Jean-Pierre Bosser | |
---|---|
Chief of Staff of the Army | |
In office 1 September 2014 [1] –31 July 2019 [2] | |
Preceded by | Bertrand Ract-Madoux |
Succeeded by | Thierry Burkhard |
Personal details | |
Born | Versailles,France | 14 November 1959
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | École Spéciale Militaire École de l'infanterie |
Military service | |
Allegiance | French Republic |
Branch/service | French Army |
Years of service | 1979 –2019 |
Rank | Army general |
Unit | |
Commands | |
Battles/wars |
|
Jean-Pierre Bosser (born 14 November 1959) is a French Army General. He was Chief of Staff of the French Army from 1 September 2014 to 31 July 2019.
Student of the Lycée militaire de Saint-Cyr,then the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (promotion Général Lasalle 1979-1981),he chose then the infantry application school at Montpellier. [3]
He served in the 8th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment 8e RPIMa at Castres on three different occasions,as a section (platoon) chief and paratrooper instructor from 1982 to 1985,assistant officer then commandant of a company between 1986 and 1990,and finally after being nominated to colonel on 1 October 2000,in quality as a regimental commander from 2003 to 2011. Jean-Pierre Bosser was particularly renowned for becoming a paratrooper instructor,particularly at the 8th Parachute Regiment of the Troupes de marine,and participated to a dozen of exterior operations.
Between 1982 and 1990,he deployed to Lebanon at the corps of the Multinational Force in Lebanon since creation in September 1982,to Tchad for the launching of Operation Manta in 1983 then within the cadre of Opération Épervier in 1989,to Central African Republic in 1984 and 1986,and to Gabon in 1990 for the evacuation of French citizens from Port-Gentil. He also conducted simultaneously a technical military assistance mission for one year as a counselor of the para-commando battalion of Mauritania in 1985.
From 1990 to 1992,he occupied the post of chief of the operational center of the inter-arm general staff headquarters of the superior commandment of the New Caledonian Armed Forces (FANC). He was then engaged at the head of his regiment in Kosovo within the cadre of Operation Trident in 2002,then Central African Republic to open Operation Boali in 2003. Brevetted at the École de guerre in 1996,he served for five years at the bureau « études générales »of the Directorate of Military Personnel of the French Army (DPMAT) before assuming the command of the 8e RPIMa. Then,from 2003 till 2005,he was designated as director of the student formations (DFE) of Écoles de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan ESCC.
He joined again the DPMAT in quality as a bureau chief « Arme de mêlée »,then bureau chief « études générales ». Nominated to Général de brigade on 1 August 2007,he became the assistant to the deputy chief of the general staff headquarters « ressources humaines »at the general staff headquarters of the French Army where he was confined with the functions of deputy chief of the general staff headquarters « performance-synthèse ». Elevated to the rank designation of général de corps d’armée,he became on 29 November 2012,the director of the Protection and Defense Security Directorate DPSD,while being responsible for one of the French Military Intelligence Subsidiaries.
On 9 July 2014,he was nominated by the Council of Ministers Chief of Staff of the French Army CEMAT,the highest function in the chain of command of the French Army. He assumed this post responsibility on 1 September 2014 along with the rank elevation designation of Général d'armée.
Ranks attained in the French Army | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Élève-officier [a] | Aspirant [b] | Sous-lieutenant [c] | Lieutenant [d] | Capitaine | Chef de bataillon |
1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | ? | ? |
Lieutenant-colonel | Colonel | Général de brigade | Général de division | Général de corps d'armée [e] | Général d'armée [e] |
1 August 1995 [4] | 1 October 2000 [5] | 1 August 2007 [6] | 1 August 2010 [7] | 29 November 2012 [8] | 1 September 2014 [1] |
Jean-Pierre Bosser is an Honorary Corporal (bestowed) of the French Foreign Legion.
The École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr is a French military academy, and is often referred to as Saint-Cyr. It is located in Coëtquidan in Guer, Morbihan, Brittany. Its motto is Ils s'instruisent pour vaincre, literally meaning "They study to vanquish" or, more freely put, "Training for victory". French cadet officers are called saint-cyriens or cyrards. France's other most senior military education institute is the École de guerre (EdG), located in the École militaire complex, in Paris.
