Iris zenaidae

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Iris zenaidae
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: Iris subg. Scorpiris
Section: Iris sect. Scorpiris
Species:
I. zenaidae
Binomial name
Iris zenaidae
Synonyms [1]
  • Juno zenaidaeBotschantz

Iris zenaidae is a species in the genus Iris , it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from Central Asia. It has deep violet-blue or cobalt blue flowers.

Contents

Description

Iris zenaidae is similar in form to Iris magnifica , [2] but with different darker blue coloured flowers. [3]

It has generally 2-3 flowers per stem. [3] [4]

The flowers can range from deep violet-blue, [3] [4] to cobalt blue. [5] [6] It has a white or violet crest, which can be spotted or striped (with blue-violet). [6] [4]

The hafts of the falls are deep blue. [4]

Taxonomy

Iris zenaidae was first found by Alexei Vvedenski and he named the iris (Juno zenaidae) after Zinaida Petronava Botschantzeva (a botanist from Kazakhstan), he then published the iris in 'Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii' 2: 322 1971. [7]

Dr. Zinaida later returned the favour and named Tulipa vvedenskyi after him, in 1954. [8] [9]

It was then thought, by several botanists including Tony Hall (from Kew Gardens) that it was a violet-blue form of Iris graeberiana . It was then listed as synonym of Iris graeberiana. [10]

In 2012, botanists F.O. Khass and Rakhimova carried out more research on the iris and others, they then re-published the iris as Iris zenaidae as a species in its own right. On 21 December 2012, it was published in 'Stapfia' (Publikation der Botanischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft am O. Ö. Landesmuseum) 97: 178. [11] [12]

Iris zenaidae is now an accepted name by the RHS. [13]

Native

Iris zenaidae was originally found in the River Kugart valley, [6] of the Fergana region of the Tien Shan Mountains in Central Asia. [10] [3] In 2012, it was found in Kyrgyzstan. [12] [4]

It likes rocky soils and habitats. [2]

Known hybrids

It hybridises very readily with other Juno irises in the subgenus. [2]

Cultivation

It is hardy to USDA Zone 5. [4]

It prefers to be cultivated in full sun, [4] and stoney well drained soils, but feed with plenty of water during the spring. [5]

It can be seen in Denver Botanic Gardens. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Iris subg. Scorpiris</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Iris subg. Scorpiris, commonly called Juno, is a subgenus of Iris, representing the smooth-bulbed bulbous irises. For a while it was an independent genus Juno Tratt. in some classifications.

Zinaida Botschantzeva Russian botanist and embryologist

Zinaida Petrovna Botschantzeva was a Russian botanist, cytologist, embryologist, and professor of the Tashkent university.

<i>Iris aucheri</i> Species of plant

Iris aucheri, the Aucher-Éloy iris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is a bulbous perennial in the Juno group of irises.

<i>Iris magnifica</i> Species of flowering plant

Iris magnifica is a bulbous flowering plant in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is native to the mountains of Central Asia, including the Zarafshan Range in Uzbekistan. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions – growing to 60 centimetres (24 in), and producing pale lilac and white flowers in spring.

William Rickatson Dykes was an English amateur botanist who became an expert in the field of iris breeding and wrote several influential books on the subject. He was also interested in tulips, amaryllis, and other plants.

Iris rutherfordii is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Xiphium. It is a bulbous perennial.

<i>Iris graeberiana</i> Species of flowering plant

Iris graeberiana is a species in the genus Iris, in the subgenus of Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial.

<i>Iris planifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Iris planifolia is a species of flowering plant in the subgenus Scorpiris of the genus Iris, family Iridaceae. This bulbous perennial from Southern Europe and North Africa has long, shiny green leaves, a short stem, and large scented flowers in various shades of blue.

Iris vicaria is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from Asia, found in Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It has tall arching leaves, and has varied coloured flowers, with white, blue and purple between April and May.

Iris zaprjagajevii is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from Central Asia. It has greyish-green leaves, short stem and white flowers with a yellow crest.

Iris willmottiana is a species in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial, from Uzbekistan in central Asia. It has green broad leaves, short stems, large flowers in various shades of blue.

Iris orchioides, the 'orchid iris,' is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial, from the mountains of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. It has dark green leaves, slender stems, up to 3 yellow flowers in spring. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Iris kuschakewiczii is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial, from the hills of Kazakhstan. It has dark green glaucous leaves, a short, thick stem, spring flowers in shades of purple.

<i>Iris stenophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Iris stenophylla is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial.

<i>Iris ser. Spuriae</i> Group of flowering plants

Iris series Spuriae are a series of the genus Iris, in Iris subg. Limniris. They are sometimes commonly known as butterfly irises.

Iris brandzae is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Limniris and in series Spuriae. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant, originally from Romania with violet and white flowers. It was once thought to be a subspecies of Iris sintenisii, but now classified as a separate species. It is also called Iris Brandzy or Prodan Iris in Russia. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

<i>Iris hoogiana</i> Species of flowering plant

Iris hoogiana is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris and in the section Regelia. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the grassy mountainsides of Turkestan. It has long green leaves, which are slightly purple at the base, and a long slender flowering stem. The flowers are blue, ranging from sky-blue to lavender blue and blue purple. It has orange or yellow beards. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Iris lineata is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris, and in the section Regelia. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the mountains of Turkestan, between Tajikistan and Afghanistan. It has tall slender stems, long leaves and greenish yellow flowers covered, with brown violet, or brown purple veining over the top. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Alexei Ivanovich Vvedensky was a Russian botanist.

<i>Tulipa vvedenskyi</i> Species of flowering plant

Tulipa vvedenskyi is a species in the genus Tulipa, in the lily family. It is found in Tajikistan and perhaps Uzbekistan. Some authorities have it as a synonym of Tulipa alberti. Its cultivar 'Tangerine Beauty' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. 'Tangerine Beauty' has large bright red flowers flamed with soft orange, and it blooms Mid-May. Another cultivar is T. vvedenskyi 'Orange Sunset'

References

  1. "Iris zenaidae". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 British Iris Society A guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation , p. 278, at Google Books
  3. 1 2 3 4 "(SPEC) Iris zenaidae Vved". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). 21 April 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Iris zenaidae". navigate.botanicgardens.org. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. 1 2 Taggart, Peter (13 April 2011). "Iris zenaidae". signa.org. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. 1 2 3 "Iris zenaidae". rareplants.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  7. "Juno zenaidae Vved". theplantlist.org. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  8. Z. Botschantzeva Tulips: Taxonomy, Morphology, Cytology, Phytogeography , p. v, at Google Books
  9. "Tulipa vvedenskyi Botschantz". theplantlist.org. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  10. 1 2 "Juno irises A-H". pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  11. "Iridaceae Iris zenaidae (Vved.) F.O.Khass. & Rakhimova". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  12. 1 2 Khassanov, F. O.; Rakhimova, N. (2012). "Taxonomic revision of the genus Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss.) for the flora of Central Asia" (PDF). SPC Botanika, Academy of Sciences. p. 178. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)[ permanent dead link ]
  13. "Iris nusairiensis". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  14. "Iris zenaidae 'Dessert'". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  15. "Iris zenaidae 'Flagship'". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2014.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

Wikispecies-logo.svg Data related to Iris zenaidae at Wikispecies