The Lord Wharton of Yarm | |
---|---|
Chair of the Office for Students | |
In office 1 April 2021 –9 July 2024 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson Liz Truss Rishi Sunak |
Preceded by | Michael Barber |
Succeeded by | David Behan (interim) |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Development | |
In office 17 July 2016 –8 June 2017 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Nick Hurd |
Succeeded by | Zac Goldsmith (2019) |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Growth and Northern Powerhouse | |
In office 11 May 2015 –17 July 2016 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Penny Mordaunt |
Succeeded by | Andrew Percy |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
Assumed office 10 September 2020 Life Peerage | |
Member of Parliament for Stockton South | |
In office 6 May 2010 –3 May 2017 | |
Preceded by | Dari Taylor |
Succeeded by | Paul Williams |
Personal details | |
Born | James Stephen Wharton 16 February 1984 Wolviston,County Durham,England |
Political party | Conservative |
Alma mater | University College,Durham University of Law |
James Stephen Wharton,Baron Wharton of Yarm (born 16 February 1984) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for his home constituency of Stockton South from the 2010 general election,until losing his seat in the 2017 general election. [1] Wharton was appointed Minister for the Northern Powerhouse after his re-election in 2015 and moved to a ministerial position in the Department for International Development by Theresa May in 2016. In September 2020,he took his seat as a member of the House of Lords,taking the title Baron Wharton of Yarm.
James Wharton grew up in Wolviston,County Durham. [2] He was educated at two private schools:Yarm School and St Peter's School,York. He then studied law at Durham University,and was a member of the Officers' Training Corps (OTC) (part of the Northumbrian UOTC). [3] He was Race Awareness Officer at the Durham Students' Union for the 2003/2004 academic year. [4] He also became President of the Durham University Conservative Association during the same period. [5] Following his graduation from Durham,he studied the Legal Practice Course at The College of Law in York and qualified as a solicitor with BHP Law,a firm in the north east.
Wharton joined the Conservative Party in his teens,and was made chairman of his local association at 18. [3]
Wharton defeated the sitting Labour MP Dari Taylor to be elected as MP for Stockton South by 332 votes at the 2010 general election,making him his party's youngest MP at the age of 26,as well as one of its most precariously-placed. [3]
From his election in May 2010 to November 2012,Wharton sat on the Public Accounts Committee. Wharton was one of 53 Conservative MPs who voted against the Government in favour of an amendment calling for a cut in the EU budget from 2014. [6] Wharton claimed that his decision was "right for the British people and right for the nation's interests." [7]
Wharton was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (Minister for Local Growth and the Northern Powerhouse),the first minister dedicated to the government proposal. [8] However,he rarely left London —a fact that was only released after a judge ruled the department had to comply with a freedom of information request —a process which took 26 months. [9] After Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister in July 2016,Wharton was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for International Development.
On 16 May 2013,Wharton came top of a ballot of backbench MPs which entitled him to introduce a Private Member's Bill during the 2013–14 parliamentary session. He chose to address the issue of a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union by attempting to enshrine the Conservative Party Position into law,by introducing the European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013-14. He faced criticism from opposition MPs for taking on the EU Referendum Bill as his Private Members Bill,and it was suggested by them that the move may have been more advantageous to his political career than of direct benefit to his constituents. [10] Wharton himself had previously suggested that too much time was spent debating the issue of Europe,but has since argued that his Private Member's Bill was designed to put the issue to rest. [11]
After the Bill did not pass the House of Lords,Wharton blamed Labour and Liberal Democrat obstructionism.
