The Internet in Botswana is used by approximately 87.2% of the population, as of 2023. [1] [2] There has been a massive increase in internet users since 2013 when only 30% of the population of Botswana was found to use the internet. [3] [4] This is notably higher than the percentage of internet users in Africa as a whole, which is around 43%. [5] For reference, in 2023, the global statistic for internet users is 66%.
Region | 2005 | 2010 | 2017 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | 2% | 10% | 21.8% | 37% |
Americas | 36% | 49% | 65.9% | 87% |
Arab States | 8% | 26% | 43.7% | 69% |
Asia and Pacific | 9% | 23% | 43.9% | 66% |
Commonwealth of Independent States | 10% | 34% | 67.7% | 89% |
Europe | 46% | 67% | 79.6% | 91% |
Subscription | Place | 2007 | 2010 | 2014 | 2019 [12] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed | Africa | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
Americas | 11% | 14% | 17% | 22% | |
Arab States | 1% | 2% | 3% | 8.1% | |
Asia and Pacific | 3% | 6% | 8% | 14.4% | |
Commonwealth of Independent States | 2% | 8% | 14% | 19.8% | |
Europe | 18% | 24% | 28% | 31.9% | |
Mobile | Africa | 0.2% | 2% | 19% | 34% |
Americas | 6% | 23% | 59% | 104.4% | |
Arab States | 0.8% | 5% | 25% | 67.3% | |
Asia and Pacific | 3% | 7% | 23% | 89% | |
Commonwealth of Independent States | 0.2% | 22% | 49% | 85.4% | |
Europe | 15% | 29% | 64% | 97.4% |
Botswana Telecom rolled out ADSL in early 2006. Current residential ADSL offerings include speeds from 512 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s with prices from 292 to 863 BWP (~32 to ~97 US$). [18]
ADSL has been introduced in the following areas: Gaborone, Tlokweng, Mogoditshane, Molepolole, Phakalane, Francistown, Lobatse, Palapye, Maun, Kasane, Selibe-Phikwe, Letlhakane, Jwaneng, and Orapa. [19]
There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms. The constitution and law provide for freedom of speech and press and the government generally respects these rights. The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, correspondence, or browsing pornographic websites, and the government generally respects these prohibitions in practice. [20]
Telecommunications in Botswana include newspapers, radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
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Internet access is a facility or service that provides connectivity for a computer, a computer network, or other network device to the Internet, and for individuals or organizations to access or use applications such as email and the World Wide Web. Internet access is offered for sale by an international hierarchy of Internet service providers (ISPs) using various networking technologies. At the retail level, many organizations, including municipal entities, also provide cost-free access to the general public.
The Internet in Africa is limited by a lower penetration rate when compared to the rest of the world. Measurable parameters such as the number of ISP subscriptions, overall number of hosts, IXP-traffic, and overall available bandwidth are indicators that Africa is far behind the "digital divide.". Moreover, Africa itself exhibits an inner digital divide, with most Internet activity and infrastructure concentrated in South Africa, Morocco, and Egypt, as well as smaller economies like Mauritius and the Seychelles. In general, only 43% of the African population has access to the Internet as of 2021. Only 0.4% of the African population has a fixed-broadband subscription. The majority of internet users use it through mobile broadband.
The Internet in South Africa, one of the most technologically resourced countries on the African continent, is expanding. The internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) .za is managed and regulated by the .za Domain Name Authority (.ZADNA) and was granted to South Africa by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) in 1990. Over 60% of Internet traffic generated on the African continent originates from South Africa. As of 2020, 41.5 million people were Internet users.
The Internet in Bulgaria began to offer full TCP/IP services in 1992, although e-mail, network news, and some other Internet services were available earlier, during the period from 1989 to 1991. The .bg top-level domain name was organized in 1991. Internet speeds and connection reliability in the capital, Sofia, are consistently ranked among the fastest in the world by several independent studies.
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