Jean-Lou Justine

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Jean-Lou Justine
Jean-Lou Justine, French parasitologist - (C) J-L Justine.jpg
Jean-Lou Justine, 2004
Born1955 (age 6768)
CitizenshipFrench
Alma mater University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, University of Montpellier
Known for Monogenea, Fish parasites,
Scientific career
Fields parasitology, zoology
Institutions National Museum of Natural History (France), Paris
Doctoral advisors Louis Euzet, Xavier Mattei
Other academic advisors Claude Combes, Alain Chabaud
Author abbrev. (zoology) Justine
Website link ,

Jean-Lou Justine (born 1955), French parasitologist and zoologist, is a professor at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France, and a specialist of fish parasites and invasive land planarians. [1]

Contents

Higher education and career

Justine was in high school in Saint Raphaël, France, then an undergraduate student at the University of Nice (1972–1976), and at the École Normale Supérieure in Saint-Cloud after which he passed the Agrégation in 1977, and finally a graduate student at the University of Montpellier. He passed his PhD in 1980 [2] and his Doctorat d'État (State doctorate) in 1985, [3] both in the University of Montpellier, under the supervision of Professors Xavier Mattei and Louis Euzet.

From 1978 to 1985, Justine was Assistant then Maître-Assistant (assistant professor) at the University of Dakar, Senegal. He entered the National Museum of Natural History (MNHN) in 1985 to join, as Maître-Assistant (Assistant Professor) the laboratory directed at that time by Professor Alain Chabaud. He is a member of the MNHN since, and a full professor since 1995, but spent several years (2003–2011) as visiting scholar in Nouméa, New Caledonia.

Justine is the curator of the parasitic worms in the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France, [1] [4] and, since 2013, a deputy-director the Institute of Systematics, Evolution and Biodiversity (ISYEB), [1] one of the largest units in the MNHN. [5]

He is also a member of the EASIN (European Alien Species Information Network) Editorial Board since 2015 [6] and the editor-in-chief of the journal Parasite since 2012. [7]

Research

Drawings of spermatozoa from a paper authored by Justine Spermatozoa of Chimaericola leptogaster - coloured background.png
Drawings of spermatozoa from a paper authored by Justine

Justine has worked on several fields during his career. His early research and his theses were about sperm ultrastructure in parasitic flatworms and its use for phylogeny. [2] [3] He then worked on systematics of nematodes, monogeneans and other parasites, especially the species from coral reef fish. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Justine has published more than 250 papers since 1981 [12] [13] and described more than one hundred new species, [14] which are all parasitic animals belonging mainly to the Nematoda and Monogenea, and also Digenea, Cestoda, and Crustacea.

After 2013, Justine undertook a research about invasive land planarians, such as Platydemus manokwari . The papers issued from this research [15] [16] [17] [18] had some impact on the media, including French radios, [19] televisions and newspapers, [20] [21] [22] and newspapers and media from the USA, [23] UK [24] and other countries. [25]

Editing activities

Justine has been the editor-in-chief of the Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, from 1992 to 1998, and of Zoosystema , a journal of zoology, from 1998 to 2002; [26] both are journals published by the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. Since 2013, he is the editor-in-chief of the open-access journal Parasite , [7] the official journal of the French Society of Parasitology. Justine is a member of the editorial board of the parasitological journals Helminthologia, [27] Acta Parasitologica, [28] and Folia Parasitologica, [29] and is one of the numerous Academic Editors of the megajournal PeerJ . [30] Justine has also been the editor of a few books, on spermatozoa, [31] ultrastructure of flatworms [32] and deep-sea fauna [33] and of an International Congress Proceeding on flatworms. [34]

Eponymous taxa

Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji, male and female organs Journal.pone.0171392.g006 - Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji from Mycteroperca costae.png
Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji , male and female organs

A small number of taxa names have been created to honour his name – most are parasitic worms. The genus Justinema R’kha & Durette-Desset, 1991, [35] is a member of the trichostrongylid nematodes. Species named after him include a nematode, Philometra justinei Moravec, Ternengo & Levron, 2006, [36] two digeneans, Hurleytrematoides justinei McNamara & Cribb, 2009 [37] and Lepotrema justinei Bray, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018, [38] and a parasitic copepod, Anuretes justinei Venmathi Maran, Ohtsuka & Boxshall, 2008. [39] Among the Monogenea, Cichlidogyrus jeanloujustinei Rahmouni, Vanhove & Šimková, 2017 [40] has been named after him, as well as four species of the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus , namely Pseudorhabdosynochus justinei Zeng & Yang, 2007, [41] P. enitsuji Neifar & Euzet, 2007 [42] (an anagram of justinei), P. jeanloui Knoff, Cohen, Cárdenas, Cárdenas-Callirgos & Gomes, 2015, [43] and P. justinella Kritsky, Bakenhaster & Adams, 2015. [44] Solenofilomorpha justinei Nilsson, Wallberg & Jondelius 2011, [45] an Acoela, is not a parasite.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brownspotted grouper</span> Species of fish

The brownspotted grouper, also known as the brown spotted reef cod, brown-spotted rockcod, coral grouper or honeycomb cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It has an Indo-Pacific distribution but in the northern Indian Ocean this distribution is discontinuous. It forms part of a species complex with two closely related species in the genus Epinephelus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blacktip grouper</span> Species of fish

The blacktip grouper, also known as the redbanded grouper, blacktipped cod, black-tipped rockcod, footballer cod, red-barred cod, red-barred rockcod, scarlet rock-cod or weathered rock-cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It is the type species of the genus Epinephelus.

<i>Epinephelus ongus</i> Species of fish

Epinephelus ongus, the white-streaked grouper, specklefin grouper, lace-finned rock-cod, specklefin rockcod, wavy-lined tock-cod, white-speckled grouper or white-spotted rock-cod, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution and it is found in brackish waters as well as marine reefs.

<i>Philometra</i> Genus of roundworms

Philometra is a genus of nematodes, which are parasites of marine and freshwater fishes. The genus was erected by Oronzio Gabriele Costa in 1845.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus</i> Genus of flatworms

Pseudorhabdosynochus is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans, included in the family Diplectanidae. The type-species of the genus is Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli .

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus manifestus is a diplectanid monogenean parasite first found in host Epinephelus malabaricus near Nouméa, between its secondary gill lamellae. It can infest its host by the hundreds. It was ascribed that name because it was the most abundant species found while its descriptive study was taking place. As appreciated from studying juvenile specimens, the development of female organs precedes that of male organs in this species and is likely the case in other Pseudorhabdosynochus species.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus beverleyburtonae</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus beverleyburtonae is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus. It has been described by Guy Oliver in 1984 as Cycloplectanum beverleyburtonae, redescribed by Oliver in 1987, transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Kritsky & Beverley-Burton in 1986 as Pseudorhabdosynochus beverleyburtonae, redescribed by Kritsky, Bakenhaster and Adams in 2015, and redescribed in 2016 by Chaabane, Neifar, Gey & Justine.

Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It was described in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">František Moravec (parasitologist)</span> Czech parasitologist (born 1939)

František Moravec is a Czech parasitologist who specialises on the Nematodes, especially the nematodes parasites of fishes. His research is mainly in the field of taxonomy of the Nematoda.

Delane C. Kritsky is an American parasitologist who specialised on the Monogenea, a class of parasitic flatworms which are important ectoparasites of fishes. His research was mainly in the fields of taxonomy, faunistics, and phylogeny of the Monogenea.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers. It has been described in 2007 by Lassad Neifar & Louis Euzet. The name of the species honours French parasitologist Jean-Lou Justine . The species has been redescribed by Amira Chaabane, Lassad Neifar, and Jean-Lou Justine in 2017, from the type-material and additional specimens.

Pseudorhabdosynochus justinei is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the longfin grouper Epinephelus quoyanus. It was described in 2007 by Binjian Zeng and Tingbao Yang from material from the South China Sea, and redescribed in 2009 by Justine, Dupoux & Cribb from material from off Queensland, Australia.

<i>Laticola</i> Genus of flatworms

Laticola is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans, belonging to the family Diplectanidae. All known species are parasitic on the gills of marine fish, including members of Lates (Latidae) and Epinephelus (Serranidae).

