Invocations/The Moth and the Flame

Last updated
Invocations/The Moth and the Flame
Invocations The Moth and the Flame.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedMay 1981 [1]
Recorded
  • November 1979 [2]
  • October 1980 [3]
StudioTonstudio Bauer
Ludwigsburg, W. Germany
Ottobeuren Abbey
Ottobeuren, W. Germany
Genre Improvised music
Length1:22:21
Label ECM
ECM 1201/02
Producer Manfred Eicher
Keith Jarrett chronology
The Celestial Hawk
(1980)
Invocations/The Moth and the Flame
(1981)
Ritual
(1982)
Keith Jarrett solo piano chronology
G.I. Gurdjieff: Sacred Hymns
(1980)
The Moth and the Flame
(1981)
Concerts
(1982)

Invocations/The Moth and the Flame is a solo double album by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded in October 1980 and November 1979 respectively and released on ECM in May 1981.

Contents

Background

Invocations

Invocations was recorded at the Ottobeuren Abbey on the Karl Joseph Riepp "Trinity" pipe organ, with a soprano saxophone overdubbed on two tracks. Jarrett had recorded Hymns/Spheres (1976) on the same organ four years previously. [4] Regarding the recording date, Jarrett recalled: "Just being in the abbey is quite a frightening experience.... Everything I played ... was extemporaneous, and the two tracks on which I did a soprano-sax over-dub were like minor miracles. It was about forty degrees in there, and my horn felt like an ice cube." [5]

The Moth and the Flame

The Moth and the Flame is a solo piano suite, recorded on a Steinway at Tonstudio Bauer in Ludwigsburg, West Germany. [1]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [6]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [7]

The AllMusic review by Richard S. Ginell noted:

If this schizophrenic double-CD set didn't throw Keith Jarrett's most devoted fans for a loop, nothing ever will. Here we have two radically disparate works involving different timbres, attacks and mindsets, both within themselves and with each other. On "Invocations," a seven-movement suite, Jarrett returns to the massive pipe organ in Ottobeuren, Germany for a series of sometimes wildly contrasting episodes... "The Moth and the Flame" finds Jarrett back in a studio with a grand piano, improvising musical still lifes, rambling aimlessly, or doing his rollicking E-flat ostinato thing familiar from the solo concerts. About all that these two pieces share, with the exception of the E-flat movement from "Moth," is an aversion to a jazz pulse, so although there are plenty of rewarding passages here, casual Jarrett browsers are hereby warned. [6]

Writing for The New York Times , Stephen Holden commented, Invocations/The Moth and the Flame "finds the improvisatory pianist-composer at the peak of his powers", and that it offers "a striking aural clarity that is missing on even his most carefully recorded earlier albums. Clarity of tone and dynamic control have always been two of Mr. Jarrett's greatest assets as a pianist. And the new album reveals just how important hearing, as opposed to harmony and compositional structure, is to Mr. Jarrett's spiritually-attuned esthetic." Regarding Invocations, Holden stated that it "conjures a dialogue between earthly and divine forces, as the saxophone calls forth the organ and the two instruments establish a call-and-response dialogue that contrasts the squealing, animal sounds of the horn with the solemn chords of the keyboard... the piece sustains a haunting spiritual atmosphere, while enabling Mr. Jarrett to summon a remarkable variety of sonorities from the two instruments." Concerning The Moth and the Flame, he noted, "the style has more to do with 19th-century Romantic piano literature than with the Bill Evans-influenced popjazz impressionism of earlier albums... The playing is seamless, with the notes cascading in an evenly spaced flow whose fluency and consistency of tone are extraordinary... Enhanced by the digital technology, Mr. Jarrett's chiming, oscillatory pianism has never sounded more impressive." [8]

In an article for ECM blog Between Sound and Space, Tyran Grillo wrote: "In this fascinating double album, a standout even in his extensive résumé, Jarrett fleshes a sparse skeleton with intimate venation... Equal parts hope and doubt, every word both a star and the supernova that ends it, 'Invocations' ranks among Jarrett's most introspective works... 'The Moth and the Flame' floats a thousand pianistic lotuses—and with no less grand a sweep... Jarrett maps out a tessellation of emotion... He winds his way with mirth through every dip of flight... This album, as much as any other in the Jarrett landscape, shows a deep commitment to personal development. He plows these instruments like the fields of his very heart. He is that moth, drawn to a musical flame which, rather than burning him, fuels his humanity all the more." [9]

