Jack O'Halloran

Last updated

Jack O'Halloran
Jack O'Halloran.jpg
O'Halloran in 2018
Born
John O'Halloran

(1943-04-08) April 8, 1943 (age 81)
Occupation(s)Boxer, actor
Years active
  • 1966–1974 (boxing)
  • 1975–present (acting)
Height1.98 m (6 ft 6 in)
SpouseCiara O’Leary

Jack O'Halloran (born April 8, 1943) is an American actor and former boxer. O'Halloran fought in 57 professional boxing matches (including fights with future heavyweight champions George Foreman and Ken Norton), but he is best known for acting in such films as Farewell, My Lovely , the 1976 Dino De Laurentiis-produced remake of King Kong , Superman , Superman II , Hero and the Terror and the 1987 Dan Aykroyd/Tom Hanks Dragnet . [1]

Contents

Early life and boxing

O'Halloran was born in Philadelphia, and was raised by his mother, Mary, and stepfather, Peter Paul Patrick O'Halloran; [2] in his book Family Legacy, he claimed to be the illegitimate son of mafia hitman and crime boss Albert Anastasia. [3] He lived in Runnemede, New Jersey where he attended Triton Regional High School (New Jersey). [4] Fighting as "Irish" Jack O'Halloran from Boston, he was a heavyweight boxing contender active from 1966 to 1974. The 6'6" O'Halloran was undefeated in his first 16 professional fights, with a career record of 34 wins, 21 losses and 2 draws. See below for a list of O'Halloran's boxing matches.

During his boxing career, O'Halloran defeated former title contenders Cleveland Williams and Manuel Ramos. He also defeated Danny McAlinden, who won a bronze medal in boxing at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica and later became the British and Commonwealth Heavyweight Champion. O'Halloran's losses included defeats to Joe Roman (twice), Joe Bugner, Ron Lyle, and future heavyweight champions George Foreman and Ken Norton.[ citation needed ]

In 1973, O'Halloran was close to attaining a match against Muhammad Ali when he was knocked out by Jimmy Summerville. [5] This ended his chances to fight Ali. Although O'Halloran went on to defeat Summerville by K.O. in a rematch, with only three more wins and five losses he was never again a serious heavyweight contender.[ citation needed ]

The California Boxing Hall of Fame has listed O'Halloran as one of its inductees of the 2009 HOF class. [6]

Acting career

Retiring from boxing in 1974 with a record of 34-21-2 (17 knockout victories), [6] O'Halloran turned to a career as an actor. He first won the role of ex-convict Moose Malloy in the 1975 film Farewell, My Lovely , featuring Robert Mitchum as private eye Philip Marlowe.

After Farewell, My Lovely O'Halloran was offered other roles, some of which he turned down, including the role of Jaws in The Spy Who Loved Me which went to Richard Kiel. [7]

Superman film series

He acquired other roles as tough henchmen which culminated in the role he is best known for, Non, the menacing but mute member of the trio of Kryptonian supervillains banished to the Phantom Zone by Jor-El (Marlon Brando) in Superman (1978) and inadvertently released by Superman in Superman II (1980).

O'Halloran once stated in an interview that it was his idea to make Non a childlike character, having difficulty adjusting to his newfound powers and making sounds in the absence of voice. O'Halloran criticized Alexander and Ilya Salkind, the producers of the Superman films, for their mishandling of the franchise, believing that their firing of director Donner was a huge blow to the series and the cause of its downturn in quality, a sentiment that was shared by Gene Hackman, who refused to reprise his Lex Luthor role in the third film, and by Margot Kidder who played Lois Lane.[ citation needed ]

In an interview with Starlog Magazine in 2006, O'Halloran stated that he and Christopher Reeve did not get along during the making of Superman II. On one occasion, he had Reeve against a wall, but Richard Donner intervened and dissuaded him from hitting Reeve. [8] He later discussed this incident on the How Did This Get Made? podcast's Episode 24.1. [9] Despite the clash between them, O'Halloran stated that his heart went out to Reeve after his 1995 accident, and commended him for helping others with spinal cord injuries. [10]

Other acting roles

O'Halloran has also played supporting roles in King Kong (1976), March or Die (1977), The Baltimore Bullet (1980), Dragnet (1987), Hero and the Terror (1988), Mob Boss (1990), The Flintstones (1994) and Dagon Troll World Chronicles (2019).