Alphonse Pierre Juin was a senior French Army general who became Marshal of France. A graduate of the École Spéciale Militaire class of 1912, he served in Morocco in 1914 in command of native troops. Upon the outbreak of the First World War, he was sent to the Western Front in France, where he was gravely wounded in 1915. As a result of this wound, he lost the use of his right arm.
Marie Joseph Pierre François Kœnig or Koenig was a French general during World War II during which he commanded a Free French Brigade at the Battle of Bir Hakeim in North Africa in 1942. He started a political career after the war and was posthumously elevated to the dignity of Marshal of France in 1984.
An army corps general or corps general is a rank held by a general officer who commands an army corps. The rank originates from the French Revolutionary System, and is used by a number of countries. Normally, the rank is above the divisional general and below the army general, so it usually corresponds to the lieutenant general. However, in some countries such as Spain, Brazil, and Peru, the rank of army corps general is not used, in Spain the rank of army corps general is replaced by the rank of lieutenant general, while in some countries such as Brazil and Peru, the rank of army general is immediately above that of divisional general.
The 2nd Army Corps was first formed before World War I. During World War II it fought in the Campaign for France in 1940 and during the 1944–45 campaigns in southern France, the Vosges Mountains, Alsace, and southwestern Germany. It was active under the First Army for many years after World War II.
The Chief of the Army Staff is the military head of the French Army. The chief directs the army staff and acts as the principal advisor to the Chief of the Defence Staff on subjects concerning the Army. As such, they ensure the operational preparedness of their service branch, express their need for military and civilian personnel, and are responsible for maintaining the discipline, morale and conduct of their troops. Special responsibilities can be assigned to them in relation to nuclear safety.
The Chief of the Defence Staff is the military head of the Armed Forces of the French Republic, overseeing all military operations. They are responsible to the Minister of the Armed Forces and their deputy is the Major General of the Defence Staff. Since the 1950s, the office has been held only by four-star generals (OF–9), either from the Army, the Navy, or the Air and Space Force. The current Chief is General Thierry Burkhard, who took the position on 22 July 2021.
The Chief of the Naval Staff is a French general officer, adviser to the Chief of the Defence Staff for the French Navy and responsible to the Minister of the Armed Forces for preparing the Navy for its engagement. Since 1 September 2023, the Chief of the Naval Staff has been Admiral Nicolas Vaujour.
Bruno Dary is a former Général d'armée of the French Army and commandant of the Foreign Legion. He was the 136th Military governor of Paris from 1 August 2007 until 2012, and is the current President of the Committee of the Flame under the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, the association in charge of maintaining the eternal flame of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Adolphe Colrat is a French senior civil servant who served as the French High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia from 2008 to 2011. He succeeded Anne Boquet in the post.
Benoît Puga is a general in the French Army and the Grand Chancellor of the National Order of the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit.
General Elrick James Martial Irastorza is a French general, formerly Chief of Staff of the French Army. He has served a career in marine paratrooper infantry, notably in oversea operations.
Pierre François Marie Le Jolis de Villiers de SaintignonditPierre de Villiers is an Army General of the French Army and a former Chief of the Defence Staff. Following a disagreement with President Emmanuel Macron, who is ex-officio Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, he tendered his resignation on 19 July 2017.
Joseph Édouard Barès was a French general and a pioneer of military aviation. A veteran of the First World War, he later served three time as Chief of Staff of the French Air Force.
Hervé Charpentier is a Général d'armée of the French Army.
François Gérard Marie Lecointre is a French army general who has served as Grand Chancellor of the Order of the Legion of Honour since 1 February 2023. He previously served as Chief of the Defence Staff between 2017 and 2021.
The Governor of Les Invalides is a French military personality and figure, named by the French Government to direct the institution of the Hôtel des Invalides of Paris.
Arnaud Jean-Georges Beltrame was a lieutenant colonel in the French Gendarmerie nationale and deputy commander of the Departmental Gendarmerie's Aude unit, who was murdered by an Islamic terrorist at Trèbes after having exchanged himself for a hostage. French President Emmanuel Macron said that Beltrame deserved "the respect and admiration of the whole nation." A state funeral was held at Les Invalides, Paris; for his bravery and adherence to duty he was posthumously promoted to the rank of colonel and made a Commander of the Legion of Honour.
Jean-Pierre Kelche is a soldier of the French Armed Forces who served as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces from 9 April 1998 until 30 October 2002.
Éric Bucquet is a French Military Officer. Lieutenant general, he was Director of Defense Intelligence and Security from 2018 to 2022.