Jarrett biographer Ian Carr called the album "a superb package," [10] writing, "both albums seem like prayers or invocations for his next musical odyssey." [4] He suggested that the music can be heard as "a summary of Jarrett's recent past—improvised piano and organ albums taken a stage further—and a Janus-like pointer to the future, one indicating the classical repertoire direction, the other anticipating his return to fundamental musical essence... those great sources of inspiration, folk and ethnic music." [5]

Track listing

All music by Keith Jarrett

Disc one: Invocations

  1. "Invocations-First (Solo Voice)" - 5:21
  2. "Invocations-Second (Mirages, Realities)" - 8:58
  3. "Invocations-Third (Power, Resolve)" - 7:32
  4. "Invocations-Fourth (Shock, Scatter)" - 6:48
  5. "Invocations-Fifth (Recognition)" - 5:04
  6. "Invocations-Sixth (Celebration)" - 5:33
  7. "Invocations-Seventh (Solo Voice)" - 3:04

Total time: 42:51

Disc two: The Moth and the Flame

  1. "The Moth and the Flame Part 1" - 6:58
  2. "The Moth and the Flame Part 2" - 5:36
  3. "The Moth and the Flame Part 3" - 8:23
  4. "The Moth and the Flame Part 4" - 8:07
  5. "The Moth and the Flame Part 5" - 9:42

Total time: 39:31

Personnel

Technical personnel

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Jarrett</span> American jazz/classical pianist and composer (born 1945)

Keith Jarrett is an American pianist and composer. Jarrett started his career with Art Blakey and later moved on to play with Charles Lloyd and Miles Davis. Since the early 1970s, he has also been a group leader and solo performer in jazz, jazz fusion, and classical music. His improvisations draw from the traditions of jazz and other genres, including Western classical music, gospel, blues, and ethnic folk music.

<i>Eyes of the Heart</i> (album) 1979 live album by Keith Jarrett

Eyes of The Heart is a live album by American pianist Keith Jarrett recorded at the Theater am Kornmarkt in Bregenz, Austria in May 1976 and released on ECM in 1979—the last release by Jarrett's "American Quartet", featuring saxophonist Dewey Redman and rhythm section Charlie Haden and Paul Motian.

<i>Expectations</i> (Keith Jarrett album) 1972 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Expectations is an album recorded by Keith Jarrett in 1972 and released on Columbia Records the same year. In addition to Jarrett, musicians on the recording include his "American quartet": Dewey Redman on tenor saxophone, Charlie Haden on bass, and Paul Motian on drums. Also featured are Sam Brown on electric guitar, Airto on percussion, as well as brass and string sections whose members are not credited in the album information. Expectations was produced by George Avakian, Jarrett's manager since 1966.

<i>Sun Bear Concerts</i> 1978 box set / Live album by Keith Jarrett

Sun Bear Concerts is a live box set by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett compiling five solo piano concerts performed over two weeks during his November 1976 tour in Japan and released on ECM in January 1978.

<i>Vienna Concert</i> 1992 live album by Keith Jarrett

Vienna Concert is a live solo album by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded on July 13, 1991 at the Vienna State Opera in Vienna, Austria, and released by ECM September the following year.

<i>Belonging</i> (album) 1974 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Belonging is a studio album by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett, recorded over two days in April 1974 and released on ECM later that year—the debut of Jarrett's "European Quartet", featuring saxophonist Jan Garbarek and rhythm section Palle Danielsson and Jon Christensen. Because Jarrett's contract with ABC/Impulse! prevented him from performing with the quartet under his own name, the group became known as the "Belonging" quartet.

<i>Personal Mountains</i> 1989 live album by Keith Jarrett

Personal Mountains is a live album by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded in Tokyo during his April 1979 tour in Japan, and released by ECM ten years later, in 1989. The quartet—Jarrett's "European Quartet"—features saxophonist Jan Garbarek and rhythm section Palle Danielsson and Jon Christensen.

<i>Bop-Be</i> 1978 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Bop-Be is the final album on the Impulse label by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett's 'American Quartet'. Released in 1978, it features performances by Jarrett, Dewey Redman, Charlie Haden, and Paul Motian. Its tracks were recorded in October 1976, along with those that produced Byablue. These two albums document the swan song of Jarrett's American Quartet and, aside from "classical music", the last albums Jarrett released on a label other than ECM.

<i>Staircase</i> (album) 1977 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Staircase is a solo double album by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded in May 1976 and released on ECM the following year.

<i>Ruta and Daitya</i> 1973 studio album by Keith Jarrett & Jack DeJohnette

Ruta and Daitya is jazz album by pianist Keith Jarrett and drummer Jack DeJohnette recorded in May 1971 and released on ECM in 1973—one of Jarrett's rare performances on electric keyboard.

