James R. Russell

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James R. Russell
Born (1953-10-27) October 27, 1953 (age 70)
New York City, US
Alma mater Columbia University (B.A., 1974)
University of Oxford (M.A., 1977)
University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (Ph.D., 1982)
Occupation(s)Professor at Harvard University, author, scholar
Known forArmenian and Ancient Near Eastern scholar
PartnerD.E. Cordell [1]
Parent(s)Joseph Brooke Russell
Charlotte Sananes Russell
RelativesSidney A. Russell (grandfather)
Joshua Russell (brother)

James Robert Russell (born October 27, 1953) is a scholar and professor in Ancient Near Eastern, Iranian and Armenian Studies. He has published extensively in journals, and has written several books.

Contents

Russell served as Mashtots Professor of Armenian Studies at Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University, and sat on the executive committee of Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies. [2]

In July 2016, Russell became semi-retired and moved his residence to Fresno, California. [3]

As of 2023, Russell is Emeritus Mashtots Professor of Armenian Studies at Harvard University, Distinguished Visiting Professor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and a part-time Lecturer in Jewish Studies and Biblical Hebrew at California State University, Fresno.

Early life and education

Russell was born in New York City and grew up in the Washington Heights Upper Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. His parents are Jewish: his mother's ancestry was Sephardic and his father's ancestry was Ashkenazic. He was educated at The Bronx High School of Science and Columbia College, Columbia University where he earned his BA summa cum laude in 1974. He then was awarded a Kellett Fellowship which he used to study at the University of Oxford, earning a B.Litt. in 1977, [4] under the Armenologists Nina Garsoïan and Charles Dowsett.

He earned his PhD in 1982 at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), under the direction of Mary Boyce, with a dissertation entitled "Zoroastrianism in Armenia". It was later published by Harvard University Press.

Academic career

Soon after finishing his PhD he returned to New York City and taught at Columbia University in the Department of Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures (MELAC).

He subsequently moved to Israel to become a Lady Davis Professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem at the recommendation and invitation of the scholar Michael E. Stone.

Russell has taught and lectured in Armenia, India, and Iran and at the Oriental Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Saint Petersburg State University. He was Government Fellowship Lecturer at the Cama Institute in Bombay, India. [5]

He has been interviewed as an expert and scholar on The History Channel's documentary programs including Angels: Good or Evil. [6]

He lectured on Soteriology on the Silk Road for the Buddhist Lecture Series of the University of Toronto in October 2005, and organized and chaired an international symposium in the same month to commemorate the 1600th anniversary of Saint Mesrop Mashtots, inventor of the Armenian alphabet.

He has written on, translated, and analyzed the esoteric, mystical, and spiritual aspects of the writings of Gregory of Narek, and has written numerous articles for the Encyclopædia Iranica . He contributed to the New Leader magazine.

Ninety one of his selected published scholarly journal articles are gathered in his book, Armenian and Iranian Studies.

Harvard

In 1993, Russell was appointed to the Mashtots Chair in Armenian Studies in the Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Department at Harvard University, a post which he occupied until his retirement in 2016. He succeeded Robert W. Thomson in the post, who had returned to the University of Oxford. Upon being appointed to the chair, he was awarded a Master of Arts ad eundem gradum, in that, according to Russell you "can’t be a full professor there unless you hold a Harvard degree, so when you’re appointed, they give you one."

At Harvard, Russell taught a wide range of subjects, including freshman seminars on literature and comparative religions, literature and cultures. [7] Russell has been one of the three faculty advisers for the conservative fortnightly student newspaper The Harvard Salient.

Critics

Russell has been called "A complex figure... (who) resists easy classification and is no stranger to controversy: reviled by Turks and Armenians alike." [8]

Russell's writings were criticized by Armenian historians Armen Ayvazyan [9] and Armen Petrosyan, [10] who conclude that Russell made gross factual mistakes together with unsubstantiated and tendentious claims concerning Armenian history and culture. Ayvazyan considers Russell, along with a number of other leading American Armenologists, to be one of the representatives of the "false Western school of Armenian studies". [11] Bert Vaux, an Associate Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at Harvard University, said that Russell's "chair [of Armenian Studies] is actually hurting the [Armenian] community at this point. When you call the Armenians neo-Nazis, that isn't helping the community and it's not leaving it alone - it's hurting it. You are providing fodder for people that want to attack the Armenians." Vaux also said that Russell's "training is actually in Iranian Studies," although Russell (who taught modern and ancient Armenian as well as Armenian history at Columbia before arriving at Harvard, and most of whose scholarly work has been on Armenian language, culture, and history) does have both an undergraduate degree in Armenian studies and a Ph.D. on the subject of Zoroastrianism in Armenia. [12]

