Isochromatium | |
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Scientific classification | |
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Genus: | Isochromatium Imhoff et al. 1998 [1] |
Type species | |
Isochromatium buderi [1] | |
Species | |
Isochromatium is a Gram-negative, obligately phototrophic and strictly anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species ( Isochromatium buderi ). [1] [2] [3] [4]
The Comamonadaceae are a family of the Betaproteobacteria. Like all Pseudomonadota, they are Gram-negative. They are aerobic and most of the species are motile via flagella. The cells are curved rod-shaped.
The Pasteurellaceae comprise a large family of Gram-negative bacteria. Most members live as commensals on mucosal surfaces of birds and mammals, especially in the upper respiratory tract. Pasteurellaceae are typically rod-shaped, and are a notable group of facultative anaerobes. Their biochemical characteristics can be distinguished from the related Enterobacteriaceae by the presence of oxidase, and from most other similar bacteria by the absence of flagella.
The Lachnospiraceae are a family of obligately anaerobic, variably spore-forming bacteria in the order Eubacteriales that ferment diverse plant polysaccharides to short-chain fatty acids and alcohols (ethanol). These bacteria are among the most abundant taxa in the rumen and the human gut microbiota. Members of this family may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid. Lachnospiraceae have been found to contribute to diabetes in genetically susceptible (ob/ob) germ-free mice.
Singulisphaera is a moderately acidophilic and mesophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Planctomycetaceae.
Desulforhopalus is a Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic, and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Desulfobulbaceae.
Proteiniphilum is a Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic, proteolytic and chemoorganotrophic genus from the family of Dysgonomonadaceae.
Terrimonas is a Gram-negative, aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chitinophagaceae.
Halorhodospira is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Ectothiorhodospiraceae. Halorhodospira bacteria occur in hypersaline and extreme saline habitats.
Halochromatium is a Gram-positive and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae. Halochromatium bacteria occur in microbial mats from hypersaline habitates.
Imhoffiella is a phototrophic genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae. Imhoffiella is named after the German microbiologist Johannes F. Imhoff.
Lamprobacter is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species. The habitat of Lamprobacter bacteria is hydrogen sulfide-containing mud and saline water.
Pararheinheimera is a genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae.
Thiobaca is a phototrophic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species. Thiobaca trueperi has been isolated from sediments from a eutrophic lake.
Thiococcus is a Gram-negative, non‐motile, obligately phototrophic and strictly anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species. Thiococcus pfennigii was first isolated from salt marshes.
Thioflavicoccus is a Gram-negative, obligately phototrophic, strictly anaerobic and motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae with one known species.
Thiohalocapsa is a Gram-negative and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae.
Thiorhodococcus is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae.
Thiorhodovibrio is a Gram-negative genus of bacteria from the family of Chromatiaceae.
Anaerorhabdus is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Erysipelotrichaceae.
Cerasicoccus is a Gram-negative, non-motile, obligately aerobic and chemoheterotrophic bacterial genus from the family Puniceicoccaceae.
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