Jari Askins (born April 27,1953) is an American judge,lawyer,and Democratic politician from the state of Oklahoma. She was the 15th lieutenant governor of Oklahoma,being the second woman,the first female Democrat,and the most recent Democrat to hold that position.
In 1982,Askins was appointed Special District Judge of Stephens County,Oklahoma. She served from 1982 to 1990,[1] winning reelection in 1986.[2] Under the administration of Governor of OklahomaDavid Walters,Askins entered the executive branch of government. She was the Chair of the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board from 1991 to 1992,serving as the Board's first female chair. Askins served as Deputy General Counsel to Governor Walters from 1992 to 1994.[1] Her last assignment under Governor Walters was as the executive director of the Pardon and Parole Board from February to November 1994.[3]
Oklahoma House of Representatives (1995-2007)
Askins during her time in the House
Before Governor Walters was succeeded by RepublicanFrank Keating,Askins ran,and was elected to,the Oklahoma House of Representatives,beginning her term in 1995. She served six terms in office (12 years),the maximum combined service allowed in the Oklahoma Legislature as the Representative of the 50th House District,which includes her home town,Duncan.
During her final term (2005–2006),she was elected and served as Democratic House Minority Leader,the first woman to lead a caucus in the state's legislature.[4]
After reaching the mandatory legislative term limit of 12 years, Askins filed in the Democratic primary election to replace outgoing Republican Mary Fallin as Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma. In the primaries, Askins faced former State Senate President Pro Tempore Cal Hobson, lobbyist Pete Regan, and Jim Rogers.[5] Askins received the highest share of votes of the four candidates (40.2%), and advanced to the Democratic primary runoff, competing against Pete Regan.[6]
In the run-off election on August 22, 2006, Askins defeated Regan, thus gaining the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor. Her general election opponents included RepublicanSpeaker of the HouseTodd Hiett, and E.Z. Million, an independent candidate from Norman.[7] Hiett sought to maintain Republican control of the office, which had been held by then-incumbent Mary Fallin, since 1995. Askins campaigned in part on her experience in state government, with roles in all three branches of Oklahoma government: legislative (state representative), executive (Chair of the Pardon and Parole Board), and judicial (Special District Judge).
Askins eventually defeated Hiett and Million in the general election on November 7, 2006, becoming the first Democratic female (and second overall) to be formally elected lieutenant governor in Oklahoma.[8]
Lieutenant Governor (2007-2011)
Askins' predecessor in the lieutenant governorship, Mary Fallin resigned from her office on December 28, 2006, to be sworn in specifically to her term in the U.S. House of Representatives.[9] Effective January 2, 2007, Fallin's resignation allowed then incumbent Governor Brad Henry to appoint Askins (who was at that point the lieutenant governor-elect) to serve the final week of Fallin's term.[10] At the conclusion of that term, on January 8, 2007, Askins then formally started her own full term of office.
As lieutenant governor, Askins served on various boards and commissions, including chairing the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Commission and the Oklahoma Film and Music Advisory Commission. Governor Brad Henry also named her as "Oklahoma's Small Business Advocate".[11][12] Oklahoma's 100th anniversary as a U.S. state coincided with Lt. Gov Askins' and Governor Henry's terms, with both participating in Statehood Week commemorations. Askins, in her role as President of the Oklahoma State Senate presided over a legislative session held in Guthrie, Oklahoma's capital at the time of statehood.[13]
Askins announced on January 4, 2009, that she would run for governor in 2010 to succeed term-limited Brad Henry.[14] She was the first candidate to declare an intention to run.
As announced on July 27, 2010, Jari Askins won the Democratic primary against then-Oklahoma Attorney GeneralDrew Edmondson and was on the November ballot for governor, facing Republican candidate Mary Fallin. The Askins vs. Fallin race and the simultaneous Diane Denish vs. Susana Martinez race in New Mexico were the third and fourth cases of woman vs. woman gubernatorial races in U.S. history. The two Oklahoma candidates participated in a single lieutenant governor's debate on October 19, 2010.[15] Fallin won the election, becoming Oklahoma's first female governor. Askins only carried four counties, including her home county of Stephens County.
Shortly after her appointment as a special advisor, Askins was next appointed to government service tied to the judicial branch. Askins was selected in September 2015 by the Oklahoma Supreme Court to lead the Oklahoma Administrative Office of the Courts, succeeding retiring director Michael Evans.[18] Askins performed the role under the supervision of the Chief Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, to oversee Oklahoma's judicial system. Included in the responsibilities of the Director are operations, budget and personnel matters in all 77 district courts and Oklahoma's courts of special jurisdiction.[19][20] She announced her retirement set for June 30, 2024.[21] On July 22, 2024, she started as the interim president of Cameron University, succeeding John M. McArthur.
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