<i>Dark Intervals</i> 1988 live album by Keith Jarrett

Dark Intervals is a live solo album by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded at the Suntory Hall in Tokyo on April 11, 1987 and released on ECM the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Jarrett discography</span> Catalog of published recordings by Keith Jarrett

Over the years, Keith Jarrett has recorded in many different settings: jazz piano trio, classical and baroque music, improvised contemporary music, solo piano, etc. Well known for his tremendous impact on the piano and jazz scene, as a composer, multi-instrumentalist, and first class improviser, Keith Jarrett's original output embraces many different musical styles and spans a period of almost 50 years, comprising a generous production of more than 100 albums.

<i>Restoration Ruin</i> 1968 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Restoration Ruin is an album by Keith Jarrett on which he performs multiple instruments, and sings his own lyrics. Recorded and released on the Atlantic Records subsidiary Vortex in 1968, the album remains unique in Jarrett's catalogue, displaying a sound largely influenced by folk and progressive rock. It can be seen as the first part of an experimental period which explored neither traditional jazz nor classical music. Here Jarrett overdubs himself on various instruments, similar to the tribal Spirits (1985) or especially the free funk No End. "Sioux City Sue New" was released as a 45 rpm single, backed with "You're Fortunate." In 1999, Collectables Records reissued the album paired with the Art Ensemble of Chicago's Bap-Tizum.

<i>Concerts</i> (Keith Jarrett album) 1982 live album by Keith Jarrett

Concerts is a live solo triple album of by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded at the Festspielhaus in Bregenz, Austria on May 28, 1981, and the Herkulessaal in Munich, West Germany on June 2, 1981, and released on ECM in September of the following year.

<i>Luminessence</i> 1975 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Luminessence: Music for String Orchestra and Saxophone is an album composed by American pianist Keith Jarrett featuring saxophonist Jan Garbarek and the Südfunk-Sinfonieorchester conducted by Mladen Gutesha, recorded in April 1974 and released on ECM the following year—Jarrett does not perform on this album. The title is a portmanteau of "luminescence" and "essence".

<i>Arbour Zena</i> 1976 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Arbour Zena is an orchestral work composed by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett which was recorded in October 1975 and released by ECM the following year. The trio features saxophonist Jan Garbarek and bassist Charlie Haden backed by members of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha.

<i>Hymns/Spheres</i>

Hymns/Spheres is a solo double album by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett recorded on the Karl Joseph Riepp "Trinity" Baroque pipe organ at the Benedictine Abbey in Ottobeuren in September 1976 and released on ECM later that year.

<i>Spirits</i> (Keith Jarrett album) 1986 studio album by Keith Jarrett

Spirits is a solo double album by Keith Jarrett recorded at his home studio over May–June 1985 in New Jersey and released on ECM September the following year, featuring Jarrett performing on various instruments he had on hand: two flutes, three sets of tablas, a shaker, six recorders, his voice, a soprano saxophone, a piano, a guitar, a glockenspiel, a tambourine, a cowbell, and a bağlama.

<i>G.I. Gurdjieff: Sacred Hymns</i> 1980 studio album by Keith Jarrett

G.I. Gurdjieff: Sacred Hymns is an album by pianist Keith Jarrett recorded March 1980 and released on ECM September that year, featuring solo piano performances of the sacred hymns of George Gurdjieff and Thomas de Hartmann.

<i>The Celestial Hawk</i> 1980 studio album by Keith Jarrett

The Celestial Hawk: For Orchestra, Percussion and Piano is an album of contemporary classical music by Keith Jarrett recorded at Carnegie Hall with the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Christopher Keene, on March 22, 1980 and released on ECM November that same year.

References

  1. 1 2 ECM Records Keith Jarrett: Invocations/The Moth and the Flame accessed May 2020
  2. Keith Jarrett discography Keith Jarrett: The Moth and the Flame accessed May 2020
  3. Keith Jarrett discography Keith Jarrett: Invocations accessed May 2020
  4. 1 2 Carr, Ian (1992). Keith Jarrett: The Man and His Music. Da Capo. p. 124.
  5. 1 2 Carr, Ian (1992). Keith Jarrett: The Man and His Music. Da Capo. p. 125.
  6. 1 2 Ginell, R. S. AllMusic Review [ permanent dead link ] accessed August 15, 2011
  7. Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 112. ISBN   0-394-72643-X.
  8. Holden, Stephen (September 20, 1981). "Keith Jarrett Turns Romantic". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  9. Grillo, Tyran (October 29, 2011). "Keith Jarrett: Invocations/The Moth and the Flame (ECM 1201/02)". Between Sound and Space. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  10. Carr, Ian (1992). Keith Jarrett: The Man and His Music. Da Capo. p. 123.