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Lepanto at Yokohama in 1938 | |
History | |
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Italy | |
Name | Lepanto |
Namesake | Battle of Lepanto |
Builder | Cantieri Navali Riuniti (CNR), Ancona |
Laid down | 1925 |
Launched | 22 May 1927 |
Commissioned | 1927 |
Fate | Scuttled 9 September 1943 at Shanghai |
Japan | |
Name | Okitsu (興津) |
Namesake | Okitsu-juku |
Builder | Navy 1st Construction Department at Shanghai |
Acquired | 8 November 1943 |
Commissioned | 1 March 1944 |
Decommissioned | 30 September 1945 |
Fate | Surrendered to Republic of China on 15 September 1945 |
Republic of China | |
Name | Hsien Ning (咸寧) |
Namesake | Xianning |
Acquired | 15 September 1945 |
Commissioned | 1946 |
Decommissioned | 1956 |
Identification | Pennant number: 79 |
Fate | Scrapped in 1956 |
General characteristics as Lepanto | |
Class and type | Azio-class minelayer |
Displacement | 615 long tons (625 t) |
Length | 66.0 m (216 ft 6 in) (overall) |
Beam | 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in) |
Draft | 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 15.0 knots (27.8 km/h; 17.3 mph) |
Complement | 66 |
Armament |
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General characteristics as Okitsu | |
Class and type | Gunboat |
Displacement | 700 long tons (711 t) standing |
Length | 62.18 m (204 ft 0 in) Lpp |
Beam | 8.69 m (28 ft 6 in) |
Draft | 2.60 m (8 ft 6 in) |
Speed | 13.7 knots (25.4 km/h; 15.8 mph) |
Complement | approx. 80 |
Armament |
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General characteristics as Hsien Ning | |
Type | Frigate |
Armament |
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Lepanto was an Azio-class minelayer of the Italian Navy. She was reclassified as gunboat in 1934 and remained in Italian service in the far east from 1933 to 1943, when she was scuttled in China, during World War II. She was then recovered by the Imperial Japanese Navy and taken into service as Okitsu, spending the remainder of the war escorting convoys. She was surrendered to the Republic of China after the end of the war and served for a further ten years with its navy as the Hsien Ning.
After remaining inactive at the Italian naval base in Tianjin [1] since 1940, Lepanto was scuttled at her moorings by her own crew on 9 September 1943, after Italy's surrender to the Allies. [2]
On 8 November 1943, Lepanto was refloated by Naval 1st Construction Department (海軍第一工作部, Kaigun Dai-1 Kōsaku-Bu) of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). By 1 March 1944 repairs were completed, and she was registered in the IJN, and renamed Okitsu. She was sent to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to have her armament fitted, which was finished by 14 May.
Starting 5 June, she started escorting convoys in the Shanghai area. She was fitted with radar at the Sasebo Naval Arsenal in April the following year. On 17 July 1945, she shot down three North American P-51 Mustangs and one North American B-25 Mitchell at Shanghai.
On 15 September 1945, her crew surrendered to the Republic of China, being decommissioned on 30 September.
In 1946, the vessel was renamed Hsien Ning (咸寧). Her known career in the Republic of China Navy from that point was fairly uneventful, except for the capture of a British merchant ship in July 1950. Some time in 1956, she was decommissioned.
USS Wake (PR-3) was a United States Navy river gunboat operating on the Yangtze River. Originally commissioned as the gunboat Guam (PG-43), she was redesignated river patrol vessel PR-3 in 1928, and renamed Wake 23 January 1941. She was captured by Japan on 8 December 1941 and renamed Tatara. After her recapture in 1945, she was transferred to Chinese nationalists, who renamed her Tai Yuan. Communist forces captured her in 1949. On 1 May, 1949 Tai Yuan was sunk by Nationalist aircraft in the Caishiji River.
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USS Finch (AM-9) was a Lapwing-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing. Finch was named for the finch, and is strictly speaking the only U.S. vessel named for such.
The first USS Luzon (PG-47) was laid down 20 November 1926 by the Kiangnan Dock and Engineering Works, Shanghai, China; launched 12 September 1927; sponsored by Miss Mary C. Carter, daughter of Commander Andrew F. Carter, USN; and commissioned 1 June 1928.
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Italian submarine Luigi Torelli was a Marconi-class submarine of the Italian navy during World War II. The vessel operated in the Atlantic from September 1940 until mid-1943, then was sent to the Far East. After Italy's surrender in 1943, the Luigi Torelli was taken over by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, then, in the waning months of the war, the Japanese Imperial Navy. It was one of only two ships to serve in all three major Axis navies, the other being the Italian submarine Comandante Cappellini.
Aotaka was the second vessel in the Hatsutaka class of medium-sized minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, which was in service during World War II. She was designed as an improved version of the netlayer Shirataka. However, during the Pacific War, due to the critical shortage of patrol ships for convoy escort duties, she was fitted with depth charge racks and her minelaying rails were removed.
Wakataka was the third and final vessel in the Hatsutaka-class of medium-sized minelayers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, which was in service during World War II. She was designed as an improved version of Shirataka netlayer. Due to the critical shortage of patrol ships for convoy escort duties during the Pacific War, she was fitted with depth charge racks and her minelaying rails were removed.
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The Azio-class minelayer was a class of six minelayers conceived in 1920 and built between 1924 and 1927 in Italy for the Regia Marina. The ships were conceived for colonial purposes and in this role they spent almost the whole Italian career. Some units were sold to the Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela where they served until their decommissioning and scrapping in the early 1950s.
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Lepanto has been borne by at least two ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to: