Jack Rose (cocktail)

Last updated
Jack Rose
Cocktail
15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0259.jpg
Type Cocktail
Base spirit
Served Straight up: chilled, without ice
Standard garnishlemon zest
Standard drinkware
Cocktail Glass (Martini).svg
Cocktail glass
Commonly used ingredients
PreparationTraditionally shaken into a chilled glass, garnished, and served straight up.

A Jack Rose is a cocktail containing applejack, grenadine, and lemon or lime juice. It was popular in the 1920s and 1930s, notably appearing in Ernest Hemingway's 1926 classic, The Sun Also Rises , in which Jake Barnes, the narrator, drinks a Jack Rose in the Crillon Paris hotel bar while awaiting the arrival of Lady Brett Ashley. It was also a favorite drink of author John Steinbeck. [1]

Contents

The Jack Rose is one of six basic drinks listed in David A. Embury's The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks .

History

References to the Jack Rose date back to the early 20th century. A 1905 article in the National Police Gazette mentions the drink and credits a New Jersey bartender named Frank J. May as its creator. [2] A 1913 news article mentions that sales of the drink had suffered due to the involvement of Bald Jack Rose in the Rosenthal murder case. [3]

There are various theories as to the origin of the drink's name. One has the drink being named after (or even invented by) the infamous gambler Bald Jack Rose. [4] However, this is disproven by the fact that the drink predates Bald Jack Rose's career. [5] Albert Stevens Crockett states that it is named after the pink "Jacquemot" (also known as Jacqueminot or Jacque) rose. [6] It has been suggested that the Jack Rose was invented by Joseph P. Rose, a Newark, New Jersey restaurateur who once held the title of "World's Champion Mixologist." [7] Harvey's Famous Restaurant in Washington, D.C. also claimed to be the originator of the cocktail. [8] The most likely explanation of the name is that it is a simple portmanteau — it is made with applejack and is rose colored from the grenadine.

The cocktail has fallen out of fashion. In June 2003, the Washington Post published an article that chronicled two writers' quest to find a Jack Rose in a Washington, D.C. bar. After visiting numerous bars, they were unsuccessful in finding one where the bartender knew the drink and the bar stocked applejack. Ultimately they bought a bottle of applejack for one of the few bartenders they encountered who knew how to make one. [9]

With the craft cocktail movement on the rise, the Jack Rose has regained some popularity. Laird & Company, producers of the most widely available brands of applejack in the United States, said in 2015 that sales were up in part due to renewed interest in the cocktail. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zombie (cocktail)</span> Cocktail made of fruit juices and rum

The Zombie is a Tiki cocktail made of fruit juices, liqueurs, and various rums. It first appeared in late 1934, invented by Donn Beach at his Hollywood Don the Beachcomber restaurant. It was popularized on the East coast soon afterwards at the 1939 New York World's Fair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvey Wallbanger</span> Cocktail

The Harvey Wallbanger is a mixed drink made with vodka, Galliano, and orange juice. It is a variant of the screwdriver, and was very popular in the United States in the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daiquiri</span> Cocktail

The daiquiri is a cocktail whose main ingredients are rum, citrus juice, and sugar or other sweetener.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore sling</span> Cocktail with gin and cherry liqueur

The Singapore sling is a gin-based sling cocktail from Singapore. This long drink was developed sometime before 1915 by Ngiam Tong Boon, a bartender at the Long Bar in Raffles Hotel, Singapore. It was initially called the gin sling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bartender</span> Person behind the bar who serves (usually alcoholic) beverages

A bartender is a person who formulates and serves alcoholic or soft drink beverages behind the bar, usually in a licensed establishment as well as in restaurants and nightclubs, but also occasionally at private parties. Bartenders also usually maintain the supplies and inventory for the bar. As well as serving beer and wine, a bartender can generally also mix classic cocktails such as a Cosmopolitan, Manhattan, Old Fashioned, and Mojito.

Joseph "Joe" Gilmore was a renowned bartender and famous mixologist during the 20th century. He was Head Barman at The Savoy Hotel's American Bar from 1954 to 1976 and is recognised as the creator of numerous cocktails to mark special events and important guests, a longstanding tradition at the American Bar. Gilmore's most famous creations include Moonwalk, Link-Up, The Corpse Reviver, Lorraine, and Missouri Mule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronx (cocktail)</span> Drink of gin, orange juice, and vermouth

The Bronx is a cocktail. It is essentially a Perfect Martini with orange juice added. It was ranked number three in "The World's 10 Most Famous Cocktails in 1934" behind the Martini (#1) and the Manhattan (#2). In the 1934 movie "The Thin Man", the lead actor compared the methods for shaking the Manhattan, the Bronx and the Martini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pink lady (cocktail)</span> Classic gin-based cocktail