<i>Laticola dae</i> Species of flatworm

Laticola dae is a species of diplectanid monogenean. It is parasitic on the gills of the Highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It was described in 2006. The species is a member of the genus Laticola Yang, Kritsky, Sun, Zhang, Shi & Agrawal, 2006. More than 400 specimens of this parasite were studied for the description of the species, which was the most abundant monogenean species, representing about 50% of the specimens found on this fish.

Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers.

Pseudorhabdosynochus youngi is species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the blacktip grouper, Epinephelus fasciatus. It was described in 2009.

Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper, Epinephelus merra. It was described in 1958 as Diplectanum melanesiensis then transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Kritsky & Beverley-Burton in 1986.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus riouxi</i> Species of worm

Pseudorhabdosynochus riouxi is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of dusky grouper Mycteroperca marginata. It was described by Guy Oliver in 1986 as Cycloplectanum riouxi, then transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Santos, Buchmann & Gibson in 2000. The species has been redescribed by Chaabane et al. in 2017.

Pseudorhabdosynochus magnisquamodiscum is species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of a fish. It was described in 1984 under the name Cycloplectanum magnisquamodiscum and later transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus.

Pseudorhabdosynochus vagampullum is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of a grouper. It was described in 1969, from eight specimens, under the name Diplectanum vagampullum and transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus in 1986. The species has been redescribed several times.

References

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  2. 1 2 Justine, Jean-Lou (1980). Étude ultrastructurale de la gamètogenèse chez Schistosoma bovis Sonsino, 1876 (Trematoda: Schistosomatidae) (PhD). doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.154985 . Retrieved 26 September 2018. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  3. 1 2 Justine, Jean-Lou (1985). Étude ultrastructurale comparée de la spermiogenèse des Digènes et des Monogènes (Plathelminthes). Relations entre la morphologie du spermatozoïde, la biologie de la fécondation et la phylogénie (Dr. Sc.). doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.154987.v1 . Retrieved 26 September 2018. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
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  9. Justine, J.-L.; Beveridge, I.; Boxshall, G. A.; Bray, R. A.; Moravec, F.; Whittington, I. D. (2010). "An annotated list of fish parasites (Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected from Emperors and Emperor Bream (Lethrinidae) in New Caledonia further highlights parasite biodiversity estimates on coral reef fish". Zootaxa. 2691: 1–40. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.2691.1.1 .
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  15. Justine, Jean-Lou; Winsor, Leigh; Gey, Delphine; Gros, Pierre; Thévenot, Jessica (2014). "The invasive New Guinea flatworm Platydemus manokwari in France, the first record for Europe: time for action is now". PeerJ. 2: e297. doi: 10.7717/peerj.297 . ISSN   2167-8359. PMC   3961122 . PMID   24688873. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  16. Justine, Jean-Lou; Winsor, Leigh; Barrière, Patrick; Fanai, Crispus; Gey, Delphine; Han, Andrew Wee Kien; La Quay-Velázquez, Giomara; Lee, Benjamin Paul Yi-Hann; Lefevre, Jean-Marc; Meyer, Jean-Yves; Philippart, David; Robinson, David G.; Thévenot, Jessica; Tsatsia, Francis (2015). "The invasive land planarian Platydemus manokwari(Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae): records from six new localities, including the first in the USA". PeerJ. 3: e1037. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1037 . ISSN   2167-8359. PMC   4485254 . PMID   26131377. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  17. Justine, Jean-Lou; Winsor, Leigh; Gey, Delphine; Gros, Pierre; Thévenot, Jessica (2018). "Giant worms chez moi! Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipalium spp., Diversibipalium spp.) in metropolitan France and overseas French territories". PeerJ. 6: e4672. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4672 . ISSN   2167-8359. PMC   5969052 . PMID   29844951. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  18. Justine, Jean-Lou; Winsor, Leigh; Gey, Delphine; Gros, Pierre; Thévenot, Jessica (2020). "Obama chez moi! The invasion of metropolitan France by the land planarian Obama nungara (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae)". PeerJ. 8: e8385. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8385 . ISSN   2167-8359. PMC   7007977 . PMID   32071801. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
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  32. Justine, Jean-Lou, ed. (1998). Histology of Parasitic Platyhelminthes. Special Volume, Microscopy Research and Technique. Wiley.
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  34. Schoekaert, Ernest; Watson, Nikki; Justine, Jean-Lou, eds. (1998). Biology of the Turbellaria : proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on the Biology of Turbellaria, held in Brisbane, Australia, Hydrobiologia (ISSN 0018-8158 ; vol. 383). Kluwer.
  35. R'Kha, S., & Durette-Desset, M.-C. (1990). Trois espèces (dont deux nouvelles) de Nématodes Trichostrongyloïdes coparasites de Proechimys semispinosus en Colombie: description de Justinema n. gen. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4ème série (Zoologie), 12, 555-562.
  36. Moravec, František; Ternengo, Sonia; Levron, Céline (2006). "Three species of Philometra (Nematoda, Philometridae) from marine fishes off Corsica, France". Acta Parasitologica. 51 (2). doi: 10.2478/s11686-006-0017-5 . ISSN   1896-1851. S2CID   33608567.
  37. McNamara, M.K.A.; Cribb, T.H. (2009). "Hurleytrematoides justinei n. sp. (Digenea: Monorchiidae) from Valentinni's sharpnose puffer, Canthigaster valentini (Bleeker) (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from Heron Island, Queensland, Australia". Zootaxa. 2027: 63–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2027.1.5.
  38. Bray, Rodney A.; Cutmore, Scott C.; Cribb, Thomas H. (2018). "Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932 (Lepocreadiidae: Digenea) from Indo-Pacific fishes, with the description of eight new species, characterised by morphometric and molecular features". Systematic Parasitology. 95 (8–9): 693–741. doi:10.1007/s11230-018-9821-1. ISSN   0165-5752. PMC   6223840 . PMID   30324416. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  39. Venmathi Maran, B. A.; Ohtsuka, Susumu; Boxshall, Geoffrey A. (2008). "A new species of Anuretes Heller, 1865 (Copepoda: Caligidae) from the yellowbanded sweetlips Plectorhinchus lineatus (Haemulidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 70 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1007/s11230-007-9126-2. ISSN   0165-5752. PMID   18373218. S2CID   10731176.
  40. Rahmouni, Chahrazed; Vanhove, Maarten P. M.; Šimková, Andrea (2017). "Underexplored diversity of gill monogeneans in cichlids from Lake Tanganyika: eight new species of Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the northern basin of the lake, with remarks on the vagina and the heel of the male copulatory organ". Parasites & Vectors. 10 (1): 591. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2460-6 . ISSN   1756-3305. PMC   5712084 . PMID   29197419. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  41. Zeng, Bijian; Yang, Tingbao (2006). "Description of Pseudorhabdosynochus justinei n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) and redescription of P. vagampullum (Young, 1969) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986 from the gills of the longfin grouper Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes) (Perciformes: Serranidae) in Dapeng Bay, South China Sea". Systematic Parasitology. 66 (3): 223–235. doi: 10.1007/s11230-006-9067-1 . ISSN   0165-5752. PMID   17143574. S2CID   29694108.
  42. Neifar, Lassad; Euzet, Louis (2007). "Five new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of Epinephelus costae (Teleostei: Serranidae)" (PDF). Folia Parasitologica. 54 (2): 117–128. doi:10.14411/fp.2007.017. ISSN   0015-5683. PMID   17886741. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  43. Knoff, Marcelo; Cohen, Simone Chinicz; Cárdenas, Melissa Querido; Cárdenas-Callirgos, Jorge M.; Gomes, Delir Corrêa (2015). "A new species of diplectanid (Monogenoidea) from Paranthias colonus (Perciformes, Serranidae) off Peru". Parasite. 22: 11. doi:10.1051/parasite/2015011. PMC   4353888 . PMID   25754099. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  44. Kritsky, Delane C.; Bakenhaster, Micah D.; Adams, Douglas H. (2015). "Pseudorhabdosynochus species (Monogenoidea, Diplectanidae) parasitizing groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae, Epinephelini) in the western Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters, with descriptions of 13 new species". Parasite. 22: 24. doi:10.1051/parasite/2015024. ISSN   1776-1042. PMC   4536336 . PMID   26272242. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  45. Nilsson, K. S.; Wallberg, A.; Jondelius, U. (2011). "New species of Acoela from the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, and the South Pacific". Zootaxa. 2867: 1–31. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.2867.1.1 .