Other ventures

In 2008, O'Halloran announced plans to enter into a partnership with veteran Hollywood executive Jay Samit to create Long Beach Studios, a chain of film studio facilities throughout the United States. [11] [12]

In 2010, O'Halloran released Family Legacy. The book also outlines O'Halloran's relationship with his alleged father, a former boss of the Gambino crime family, Albert Anastasia. [13]

Filmography

Professional boxing record

34 Wins (17 knockouts, 17 decisions), 21 Losses (8 knockouts, 13 decisions), 2 Draws [14]
ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
Loss34-21-2 Flag of the United States.svg Howard SmithKO6August 16, 1974 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.California Heavyweight Title. O'Halloran knocked out at 2:36 of the sixth round.
Win34-20-2 Flag of Samoa.svg Koroseta KidTKO9July 12, 1974 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.Referee stopped the bout at 1:28 of the ninth round.
Win33-20-2 Flag of the United States.svg Danny LeePTS10June 6, 1974 Flag of the United States.svg Bronco Bowl, Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Loss32-20-2 Flag of the United States.svg Larry MiddletonKO9December 5, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg Baltimore Civic Center, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Loss32-19-2 Flag of Tonga.svg Koli VaileaPTS10October 31, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg Winchester, Nevada, U.S.
Loss32-18-2 Flag of the United States.svg Boone Kirkman UD10July 12, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg Seattle Center Coliseum, Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Loss32-17-2 Flag of the United States.svg Howard SmithPTS10June 8, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.
Win32-16-2 Flag of the United States.svg Charlie RenoUD12May 16, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg Stockton, California, U.S.California Heavyweight Title.
Win31-16-2 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy SummervilleTKO7April 24, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
Loss30-16-2 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy SummervilleKO9March 20, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
Win30-15-2 Flag of the United States.svg Alvin Lewis PTS10March 1, 1973 Flag of the United States.svg Olympia Stadium, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Win29-15-2 Flag of the United States.svg Robie HarrisKO5November 8, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.California Heavyweight Title.
Win28-14-2 Flag of the United States.svg Rico BrooksKO6October 28, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Win27-15-2 Flag of the United States.svg Rahaman Ali KO8September 13, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.
Win26-15-2 Flag of the United States.svg Henry ClarkPTS12August 9, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.California Heavyweight Title.
Win25-15-2 Flag of the United States.svg Vic Scott TKO3July 14, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.
Loss24-15-2 Flag of the United States.svg Henry ClarkUD10June 16, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.
Win24-14-2 Flag of the United States.svg Fred LewisPTS10May 25, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.
Win23-14-2 Flag of the United States.svg Steve GrantKO3April 12, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.
Loss22-14-2 Flag of the United States.svg Ken Norton UD10March 17, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg San Diego Coliseum, San Diego, California, U.S.
Win22-13-2 Flag of the United States.svg Charlie HarrisPTS10February 1, 1972 Flag of the United States.svg Houston, Texas, U.S.
Loss21-13-2 Flag of the United States.svg Ron Lyle KO4November 26, 1971 Flag of the United States.svg Denver, Colorado, U.S.
Win21-12-2 Flag of the United States.svg Cleveland Williams SD10September 21, 1971 Flag of the United States.svg Houston, Texas, U.S.
Win20-12-2 Flag of the United States.svg Terry Daniels TKO4August 24, 1971 Flag of the United States.svg Sam Houston Coliseum, Houston, Texas, U.S.
Loss19-12-2 Flag of the United States.svg Ron Stander UD10July 29, 1971 Flag of the United States.svg Omaha Civic Auditorium, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
Loss19-11-2 Flag of the United States.svg Johnny GriffinUD10June 29, 1971 Flag of the United States.svg Cleveland Arena, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Loss19-10-2 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jack Bodell KO4February 24, 1971 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Wolverhampton Civic Hall, Wolverhampton, England
Loss19-9-2 Flag of the United States.svg Dave MatthewsUD10September 14, 1970 Flag of the United States.svg Akron Armory, Akron, Ohio, U.S.
Win19-8-2 Ulster Banner.svg Danny McAlinden PTS8July 6, 1970 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mayfair Sporting Club, London, England
Loss18-8-2 Flag of Puerto Rico.svg José Roman PTS10May 25, 1970 Flag of the United States.svg Tampa, Florida, U.S.
Loss18-7-2 Flag of the United States.svg Mac Foster KO1April 9, 1970 Flag of the United States.svg Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles, U.S.O'Halloran knocked out at 2:58 of the first round.
Loss18-6-2 Flag of the United States.svg George Foreman KO5January 26, 1970 Flag of the United States.svg Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.O'Halloran knocked out at 1:10 of the fifth round.
Win18-5-2 Flag of Mexico.svg Manuel "Pulgarcito" Ramos KO7October 17, 1969 Flag of the United States.svg Great Western Forum, Inglewood, California, U.S.
Draw17-5-2 Flag of South Africa.svg Jimmy RichardsPTS8October 4, 1969 Flag of South Africa.svg Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa
Loss17-5-1 Flag of the United States.svg Al JonesTKO3August 19, 1969 Flag of the United States.svg Miami Beach Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
Win17-4-1 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Carl GizziPTS10July 7, 1969 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mayfair Sporting Club, London, England
Loss16-4-1 Flag of the United States.svg Tony DoylePTS10May 28, 1969 Flag of the United States.svg Silver Slipper, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
Loss16-3-1 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joe Bugner PTS8April 15, 1969 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Albert Hall, London, England
Win16-2-1 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Lee HinesTKO2March 27, 1969 Flag of the United States.svg Roseland Ballroom, Taunton, Massachusetts, U.S.
Loss15-2-1 Flag of Puerto Rico.svg José Roman PTS10March 15, 1969 Flag of Puerto Rico.svg San Juan, Puerto Rico
Loss15-1-1 Flag of the United States.svg Charlie HarrisPTS8September 6, 1968 Flag of the United States.svg Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Win15-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Mike BruceKO7April 23, 1968 Flag of the United States.svg Walpole, Massachusetts, U.S.
Win14-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Charley PoliteTKO7March 26, 1968 Flag of the United States.svg Four Seasons Arena, Walpole, Massachusetts, U.S.
Win13-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Buddy MooreKO3November 15, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Win12-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Richard BenjaminPTS6October 2, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Win11-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Lee HinesKO4August 31, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Not to be confused with Robert Hines
Win10-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Lee HinesKO6July 24, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Four Seasons Arena, Walpole, Massachusetts, U.S.
Win9-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Tommy SheehanPTS4July 19, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.
Win8-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Mike BrucePTS6June 5, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Four Seasons Arena, Walpole, Massachusetts, U.S.
Win7-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Tommy ClarkUD6May 15, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Draw6-0-1 Flag of the United States.svg Roosevelt EddiePTS4May 9, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Win6-0 Flag of the United States.svg Danny SwearsPTS4May 2, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Win5-0 Flag of the United States.svg Hal MoffettUD4April 18, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Win4-0 Flag of the United States.svg Woody GossPTS4March 6, 1967 Flag of the United States.svg Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Win3-0 Flag of the United States.svg Woody GossPTS4November 22, 1966 Flag of the United States.svg Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Win2-0 Flag of the United States.svg Bob HazeltonTKO1October 10, 1966 Flag of the United States.svg Philadelphia Arena, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Win1-0Joe PintoTKO1September 22, 1966 Flag of the United States.svg Reading Municipal Stadium, Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.Referee stopped the bout at 1:17 of the first round.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ossie Ocasio</span> Puerto Rican boxer (born 1955)

Osvaldo "Ossie" Ocasio is a Puerto Rican former boxer who held the World Cruiserweight Championship from 1982 to 1984. He was also a Top Contender and Heavyweight Challenger in 1979. He scored notable wins against Former Cruiserweight Champion Dwight Muhammad Qawi as well as beating Top Heavyweight Contender Jimmy Young and Heavyweight Contender Pierre Coetzer, as well as drawing with Future Heavyweight Champion Michael Dokes. Nicknamed "Jaws", his peculiar nickname was the result of him accidentally biting another boxer during a sparring session.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerry Cooney</span> American boxer (born 1956)

Gerald Arthur Cooney is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1990. He challenged twice for world heavyweight titles in 1982 and 1987. He is widely regarded as one of the hardest punchers in heavyweight history. He beat Ken Norton and S. T. Gordon and Ron Lyle and Jimmy Young late in their careers. He boasts an impressive 85.7% knockout to win percentage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Foreman</span> American boxer (born 1949)

George Edward Foreman is an American former professional boxer, entrepreneur, minister, and author. In boxing, he competed between 1967 and 1997 and was nicknamed "Big George". He is a two-time world heavyweight champion and an Olympic gold medalist. As an entrepreneur, he is known for the George Foreman Grill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Norton</span> American boxer (1943–2013)

Kenneth Howard Norton Sr. was an American professional boxer who competed from 1967 to 1981. He was awarded the WBC world heavyweight championship in 1978, after winning a close split decision over Jimmy Young in a title eliminator bout, after which Leon Spinks refused to fight with him.

José "King" Roman is a Puerto Rican former boxer who was Puerto Rico's first world heavyweight championship challenger. He is known as "Joe King Roman." He holds notable victories over Manuel Ramos and ex-Light Heavyweight champion Vicente Rondon.

Jimmy Young was an American heavyweight professional boxer. Young was known for his awkward, defensive style and counterpunching. He was one of the top contenders of the 1970s, losing a controversial unanimous decision against Muhammad Ali in 1976 and earning a victory over George Foreman in 1977. Young fought many other significant fighters of his era, including twice outpointing Ron Lyle and losing only by a split decision to then-number one contender Ken Norton in a title eliminator in late 1977. Fellow boxer Bobby Watts was his cousin.

Tony Craig Tucker is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1980 to 1998. He won the IBF heavyweight title in 1987, and was the shortest-reigning world heavyweight champion at just 64 days. In an interview with Barry Tompkins, he referred to himself as the "invisible champion," due to the press and general public largely neglecting him. He is best known for giving Mike Tyson in his prime a relatively close fight, in which he, in the words of Larry Merchant, "rocked Tyson" in the first round. However, Tyson went on to win a unanimous decision. As an amateur, he won the 1979 United States national championships, the 1979 World Cup, and a gold medal at the 1979 Pan American Games, all in the light heavyweight division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earnie Shavers</span> American boxer (1944–2022)

Earnie Dee Shaver, best known as Earnie Shavers, was an American professional boxer who competed between 1969 and 1995. A two-time world heavyweight championship challenger, he is known as one of the hardest punchers in heavyweight boxing history. He scored 70 knockout wins, including 23 in the first round, for a 76.7% overall knockout rate.

Jerry Quarry, nicknamed "Irish" or "The Bellflower Bomber", was an American professional boxer. During the peak of his career from 1968 to 1971, Quarry was rated by The Ring magazine as the most popular fighter in the sport. His most famous bouts were against Muhammad Ali. He is regarded as being one of the best heavyweight boxers never to win a title. He beat former world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson and top contenders Ron Lyle, Earnie Shavers, Brian London, Thad Spencer, Buster Mathis, Randy Neumann, Jack Bodell, Mac Foster and Eduardo Corletti. The damage he accumulated from lack of attention to defense against larger men at the top level, no head guard sparring, and attempted comebacks in 1977, 1983, and 1992 resulted in Quarry developing an unusually severe case of dementia pugilistica.

<i>Superman</i> (1978 film) 1978 superhero film by Richard Donner

Superman is a 1978 superhero film based on DC Comics featuring the eponymous character, played by Christopher Reeve. It is the first of four installments in the Superman film series starring Reeve as Superman. The film was directed by Richard Donner based on a screenplay by Mario Puzo, David Newman, Leslie Newman, and Robert Benton. In addition to Reeve, the film features an ensemble cast including Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Jeff East, Margot Kidder, Glenn Ford, Phyllis Thaxter, Jackie Cooper, Trevor Howard, Marc McClure, Terence Stamp, Valerie Perrine, Ned Beatty, Jack O'Halloran, Maria Schell, and Sarah Douglas. It depicts the origin of Superman, including his infancy as Kal-El of Krypton, son of Jor-El (Brando), and his youthful years in the rural town of Smallville. Disguised as reporter Clark Kent, he adopts a mild-mannered disposition in Metropolis and develops a romance with Lois Lane (Kidder) while battling the villainous Lex Luthor (Hackman).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duane Bobick</span> American boxer (born 1950)

Duane David Bobick is an American former boxer. As an amateur, Bobick won the gold medal at the 1971 Pan American Games and fought at the 1972 Olympics. He then turned professional in 1973 and retired in 1979 with a record of 48 wins and four losses, all by knockout. He scored notable wins over future heavyweight champion Mike Weaver and contenders Chuck Wepner, Scott LeDoux, Randy Neumann and Manuel Ramos. From 1973 to 1977, he compiled a record of 38–0 with 32 knockouts which made him the number 3 contender in the division before he was defeated by number 1 contender Ken Norton.