After being elected MP for Stockton South,Wharton made stated his opposition to a development occurring in Preston Park. The plans,backed by Wharton's predecessor Dari Taylor,included relocating Egglescliffe School to the park. Wharton accused Stockton Borough Council of refusing to listen to the "democratic will of local people." [12]
After a developer withdrew its £750,000 investment to regenerate Thornaby Town Hall,Wharton called for the building to be given to the Town Council. Originally the building belonged to Thornaby-on-Tees Borough Council;however,due to local government reorganisations,it was taken on by Stockton Borough Council in 1974. In 2012 the Town Council purchased the building from the borough council with the hope of enabling the building and the surrounding area to be restored. [13]
In 2014,Wharton denied allegations by a UKIP councillor that a letter he wrote to constituents on the subject of the conflict in Gaza had "been sent to those residents who may reasonably be expected to be Muslims,based only on their names". [14]
Wharton has made a number of visits to Sri Lanka,including as a delegate of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association,with the charity International Alert and as a guest of the Sri Lankan Government,including four visits in nine months during 2012. Wharton denied allegations that he had become too close to the Sri Lankan government,saying that he had made friends on both sides of the ethnic divide and that the lack of a Sri Lankan community in his constituency helped him be "objective" [15]
In 2010,Wharton assisted Conservative Town Councillor Jason Hadlow's company Trocabart to secure £30,000 in aid from the former Regional Development Agency,One North East;the business failed and had been closed. He claimed that his only motivation was to promote the growth of jobs in the Teesside area. There has been no evidence of any financial connection between Wharton and the firm. [16]
Wharton was accused of a breach of Parliamentary protocol,by attending a neighbouring constituency to take part in a photo call at the new Hitachi factory in Phil Wilson's Sedgefield constituency,without advising Wilson in advance. Wharton acknowledged that he had driven minister Brandon Lewis to the site and been photographed there,but said that he had not been there for the duration of the visit. [17] Speaker John Bercow said that MPs should observe the spirit of the rules. [18]
In 2019,Wharton took on the role of Campaign Manager for Boris Johnson in his successful bid to replace Theresa May as leader of the Conservative Party. [19]
In Boris Johnson's 2020 Dissolution Honours List,James was selected for a peerage. [20] He was created Baron Wharton of Yarm,of Yarm in the County of North Yorkshire', in the morning of 2 September 2020. [21] [22] Lord Wharton was introduced to the House of Lords on 10 September 2020,becoming the youngest male member of the House at the age of 36.
In 2021,Wharton was appointed chair of the Office for Students,an appointment endorsed by the Education Select Committee. [23] Kate Green,the Shadow Secretary of State for Education,criticised the appointed for alleged cronyism. [23] After it emerged that Wharton was chosen over Ivor Crewe,who was also interviewed,Wharton's lack of experience in higher education was unfavourably compared with that of Crewe. [24] [25] On a potential conflict of interest,as the independent regulator while retaining the Conservative whip as a peer,Wharton said he spoke to party whips and said "they would give me more latitude and understand that I may need to vote against or speak against some of the things the party in government could bring forward". [23]
An independent review of the Office for Students led by Sir David Behan in 2024 found that 68% of higher and further education providers either disagreed or strongly disagreed that the OfS was independent of government. The most frequently raised issue by sector representatives as evidence of the OfS not being independent of government was the Wharton's retention of the whip,which was identified by the review of making the OfS's perceived independence liable to challenge. [26]
Wharton resigned as chair on 9 July 2024,six months before his term was due to end and less than a week after the 2024 general election. [27]
In May 2022,Wharton addressed the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) Hungary in Budapest. Wharton's attendance drew widespread criticism as the event was attended by a number of people who have previously expressed antisemitic and racist views. Wharton's video message was delivered on the same day as Zsolt Bayer,a Hungarian television talk show host who has been accused of racism,took to the stage. Bayer has previously called Jews "stinking excrement" and referred to Roma as "animals".[ citation needed ]
Anneliese Dodds,the shadow women and equalities secretary and chair of the Labour party,called on the Conservative Party to "condemn Lord Wharton for sharing a platform with racists,antisemites and right wing extremists". [28]
Following Wharton's attendance at CPAC,the University and College Union called for Wharton’s resignation and the Union of Jewish Students voiced concern. [29]
Yarm-on-Tees,or simply Yarm, is a market town in North Yorkshire,England. It lies on a meander of the River Tees,extending south-east to the River Leven and south to the vilage of Kirklevington. A civil parish in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees,Yarm is near the towns of Stockton-on-Tees,5 miles (8.0 km) to its northeast,and Darlington,11 miles (18 km) to its west.
Thornaby-on-Tees,commonly referred to as Thornaby,is a town and civil parish in the North Yorkshire part of the borough of Stockton-on-Tees,England. The parish had a population of 24,741 at the 2011 census,in the Teesside built-up area. It is located on the south bank of the River Tees.
The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees is a unitary authority area in England with borough status in County Durham and North Yorkshire. In 2021,it had a population of 196,600. Its main settlement and namesake of the borough is Stockton-on-Tees,which lies on the north bank of the River Tees,along with the towns of Billingham and Norton-on-Tees,in County Durham. It also includes the towns of Ingleby Barwick,Thornaby-on-Tees and Yarm,all south of the Tees,in North Yorkshire. The borough locally governed by Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council. The borough forms part of the Tees Valley together with four other nearby boroughs.
Eaglescliffe is a village in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees,County Durham,England. It is in the civil parish of Egglescliffe.
Tees Valley is a combined authority area in North East England,around the lower River Tees. The area is not a geographical valley;the local term for the valley is Teesdale. The combined authority covers five council areas:Darlington,Hartlepool,Middlesbrough,Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees.
Aislaby is a small village and civil parish on the north bank of the River Tees within the borough of Stockton-on-Tees and the ceremonial county of County Durham,England. It is located to the west of Eaglescliffe and Yarm.
Stockton South was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2019 until its abolition for the 2024 general election by Matt Vickers of the Conservative Party.
Middlesbrough was a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom,recreated in 1974,and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2012 until its abolition for the 2024 general election by Andy McDonald of the Labour Party. An earlier version of the seat existed between 1868 and 1918.
Ian William Wrigglesworth,Baron Wrigglesworth is a Liberal Democrat peer. He served as President of the Liberal Democrats from 1989 to 1990.
Stockton-on-Tees is a former borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election from 1868 to 1983.
Yarm School is a co-educational private day school in Yarm,North Yorkshire in the North East of England. The school accepts pupils aged 3–18 years old and has a Nursery Pre-Prep,Preparatory School,Senior School and Sixth Form. The school was founded in 1978 and is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.
Jennifer Chapman,Baroness Chapman of Darlington is a British politician and life peer who has served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party,she served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Darlington from 2010 to 2019.
Alexander Cunningham is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton North from 2010 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party,he was Shadow Minister for Courts and Sentencing from 2020 to 2024.
The People's Pledge was a political campaign to secure a referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union. It aimed to achieve this by asking voters to sign a pledge that they would use their vote to help secure a majority of Members of Parliament (MPs) in support of an in-out referendum on EU membership. The 1975 European Communities membership referendum was the last time such a vote had occurred in Britain.
Labour for a Referendum (LfR) was a political campaign by members of the Labour Party that sought a referendum in the United Kingdom on the European Union. The movement was set up following a pledge by the Conservative Party to hold an in–out vote if re-elected in 2015 United Kingdom general election. In the election campaign,Labour Party policy was that such a referendum would be an unnecessary distraction from government priorities. Following the Conservative victory in that election,the Labour Party committed to supporting passage of a Referendum Bill through Parliament –thus achieving the result sought by this campaign.
The European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14 was a private member's bill of the Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to make provision for a referendum on membership of the European Union to be held in 2017 following renegotiation of terms between the European Union and the United Kingdom government. The bill ceased to be considered by Parliament after January 2014 and did not become law. However,a subsequent bill with the same objective,the European Union Referendum Act 2015,was later introduced to the House of Commons by the newly elected Conservative government in May 2015 was passed and received royal assent on 17 December 2015.
Ben Houchen,Baron Houchen of High Leven,is a British Conservative politician and life peer. He has been Tees Valley Mayor since 2017,winning the inaugural mayoral election in the combined authority. Houchen was re-elected in 2021 and won a third term in 2024.
Paul Daniel Williams is a British general practitioner (GP) and former Labour Party politician,who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton South from 2017 to 2019,when he lost his seat to the Conservative candidate Matt Vickers in the 2019 general election. In May 2021,Williams stood as the Labour Party candidate in the 2021 Hartlepool by-election but lost to the Conservative candidate Jill Mortimer.
Matthew Alexander Vickers is a British politician who serves as the member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton West and Shadow Minister for Crime,Policing and Fire. Prior to boundary changes,he had previously been the MP for Stockton South from 12 December 2019 to 30 May 2024.
The non-metropolitan county of Cleveland was created under the Local Government Act 1972,which came into effect on 1 April 1974,comprising the urban areas around the mouth of the River Tees,previously parts of the administrative counties of Durham and North Riding of Yorkshire. Cleveland was abolished in 1996 both as a county council and a non-metropolitan county,being succeeded by the unitary authorities of Hartlepool,Middlesbrough,Redcar and Cleveland,and Stockton-on-Tees. The constituency boundaries used up to the 2005 United Kingdom general election were drawn up when the county still existed. For the review which came into effect for the 2010 general election,the four authorities were considered separately,with Middlesbrough and Redcar and Cleveland being combined.
Media related to James Wharton at Wikimedia Commons