The pink lady is a classic gin-based cocktail with a long history. Its pink color is due to adding grenadine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clover Club cocktail</span> Gin cocktail

A Clover Club cocktail is a shaken cocktail consisting of gin, lemon juice, raspberry syrup, and egg white. The egg white acts as an emulsifier, forming the drink's characteristic foamy head.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Floridita</span> Restaurant & bar in havana, cuba

Floridita or El Floridita is a historic fish restaurant and cocktail bar in the older part of Havana, Cuba. It lies at the end of Calle Obispo, across Monserrate Street from the National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana. The establishment is famous for its daiquiris and for having been one of the favourite hangouts of Ernest Hemingway in Havana. The bar now boasts a life size bronze statue of Ernest Hemingway positioned in his favourite spot at the end of the bar. On a small plaque hanging in El Floridita, hangs Hemingway's signed quote: "My mojito in the Bodeguita del Medio and my daiquiri in the Floridita".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Signature drink</span> Any unique or original cocktail drink

A Signature drink is any unique or original drink that expresses the nature of the person or establishment creating it.

Colin Peter Field is a bartender and author who has been ranked as best bartender in the world by Forbes and Travel + Leisure magazines. He is the head bartender at the Hemingway Bar of the Hôtel Ritz Paris, voted Best of the Best Bar in the World by Virtuoso in Las Vegas in 2016, and has invented several drinks, such as the Picasso Martini, Highland Cream, Serendipity and Clean Dirty Martini. He is involved in the training of students for bartending in France and in Switzerland, and has authored the books The Cocktails of the Ritz Paris and Cocktails, A Simple Story.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ada Coleman</span> English bartender

Ada Coleman (1875–1966) was head bartender at the Savoy Hotel in London for 23 years, one of only two women to have held that position. While working at the Savoy, she invented the "hanky panky", a distinctive variation on the sweet martini cocktail.

Lynnette Marrero is an American bartender, mixologist, and philanthropist known for creating the world's first all-female speed bartending competition, "Speed Rack." She is widely regarded as one of the pioneer female cocktail-specific bartenders in the industry, and is based in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Berry (mixologist)</span>

Jeff "Beachbum" Berry is an American restaurant owner, author, and historian of tiki culture, particularly the drinks associated with the tiki theme. In addition to researching and reconstructing lost recipes, he has invented and published his own cocktail recipes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juyoung Kang</span> American bartender (born 1979)

Juyoung Kang is an American bartender. Kang serves as the head bartender at The Dorsey at The Venetian in Las Vegas, Nevada in the United States. Her work has been featured on KNPR and in The Atlantic, GQ, Food & Wine, Men's Health, ForbesLas Vegas Weekly and Eater. Kang was named "Most Imaginative Bartender of the Year" by the United States Bartenders' Guild and Bombay Sapphire in 2014 and the following year, she was named the Nevada Restaurant Association's Bartender of the Year. She was named one of Wine Enthusiast's top "40 Under 40 Tastemakers" in 2017.

Expatriate is a restaurant and cocktail bar in northeast Portland, Oregon's Concordia neighborhood, in the United States.

Julie Reiner is an American mixologist, club owner, and author. Reiner is one of New York's most influential bar owners, having established the Flatiron Lounge, Lani Kai, and the Clover Club. Major publications have featured Reiner's drink recipes, including The Wall Street Journal, Playboy, Esquire, GQ, and Time Out London. Reiner has trained many female bartenders.

References

  1. Bailey, Mark (2012). Hemingway & Bailey's Bartending Guide to Great American Writers. Algonquin Books. p. 74-75. ISBN   9781616202156.
  2. "An Athletic Mixologist; Wise Bartenders will Get Good Tips in This Column". National Police Gazette. 22 April 1905.
  3. "Couldn't Sell 'Jack Roses'". Arizona Republican. 5 Jan 1913. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  4. David Wondrich (2004). Esquire Drinks. Hearst Books. p. 192. ISBN   1-58816-205-2.
  5. ibecadmin (2019-12-10). "Straight Up: The History of the Jack Rose". Maine Spirits. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  6. Crockett, Albert Stevens (1931). Old Waldorf Bar Days. p. 143.
  7. "Mixology 101: Jack Rose". Nerd Meets Food. 10 October 2007. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  8. "Harvey's Famous Restaurant menu" . Retrieved 2012-12-15.
  9. Zaineddin, Mark; Gagosian, John (18 Jun 2003). "Searching for Jack; Two Guys, One Drink, 60 Bars". Washington Post.
  10. Edelstein, Jeff (17 Feb 2015). "New Jersey Applejack should be America's spirit. Sorry, bourbon". The Trentonian.