In his speech at the conference "Rethinking Armenian Studies: Past, Present, and Future" on October 4, 2002, at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA, Russell cautioned the audience against the "conspiracy theories, xenophobia, and ultra-nationalist pseudo-science [which] have come increasingly into the mainstream of Armenology in the Armenian Republic" and which have found sympathetic outlets in some of the diasporic press, where paranoia and anti-Semitism have been notably present. "It is a task of the community to set its house in order because these trends are in the end suicidal," he said. Although Russell declines to debate such issues, he stated that "I will help with my pen what I still believe to be the great majority of Armenians to expose and destroy the sort of people who are not only dragging our field, but possibly the community itself into dangerous territory". [13]

Personal life

Russell is the son of Dr. Charlotte Sananes Russell, [14] a Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the City College of New York, and Joseph Brooke Russell, an attorney and arbitrator in New York. [15] His grandfather, Sidney A. Russell, was a founder and president of Russell & Russell, publisher of out-of-print scholarly books. [16]

Upon retiring from active teaching at Harvard, James Russell has lived in Fresno, California with his partner of many years, originally from Texas, the artist, photographer, scholar of Tibetan Buddhism and literature, the educator D.E. Cordell. [1] [17] Cordell passed away in January 2024 in Fresno.

Bibliography

Books

Scholarly articles

Representative articles in the Encyclopædia Iranica

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References

  1. 1 2 “Homoerotic poetry and Yeghishe Charents”, AGLA NY Spring Lecture with James Russell 4/2/2015, Events March 2, 2015. (archived April 4, 2015)
  2. ↑ Executive Committee, Davis Center
  3. ↑ "Lecture Announcement: James R. Russell: And the Book Was Not Consumed: The Forty Days of Musa Dagh and the Nazi Holocaust" Archived 2018-09-02 at the Wayback Machine , Berkeley Events, University of California, Berkeley, October 27, 2016
  4. ↑ Columbia College (Columbia University). Office of Alumni Affairs and Development; Columbia College (Columbia University) (1988). Columbia College today. Columbia University Libraries. New York, N.Y. : Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development.
  5. ↑ "Professor James R. Russell's page at Harvard University". Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2014-07-21.
  6. ↑ "Angels: Good or Evil" Archived 2007-02-20 at the Wayback Machine , The History Channel, TV documentary, originally aired May 10, 2003. Angels: Good or Evil at IMDb   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  7. ↑ Kavulla, Travis, "A Small Niche for Great Books: An Armenian Studies professor's lonely accomplishment in general education", Harvard Crimson, Friday, January 20, 2006
  8. ↑ Sanders, Gabriel, "Reluctantly Thrust Into Spotlight, Armenia Scholar Becomes Equal Opportunity Offender", The Forward, October 10, 2007
  9. ↑ The History of Armenia as Presented in American Historiography (A Critical Survey), Yerevan 1998
  10. ↑ "Armenological" Fabrications of J. Russell, Historical-Philological Journal, 2000, No 3, pp. 241-257.
  11. ↑ The History of Armenia as Presented in American Historiography (A Critical Survey), Yerevan 1998
  12. ↑ "The Armenian Language and Armenian Studies: An Interview with Linguistics Professor Bert Vaux", interview by Jason Sohigian, The Armenian Weekly Online September–October 2003.
  13. ↑ Major Conference on Armenian Studies Held at Harvard and NAASR Center. The Armenian Reporter, January 4, 2003
  14. ↑ Faculty Page: Professor Charlotte S. Russell Archived 2010-06-10 at the Wayback Machine - Chemistry Department, City College of New York.
  15. ↑ "Profile for Joseph Russell" [ permanent dead link ], Alumni Association of Lafayette High School, Brooklyn, New York. "Graduated in Jan. '43, age 15, worked in factories and on farm to 17, Naval Aviation '44-'46, BA '50, JD '52 Columbia; Law practice to retirement in '88 from CBS Law Dept. Married 12/47 to Charlotte Sananes, New Utrecht HS grad. Jan. '43, BA summa cum laude Brooklyn Coll. '46, MA '47, PhD '51, Columbia, now professor emerita, CCNY. ... Retired lawyer/judge, part-time Hearing Examiner for NYC Health Dept."
  16. ↑ "Genealogy: Sidney A. Russell". geni.com
  17. ↑ "THE AWAKENED EYE: DENNIS CORDELL", Theawakenedeye.com, accessed May 4, 2024
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