Jacforus | |
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Genus: | Jacforus Ng & Clark, 2003 |
Species: | J. cavatus |
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Jacforus cavatus (Rathbun, 1907) | |
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Jacforus cavatus is a species of crab in the monotypic genus Jacforus in the family Xanthidae.
Jacforus is a small crab, with a carapace around 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long and 7 mm (0.28 in) wide. [1]
Jacforus cavatus has a wide distribution in the tropical Indo-Pacific, ranging from Kenya to Australia, Japan and Hawaii. [1]
J. cavatus was first described by Mary J. Rathbun in 1907 as Cycloxanthus cavatus. [1] It was described again by Charles Howard Edmondson in 1925 as Euxanthus minutus, and again by Edmondson in 1931 as Megametope sulcatus, both of which are junior subjective (heterotypic) synonyms. [1] The affinites of Rathbun's species with other genera have also been unclear; [1] its apparent affinities with the genus Medaeus are superficial. [1] When Danièle Guinot split the genus Cycloxanthops in 1968, creating the new genus Neoxanthops , C. cavatus was not explicitly placed in either genus. [1] A new genus, Jacforus, was erected in 2003, commemorating Jacques Forest, [1] and containing only J. cavatus. [2]
Xanthidae is a family of crabs known as gorilla crabs, mud crabs, pebble crabs or rubble crabs. Xanthid crabs are often brightly coloured and are highly poisonous, containing toxins which are not destroyed by cooking and for which no antidote is known. The toxins are similar to the tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin produced by puffer fish, and may be produced by bacteria in the genus Vibrio living in symbiosis with the crabs, mostly V. alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus.
Tanaocheles is a genus of crabs, the only genus in the family Tanaocheleidae. It contains two species, T. bidentata and T. stenochilus. The two species were formerly placed in different families, and they were only shown to be related, and placed in a new subfamily, in 2000.
Liocarpiloides is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Euxanthus is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae.
Hypocolpus is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Medaeus is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Liomera is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Cyrtocarcinus truncatus is a species of crab in the family Xanthidae that lives in the waters around Hawaii. It was described in 1906 by Mary J. Rathbun as Harrovia truncata, based on a single immature male specimen caught near Kauai. Masatsune Takeda transferred the species to his new genus Glyptocarcinus in 1979, and Peter Ng and Diana Chia erected a new genus, Cyrtocarcinus, for this species alone, in 1994.
Polydectus cupulifer is a species of crab in the family Xanthidae, and the only species in the genus Polydectus. Together with the genus Lybia, it forms the subfamily Polydectinae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific, ranging from Madagascar and the Red Sea in the west to Japan, Hawaii and French Polynesia in the east. P. cupulifer is densely covered with setae (bristles), and frequently carries a sea anemone in each chela (claw).
Cataleptodius is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Demania is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Euryxanthops is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae. It was originally established in 1983 by Garth & Kim to contain three species of deep-water crabs from Japan and the Philippines - Euryxanthops dorsiconvexus, Euryxanthops flexidentatus and Euryxanthops orientalis. Since then, several more species of this genus have been identified and described, and Euryxanthops currently contains:
Garthiope is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Gonopanope is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Lachnopodus is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
Marratha angusta is a species of crabs in the family Xanthidae, the only species in the genus Marratha. It was originally described as Cycloxanthops angustus by Mary J. Rathbun in 1906, but was moved to a new genus in 2003; the name of the genus, Marratha, is an "arbitrary abbreviation" of Rathbun's name. It has been recorded from the Amirante Islands (Seychelles), Hawaii and the South China Sea.
Micropanope is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing one exclusively fossil species and the following species:
Paraxanthias is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing one exclusively fossil species and the following extant species:
Xanthias is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing two exclusively fossil species and the following extant species:
Atergatopsis is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species: