Japanese community of Melbourne

Last updated

There is a Japanese community residing in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It includes expatriates, other temporary residents, and Japanese Australians.

Contents

Geography

one dot denotes 100 Japan born Melbourne residents JP born Mel.png
one dot denotes 100 Japan born Melbourne residents

The Japanese population is located throughout the Melbourne area, [1] with many temporary Japanese residents living in middle-class suburbs. [2]

As of 2007 many high income Japanese live in Melbourne-area middle class suburbs, such as Brighton and Camberwell. Camberwell North had 110 persons born in Japan in 1996 and 116 Japan-born persons in 2001. Camberwell South had 116 Japan-born persons in 1996 and 96 Japan-born persons in 2001. [3] Several Japanese families settled in the area around Caulfield due to the location of The Japanese School of Melbourne (JSM), [4] which had been established in 1986. There were nine temporarily-located Japanese families in Caulfield South in 1987, and the Japanese population increased after that point due to the school. As of 2007 the neighbourhood of Prahran had many young Japanese persons, and the neighbourood of Toorak had many single Japanese corporate employees. [3]

Institutions

The Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Melbourne Inc. (JCCiM; メルボルン日本商工会議所 Meruborun Nihon Shōkōkai Gisho), the Japanese Society of Melbourne (JSM; メルボルン日本人会 Meruborun Nihonjinkai), and the Japanese school are the major institutions of Melbourne's Japanese community. [5] In September 1963 the JCCiM was established. [6] In July 1965 the Japanese Society of Melbourne was established. [7] The Japan Club of Victoria (JCV; ヴィクトリア日本クラブ Vikutoria Nihon Kurabu) is the city's largest organization of Japanese migrants. [5] The Japanese government operates the Consulate-General of Japan in Melbourne (在メルボルン日本国総領事館 Zai Meruborun Nippon-koku Sōryōjikan). [8]

Education

The Japanese School of Melbourne (JSM), a nihonjin gakkō (full-time Japanese school), serves the Japanese temporary expatriate community in Melbourne. [9] In September 1972 a full Saturday only Japanese program opened in the city. [10] At one time Japanese officials asked for permission for the establishment of a Japanese school when the Premier of Victoria had approached them to discuss the possibility of further Japanese investment in Victoria, [11] and the JSM full-time school opened on 13 May 1986. [11] There are temporary Japanese expatriates in Melbourne who prefer to send their children to Australian day schools even though Melbourne has a Japanese day school. [9]

The Melbourne International School of Japanese, a supplementary Japanese school, is held at Oakleigh South Primary School in Oakleigh South. [12] It serves levels kindergarten through senior high school. [13] The JSM was formed out of the previous supplementary school, so a new supplementary program opened to replace it. [9] The MISJ first opened in 1986. [13]

In 1996, 400 children of ages 6–15, the ages for elementary and junior high school, lived in Melbourne. About 75% went to Australian schools and the remainder went to the JSM. At the time some Japan-born children attended Australian schools and were moved to a nihonjin gakkō for their final year in Australia, since they were due to return to Japan. [14]

Recreation

Tetsuo Mizukami (水上 徹男 Mizukami Tetsuo [15] ), the author of The Sojourner Community: Japanese Migration and Residency in Australia, wrote that the chamber of commerce, the JSM, and the Japanese society are "always involved" in major events, such as festivals and athletic competitions, related to the Japanese community, and that the said community "becomes quite visible in Melbourne" when these events take place. [5]

The Japan Festival is held in the City of Whitehorse. [16] Mizukami stated on 26 October 1997 there were over 300 Japanese persons who participated at the Japanese athletic competition in Fawkner Park, making the competition one of the Japanese community's largest activities. [5]

Related Research Articles

Caulfield South is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 10 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Glen Eira local government area. Caulfield South recorded a population of 12,328 at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese school</span>

Zaigai kyōiku shisetsu, or in English, Japanese international school or overseas Japanese school, may refer to one of three types of institutions officially classified by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology :

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nihonjin gakkō</span> School outside of Japan run by the Japanese government

Nihonjin gakkō, also called Japanese school, is a full-day school outside Japan intended primarily for Japanese citizens living abroad. It is an expatriate school designed for children whose parents are working on diplomatic, business, or education missions overseas and have plans to repatriate to Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese in the United Kingdom</span> Ethnic group

Japanese in the United Kingdom include British citizens of Japanese ancestry or permanent residents of Japanese birth or citizenship, as well as expatriate business professionals and their dependents on limited-term employment visas, students, trainees and young people participating in the UK government-sponsored Youth Mobility Scheme.

Japanese Australians are Australian citizens and residents who claim Japanese ancestry.

Japanese people in France are French residents and citizens of Japanese ancestry, including both those who have settled in France permanently and those born in the country, along with a significant community of short-term expatriates who spend at most a few years in the country before moving on.

There is a small Japanese community in India which consists mainly of expatriates from Japan or Indian-born people of Japanese ancestry.

Japanese people in China are Japanese expatriates and emigrants and their descendants residing in Greater China. In October 2018, there were 171,763 Japanese nationals living in the People's Republic of China, and 24,280 Japanese nationals living in the Republic of China (Taiwan).

Japanese migration to Thailand has a long history and in recent years has grown. As of 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports that Thailand has the fourth highest number of Japanese expatriates in the world after the United States, China and Australia. Bangkok, the home of two-thirds of all the registered Japanese residents in Thailand, has the second-largest Japanese expatriate population of any city in the world outside Japan, behind only Los Angeles. Japanese residents themselves suspect that their actual population number may be several times higher than the official figures, because many transient residents, especially those on long-term tourist visas, fail to register with Japanese consulates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khan Sen Sok</span> District in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Sen Sok is an administrative district (khan) of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It contains the Sen Sok International University Hospital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Japanese School of Brussels</span> Japanese international school in Belgium

The Japanese School of Brussels a.s.b.l. is a Japanese international school located in Auderghem, Brussels. The school serves elementary and junior high school levels. It is Belgium's only Japanese international school. The Japanese Supplementary School of Brussels, a supplementary school operated on Saturdays, is held on the premises of the JSB.

The Sydney Japanese International School, formerly known in English as the Sydney Japanese School, and in Japanese as シドニー日本人学校 Shidonī Nihonjin Gakkō, is an independent co-educational Nihonjin gakkō primary and secondary day school, located in Terrey Hills within the Northern Beaches Council area of Sydney, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Japanese School in Perth</span> School in City Beach, Australia

The Japanese School in Perth (JSP) is a Japanese international school located in City Beach within the Town of Cambridge, Western Australia in the Perth area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Japanese School of Melbourne</span> School in Caulfield South, Australia

The Japanese School of Melbourne (JSM) is a Japanese international school located in Caulfield South, Victoria in the Melbourne area. The school uses a Japanese curriculum and the school is tailored to Japanese temporary residents; however is considered to be a state school by the Victorian Government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese School of Mumbai</span> School

Japanese School of Mumbai, previously Bombay Japanese School (BJS), is a Japanese international school located in the Hiranandani Knowledge Park in Powai, Mumbai. The Japanese government funds the school, which is one of two Japanese international schools in India and serves a community of Japanese expatriates which numbered 270 in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teikyo School United Kingdom</span> Private boarding school in Buckinghamshire, England

Teikyo School United Kingdom is a Japanese international school in Wexham, Buckinghamshire, 20 miles to the west of London. It educates 59 students aged between 15 and 18 years. It is affiliated with Teikyo University, and the Japanese government classifies the school as a Shiritsu zaigai kyoiku shisetsu or an overseas branch of a Japanese private school.

<i>Hoshū jugyō kō</i> Weekend schools for Japanese persons outside of Japan

Hoshū jugyō kō (補習授業校), or hoshūkō (補習校), are supplementary Japanese schools located in foreign countries for students living abroad with their families. Hoshū jugyō kō educate Japanese-born children who attend local day schools. They generally operate on weekends, after school, and other times not during the hours of operation of the day schools.

Portland Japanese School is a Japanese weekend supplementary school located in the Portland metropolitan area. The school has its office in Park Plaza West in Beaverton, and its classes are held at Hazelbrook Middle School in Tualatin. The Japanese Business Association of Portland, also known as the "Shokookai," oversees the school, which serves levels PK through 12.

A Japanese supplementary school provides supplementary Japanese education to Japanese residents living abroad. There are three major Japanese supplementary schools in Australia, all designated by MEXT as a Hoshū jugyō kō, providing Japanese education to Japanese Australians and Japanese nationals on weekends.

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Mizukami, New Urban Ethnicity Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine , p. 17 (PDF 41/314). "In particular, the Japanese residency in Melbourne is dispersed throughout the greater Melbourne area, though there are only a few areas, among a large number of possibilities, in which Japanese people will settle."
  2. ↑ Mizukami, New Urban Ethnicity Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine , p. 15-16 (PDF 39-40/314). "The sojourning Japanese families tend to live in Australian middle-class suburbs, instead of congregating in an inner city ethnic enclave."
  3. 1 2 Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 119.
  4. ↑ Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 146. "In Melbourne, it is apparent that the establishment of the full-time school in Caulfield is a major 'pull-factor' for Japanese families with school-age child(ren), and some indeed chose to live in this vicinity."
  5. 1 2 3 4 Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 179.
  6. ↑ "English." Japanese Chamber of Commerce and Industry Melbourne. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
  7. ↑ "English." Japanese Society of Melbourne. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Home." Consulate-General of Japan in Melbourne. Retrieved on March 2, 2015. "Level 25, 570 Bourke Street, Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia"
  9. 1 2 3 Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 145.
  10. ↑ "Annual Reports 2012 [ sic ]." (Archive) The Japanese School of Melbourne. p. 2/16. Retrieved on 4 January 2014.
  11. 1 2 Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 14.
  12. ↑ "Introduction Archived 2009-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ." Melbourne International School of Japanese. Retrieved on March 2, 2015. "校舎所在地 Oakleigh South Primary School Riley Street, Oakleigh South VIC3167"
  13. 1 2 Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 153.
  14. ↑ Mizukami, The Sojourner Community, p. 148.
  15. ↑ "水上　徹男." Rikkyo University. Retrieved on March 5, 2015.
  16. ↑ "History of immigration from Japan" (Archive). Museum Victoria. Retrieved on March 2, 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.