed in 1994 through the merger of several cable operators. UPC has been a subsidiary of Liberty Global from 2005 until its discontinuation in 2022.

Telecommunications in Croatia covers fixed and mobile telephones, radio, television, and the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunrise LLC</span> Swiss telecommunications company

Sunrise LLC, doing business as Sunrise, is a Swiss telecommunications provider based in Zurich, owned by Liberty Global. It provides mobile, TV and landline phone and internet services. Since February 2019, Sunrise headquarters are located at Thurgauerstrasse 101b, Glattpark Opfikon. Formerly a subsidiary of TDC A/S, Sunrise had been owned by CVC Capital Partners until 2015. In February 2015, CVC realised an IPO on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Since then, Sunrise stocks are publicly traded at the Swiss Stock Exchange. In August 2020, Liberty Global announced that it will be acquiring Sunrise for $7.4 billion. The transaction was completed on November 11, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sky Switzerland</span> Swiss pay-TV provider

Sky Switzerland is a Swiss media company based in Neuchâtel, which supplies over-the-top pay television and video on demand accessible through the Internet in Switzerland.

References

  1. Office, Federal Statistical (2021-12-15). "Internet use in households in 2021 | Federal Statistical Office". Internet use in households in 2021 | Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  2. 1 2 ComCom, Federal Communications Commission. "Penetration rate". www.comcom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  3. ComCom, Federal Communications Commission. "Universal service". www.comcom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  4. "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012", International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013
  5. "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" Archived 2019-07-26 at the Wayback Machine , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
  6. "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" Archived 2019-07-26 at the Wayback Machine , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
  7. 1 2 "Switzerland Communications", World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  8. Select Formats Archived 2009-05-13 at archive.today , Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.
  9. 1 2 "Internet Use in Switzerland 2011–2019:Trends,Attitudes and Effects". University of Zurich. January 2020. SSRN   3871078.
  10. OFCOM, Federal Office of Communications. "Statistical observatory". www.bakom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  11. ComCom, Federal Communications Commission. "Market share". www.comcom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  12. ComCom, Federal Communications Commission. "Mobile coverage". www.comcom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  13. "Activity report ComCom 2022" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission, ComCom (Switzerland).
  14. ComCom, Federal Communications Commission. "Activity report". www.comcom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  15. ComCom, Federal Communications Commission. "Market share". www.comcom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
  16. ComCom, Federal Communications Commission. "Fibre connections in Switzerland". www.comcom.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  17. "Swisscom fibre optic network expansion map". www.swisscom.ch. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  18. "Swiss Fiber: What are the Speeds in Swiss Communities?". internet-offer.ch. 2023.