<i>Farewell, My Lovely</i> (1975 film) 1975 film by Dick Richards

Farewell, My Lovely is a 1975 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Dick Richards and featuring Robert Mitchum as private detective Philip Marlowe. The picture is based on Raymond Chandler's novel Farewell, My Lovely (1940), which had previously been adapted for film as Murder, My Sweet in 1944. The supporting cast features Charlotte Rampling, John Ireland, Jack O'Halloran, Sylvia Miles, Harry Dean Stanton, Joe Spinell, Sylvester Stallone and hardcore crime novelist Jim Thompson, in his only acting role, as Charlotte Rampling's character's elderly husband Judge Grayle. Mitchum returned to the role of Marlowe three years later in the 1978 film The Big Sleep, making him the only actor to portray the character more than once in a feature film.

MacArthur "Mac" Foster was a 20th-century American heavyweight professional boxer.

Alvin Lewis, also known as Al Lewis, was an American professional boxer who fought in the heavyweight division under the alias "Al "Blue" Lewis". A powerful adversary to many, "Blue" Lewis beat: Cleveland Williams, Billy Joiner, Bill McMurray, Eduardo Corletti, and Bob Stallings.

Daniel Victor "Boone" Kirkman is a former professional heavyweight boxer. He was a Contender throughout his career and scored notable victories over Heavyweight World Champion Jimmy Ellis, as well as Top Contenders and Heavyweight Title Challengers Eddie Machen, Doug Jones, José Roman and Ron Stander. He would also have fights against all time greats such as Two-Time Heavyweight Champion George Foreman, World Heavyweight Champion Ken Norton, and Top Contender and Undisputed World Heavyweight Title Challenger Ron Lyle, who was known for his brutal knockout power. He compiled a record of 36-6 with 26 knockouts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Frazier vs. George Foreman</span> Boxing competition

Joe Frazier vs. George Foreman, billed as The Sunshine Showdown, was a professional boxing match in Kingston, Jamaica contested on January 22, 1973, for the WBA, WBC and The Ring heavyweight championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Foreman vs. Ken Norton</span> Boxing competition

George Foreman vs. Ken Norton was a professional boxing match contested on March 26, 1974, for the undisputed heavyweight championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II</span> Boxing competition

George Foreman vs. Joe Frazier II, billed as "Battle of the Gladiators", was a professional boxing match contested on June 15, 1976, for the NABF heavyweight championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Foreman vs. Gerry Cooney</span> Boxing competition

George Foreman vs. Gerry Cooney, billed as The Preacher and the Puncher, was a professional boxing match contested on January 15, 1990.

Manuel Ramos, nicknamed Pulgarcito, was a Mexican boxer and actor. He was the heavyweight champion of Mexico, a top world title contender in the late 1960s, and one of Mexico's most internationally successful heavyweights. On June 24, 1968, Ramos became the first Mexican to challenge for the heavyweight crown when he fought reigning champion Joe Frazier at Madison Square Garden in New York City.

References

  1. "Jack O'Halloran". The New York Times . Archived from the original on December 21, 2012.
  2. "SOCALshowbiz - Jack O'Halloran". socalshowbiz.com.
  3. O'Halloran, Jack (2011). Family Legacy. MP Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84982-106-3.
  4. Macnow, Glen; and Graham, Big Daddy. The Great Book of Philadelphia Sports Lists, p. 64. Running Press, 2007. ISBN   9780762432745; accessed February 26, 2015.
    "Jack O'Halloran. Back in the 1960s, Irish Jack was a six-foot-six heavyweight contender from Runnemede, N.J.,who battled future heavyweight champs George Foreman and Ken Norton."
  5. "Jack O'Halloran". IMDb.
  6. 1 2 "Jack O'Halloran". BoxRec.com . Archived from the original on February 1, 2003. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
  7. Yagoda, Ben (July 2, 1987). "He's Been Big, Bad And Now, Beautiful Jack O'halloran, Last Seen As A Nasty In 'Dragnet,' Is Changing His Image". Philadelphia Daily News . Archived from the original on November 10, 2013.
  8. Starlog, July 2006, p. 34
  9. "Superman III Live: Bonus!, episode #24.1 of How Did This Get Made? on Earwolf". earwolf.com.
  10. "Superman Homepage". SupermanHomepage.com.
  11. "Long Beach movie studio at old Boeing plant in jeopardy". signonsandiego.com. Associated Press. March 10, 2009.
  12. "Former Long Beach factory to be movie studio". sfgate.com. Associated Press. October 11, 2009.
  13. O'Halloran, Jack (2011). Family Legacy. MP Publishing. ISBN   978-1-84982-106-3.
  14. Archived November 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine