The Lord Wharton of Yarm | |
---|---|
Chair of the Office for Students | |
Assumed office 1 April 2021 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson Liz Truss Rishi Sunak |
Preceded by | Michael Barber |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Development | |
In office 17 July 2016 –8 June 2017 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Nick Hurd |
Succeeded by | Zac Goldsmith (2019) |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Local Growth and Northern Powerhouse | |
In office 11 May 2015 –17 July 2016 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Penny Mordaunt |
Succeeded by | Andrew Percy |
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
Assumed office 10 September 2020 Life Peerage | |
Member of Parliament for Stockton South | |
In office 6 May 2010 –3 May 2017 | |
Preceded by | Dari Taylor |
Succeeded by | Paul Williams |
Personal details | |
Born | James Stephen Wharton 16 February 1984 Wolviston,County Durham,England |
Political party | Conservative |
Alma mater | University College,Durham University of Law |
James Stephen Wharton,Baron Wharton of Yarm (born 16 February 1984) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for his home constituency of Stockton South from the 2010 general election,until losing his seat in the 2017 general election. [1] Wharton was appointed Minister for the Northern Powerhouse after his re-election in 2015 and moved to a ministerial position in the Department for International Development by Theresa May in 2016. In September 2020,he took his seat as a member of the House of Lords,taking the title Baron Wharton of Yarm.
James Wharton grew up in Wolviston,County Durham. [2] He was educated at two private schools:Yarm School and St Peter's School,York. He then studied law at Durham University,and was a member of the Officers' Training Corps (OTC) (part of the Northumbrian UOTC). [3] He was Race Awareness Officer at the Durham Students' Union for the 2003/2004 academic year. [4] He also became President of the Durham University Conservative Association during the same period. [5] Following his graduation from Durham,he studied the Legal Practice Course at The College of Law in York and qualified as a solicitor with BHP Law,a firm in the north east.
Wharton joined the Conservative Party in his teens,and was made chairman of his local association at 18. [3]
Wharton defeated the sitting Labour MP Dari Taylor to be elected as MP for Stockton South by 332 votes at the 2010 general election,making him his party's youngest MP at the age of 26,as well as one of its most precariously-placed. [3]
From his election in May 2010 to November 2012,Wharton sat on the Public Accounts Committee. Wharton was one of 53 Conservative MPs who voted against the Government in favour of an amendment calling for a cut in the EU budget from 2014. [6] Wharton claimed that his decision was "right for the British people and right for the nation's interests." [7]
Wharton was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (Minister for Local Growth and the Northern Powerhouse),the first minister dedicated to the government proposal. [8] However,he rarely left London —a fact that was only released after a judge ruled the department had to comply with a freedom of information request —a process which took 26 months. [9] After Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister in July 2016,Wharton was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for International Development.
On 16 May 2013,Wharton came top of a ballot of backbench MPs which entitled him to introduce a Private Member's Bill during the 2013–14 parliamentary session. He chose to address the issue of a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union by attempting to enshrine the Conservative Party Position into law,by introducing the European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013-14. He faced criticism from opposition MPs for taking on the EU Referendum Bill as his Private Members Bill,and it was suggested by them that the move may have been more advantageous to his political career than of direct benefit to his constituents. [10] Wharton himself had previously suggested that too much time was spent debating the issue of Europe,but has since argued that his Private Member's Bill was designed to put the issue to rest. [11]
After the Bill did not pass the House of Lords,Wharton blamed Labour and Liberal Democrat obstructionism.
After being elected MP for Stockton South,Wharton made stated his opposition to a development occurring in Preston Park. The plans,backed by Wharton's predecessor Dari Taylor,included relocating Egglescliffe School to the park. Wharton accused Stockton Borough Council of refusing to listen to the "democratic will of local people." [12]
After a developer withdrew its £750,000 investment to regenerate Thornaby Town Hall,Wharton called for the building to be given to the Town Council. Originally the building belonged to Thornaby-on-Tees Borough Council;however,due to local government reorganisations,it was taken on by Stockton Borough Council in 1974. In 2012 the Town Council purchased the building from the borough council with the hope of enabling the building and the surrounding area to be restored. [13]
In 2014,Wharton denied allegations by a UKIP councillor that a letter he wrote to constituents on the subject of the conflict in Gaza had "been sent to those residents who may reasonably be expected to be Muslims,based only on their names". [14]
Wharton has made a number of visits to Sri Lanka,including as a delegate of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association,with the charity International Alert and as a guest of the Sri Lankan Government,including four visits in nine months during 2012. Wharton denied allegations that he had become too close to the Sri Lankan government,saying that he had made friends on both sides of the ethnic divide and that the lack of a Sri Lankan community in his constituency helped him be "objective" [15]
In 2010,Wharton assisted Conservative Town Councillor Jason Hadlow's company Trocabart to secure £30,000 in aid from the former Regional Development Agency,One North East;the business failed and had been closed. He claimed that his only motivation was to promote the growth of jobs in the Teesside area. There has been no evidence of any financial connection between Wharton and the firm. [16]
Wharton was accused of a breach of Parliamentary protocol,by attending a neighbouring constituency to take part in a photo call at the new Hitachi factory in Phil Wilson's Sedgefield constituency,without advising Wilson in advance. Wharton acknowledged that he had driven minister Brandon Lewis to the site and been photographed there,but said that he had not been there for the duration of the visit. [17] Speaker John Bercow said that MPs should observe the spirit of the rules. [18]
In 2019,Wharton took on the role of Campaign Manager for Boris Johnson in his successful bid to replace Theresa May as leader of the Conservative Party. [19]
In Boris Johnson's 2020 Dissolution Honours List,James was selected for a peerage. [20] He was created Baron Wharton of Yarm,of Yarm in the County of North Yorkshire', in the morning of 2 September 2020. [21] [22] Lord Wharton was introduced to the House of Lords on 10 September 2020,becoming the youngest male member of the House at the age of 36.
In 2021,Wharton was appointed chair of the Office for Students,an appointment endorsed by the Education Select Committee. [23] Kate Green,the Shadow Secretary of State for Education,criticised the appointed for alleged cronyism. [23] After it emerged that Wharton was chosen over Ivor Crewe,who was also interviewed,Wharton's lack of experience in higher education was unfavourably compared with that of Crewe. [24] [25] On a potential conflict of interest,as the independent regulator while retaining the Conservative whip as a peer,Wharton said he spoke to party whips and said "they would give me more latitude and understand that I may need to vote against or speak against some of the things the party in government could bring forward". [23]
In May 2022,Wharton addressed the Conservative Political Action Conference (Cpac) Hungary in Budapest. Wharton's attendance drew widespread criticism as the event was attended by a number of people who have previously expressed antisemitic and racist views. Wharton's video message was delivered on the same day as Zsolt Bayer,a Hungarian television talkshow host who has been accused of racism,took to the stage. Bayer has previously called Jews "stinking excrement" and referred to Roma as "animals".
Anneliese Dodds,the shadow women and equalities secretary and chair of the Labour party,called on the Conservative Party to "condemn Lord Wharton for sharing a platform with racists,antisemites and rightwing extremists". [26]
Following Wharton's attendance at Cpac,the University and College Union called for Wharton’s resignation and the Union of Jewish Students voiced concern. [27]
Yarm,also referred to as Yarm-on-Tees,is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees,North Yorkshire,England. It is in Teesdale with a town centre on a small meander of the River Tees. To the south-east,it extends to the River Leven,to the south it extends into the Kirklevington.
Thornaby-on-Tees,commonly referred to as Thornaby,is a town and civil parish on the River Tees's southern bank. It is in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees,North Yorkshire,England. The parish had a population of 24,741 at the 2011 census,in the Teesside built-up area.
John Charles Baron is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Basildon and Billericay,previously Billericay,since 2001. A member of the Conservative Party,he has rebelled against his party relatively frequently,specifically in his calling for a referendum on the European Union (EU) before the 2015 election and in opposing military intervention in Iraq,Libya and Syria.
Sir Bernard Christison Jenkin is a British Conservative Party politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Harwich and North Essex since 2010. He also serves as chair of the Liaison Committee. He was first elected to represent Colchester North in 1992,and went on to represent North Essex before the Harwich and North Essex constituency was created.
The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees is a unitary authority with borough status in the counties of County Durham and North Yorkshire,England. The borough had a population of 196,600 in 2021.
Eaglescliffe is a village in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees,County Durham,England. It is in the civil parish of Egglescliffe.
The Tees Valley is a combined authority area in Northern England,around the lower River Tees. The area is not a geographical valley;the local term for the valley is Teesdale. The combined authority covers five council areas:Darlington,Hartlepool,Middlesbrough,Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees.
Aislaby is a small village and civil parish on the north bank of the River Tees within the borough of Stockton-on-Tees and the ceremonial county of County Durham,England. It is located to the west of Eaglescliffe and Yarm. The name,first attested as Asulue(s)bi in 1086,is of Viking origin and means "Aslak's farm." Aislaby was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086.
Stockton South is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since December 2019 by Matt Vickers,a Conservative MP.
Middlesbrough is a parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom,recreated in 1974,and represented since 2012 in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Andy McDonald from the Labour Party. An earlier version of the seat existed between 1868 and 1918.
Ian William Wrigglesworth,Baron Wrigglesworth is a Liberal Democrat peer. He served as President of the Liberal Democrats from 1989 to 1990.
Stockton-on-Tees is a former borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election from 1868 to 1983.
Yarm School is a co-educational independent day school in Yarm,North Yorkshire in the North East of England. The school accepts pupils aged 3–18 years old and has a Nursery Pre-Prep,Preparatory School,Senior School and Sixth Form. The school was founded in 1978 and is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.
Alexander Cunningham is a British politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton North since 2010. A member of the Labour Party,he has been Shadow Minister for Courts and Sentencing since 2020.
The People's Pledge was a political campaign to secure a referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union. It aimed to achieve this by asking voters to sign a pledge that they would use their vote to help secure a majority of Members of Parliament (MPs) in support of an in-out referendum on EU membership. The 1975 European Communities membership referendum was the last time such a vote had occurred in Britain.
Ranil Malcolm Jayawardena is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Hampshire since 2015. A member of the Conservative Party,he served under Prime Minister Liz Truss as Secretary of State for Environment,Food and Rural Affairs from September to October 2022. He previously served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade from 2020 to 2022.
The European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14 was a private member's bill of the Parliament of the United Kingdom designed to make provision for a referendum on membership of the European Union to be held in 2017 following renegotiation of terms between the European Union and the United Kingdom government. The bill ceased to be considered by Parliament after January 2014 and did not become law. However,a subsequent bill with the same objective,the European Union Referendum Act 2015,was later introduced to the House of Commons by the newly elected Conservative government in May 2015 was passed and received royal assent on 17 December 2015.
Ben Houchen,Baron Houchen of High Leven,is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as Tees Valley Mayor in May 2017 after winning the 2017 mayoral election,defeating Labour candidate Sue Jeffrey by 2.2 per cent in the second round. He was re-elected in 2021,defeating the Labour candidate,Jessie Joe Jacobs.
Paul Daniel Williams is a British general practitioner (GP) and former Labour Party politician,who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton South from 2017 to 2019,when he lost his seat to the Conservative candidate Matt Vickers in the 2019 general election. In May 2021,Williams stood as the Labour Party candidate in the 2021 Hartlepool by-election but lost to the Conservative candidate Jill Mortimer.
Matthew Alexander Vickers is a British politician serving as the member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton South since 2019,and Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party since July 2022.
Media related to James Wharton at Wikimedia Commons