Joanna Korner | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Judge of the International Criminal Court | |
| Assumed office 11 March 2021 | |
| Nominated by | United Kingdom |
| Appointed by | Assembly of States Parties |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joanna Korner 1 July 1951 United Kingdom |
| Alma mater | University of London Inner Temple |
| Occupation | Lawyer,judge |
| Profession | Barrister |
Joanna Korner CMG , KC (born 1 July 1951) is a British judge of the International Criminal Court.
Korner was called to the Bar at Inner Temple in 1974,following study at the Inns of Court School of Law,now The City Law School in London. From 1975 to 1993,Korner was a practising barrister at 6 King's Bench Walk,London undertaking criminal work both as the prosecution and defence. In 1993,Korner was made a Queen's Counsel and became a recorder in the Crown Court of England and Wales in 1994 undertaking serious criminal cases including fraud,murder,serious sexual offences and other grave crimes. In 1999,Korner became a senior prosecuting trial attorney at the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. In 2012,Korner became a judge of the Crown Court. [1] In 2014,Korner was appointed to the specialist fraud court presiding over trials of public interest involving hacking, [2] insider trading, [3] multimillion-pound scams [4] and large-scale theft. [5]
From 1999 to 2004,Korner was a Senior Prosecuting Trial Attorney for at the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia trying high-level leaders charged with breaches of international humanitarian law. She was the lead prosecutor in two trials of political and military leaders:Prosecutor v. Radoslav Brđanin and Momir Talić ,and Prosecutor v. Milomir Stakić . From 2009 to 2012,Korner led in the prosecution in trial of Prosecutor v. Mićo Stanišić and Stojan Župljanin . [6]
Since 2004,Korner has worked closely with the judiciary of Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 2004 to 2005,Korner was Senior Legal Adviser to Chief Prosecutor of Bosnia and Herzegovina during establishment of War Crimes Section. In 2006,Korner was the Bosnia and Herzegovinian counsel in the International Court of Justice case of Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro . [7]
Korner has written numerous reports,supported by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe,on the state of war crimes processing in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Korner's 2016 report entitled "Processing of War Crimes at the State Level in Bosnia and Herzegovina" was adopted by High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina in January 2017. [8] A follow-up report was publish in 2020. [9]
In 2019,Korner was nominated to be the United Kingdom's candidate for the 2020 judicial elections of the International Criminal Court based in The Hague,Netherlands. [10] In December 2020,Judge Korner was elected to serve as a Judge [11] of the International Criminal Court,for the term 2021–2030. She was elected in the first round. [11]
In March 2021,Korner was officially sworn in as a Judge of the International Criminal Court.
In 2004,Korner was appointed Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) for services to international law. [12]
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The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators. The tribunal was an ad hoc court located in The Hague,Netherlands.
The Bosnian genocide took place during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995 and included both the Srebrenica massacre and the wider crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing campaign perpetrated throughout areas controlled by the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS). The events in Srebrenica in 1995 included the killing of more than 8,000 Bosniak men and boys,as well as the mass expulsion of another 25000–30000 Bosniak civilians by VRS units under the command of General Ratko Mladić.
Theodor Meron,is an American lawyer and judge. He served as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY),International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR),and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (Mechanism). He served as President of the ICTY four times and inaugural President of the Mechanism for three terms (2012–19).
International criminal law (ICL) is a body of public international law designed to prohibit certain categories of conduct commonly viewed as serious atrocities and to make perpetrators of such conduct criminally accountable for their perpetration. The core crimes under international law are genocide,war crimes,crimes against humanity,and the crime of aggression.
Serge Brammertz is a Belgian prosecutor,academic and jurist. He serves as the chief prosecutor for the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT) since 2016. He also served as the chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) from 2008 until its closure in 2017.
Andrew Thomas Cayley,,is a King's Counsel and was His Majesty's Chief Inspector of the Crown Prosecution Service from 2021 until February 2024. He was appointed by the Attorney General of England and Wales,Suella Braverman MP,KC on 19 January 2021. He is now a Principal Trial Lawyer at the ICC.
Franko "Frenki" Simatović is a Serbian former intelligence officer and commander of the elite special forces police unit Special Operations Unit (JSO) from 1991 to 1998.
Jovan "Jovica" Stanišić is a Serbian former intelligence officer who served as the head of the State Security Directorate (RDB) within the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Serbia from 1992 until 1998. He was removed from the position in October 1998,months after the outbreak of Kosovo War.
Joint criminal enterprise (JCE) is a legal doctrine used during war crimes tribunals to allow the prosecution of members of a group for the actions of the group. This doctrine considers each member of an organized group individually responsible for crimes committed by group within the common plan or purpose. It arose through the application of the idea of common purpose and has been applied by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) to prosecute political and military leaders for mass war crimes,including genocide,committed during the Yugoslav Wars 1991–1999.
Bruno Cathala is a French judge. Currently President of the Tribunal de Grande Instance in Évry,France,he was the first Registrar of the International Criminal Court,a post he held from 3 July 2003 to 9 April 2008.
The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the highest ordinary court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was established on 3 July 2002 by the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the Law on the Court of BiH,promulgated on 12 November 2000 by the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Serbia,as a constituent subject of the SFR Yugoslavia and later the FR Yugoslavia,was involved in the Yugoslav Wars,which took place between 1991 and 1999—the war in Slovenia,the Croatian War of Independence,the Bosnian War,and Kosovo. From 1991 to 1997,Slobodan Miloševićwas the President of Serbia. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) has established that Miloševićwas in control of Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia during the wars which were fought there from 1991 to 1995.
O-Gon Kwon is a South Korean jurist,best known for being one of the three judges in the trial of Slobodan Milošević. He also sat on the bench for the trial of former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić.
Sir Geoffrey Nice KC is a British barrister and former part-time judge. In the 1983 United Kingdom general election and the 1987 United Kingdom general election,he was the unsuccessful Social Democratic Party candidate for Dover. He took part in the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and was lead prosecutor at Slobodan Milošević's 2002 trial.
United Nations Security Council resolution 1503,adopted unanimously on 28 August 2003,after recalling resolutions 827 (1993),955 (1994),978 (1995),1165 (1998),1166 (1998),1329 (2000),1411 (2002),1431 (2002) and 1481 (2003),the Council decided to split the prosecutorial duties of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) which had previously been under the responsibility of one official,Carla Del Ponte,since 1999.
Sir Howard Andrew Clive Morrison,is a British lawyer and from 2012 to 2021 a Judge of the International Criminal Court based in The Hague,Netherlands. Currently UK advisor on war crimes to the Ukrainian Prosecutor General.
Gabrielle Louise McIntyre (Australian) is an international legal practitioner,jurist,and served as the Chairperson of the Seychelles' Truth,Reconciliation and National Unity Commission.
Antoine Kesia-Mbe Mindua is a Congolese lawyer who served first as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and then as a judge of the International Criminal Court.
Russell Benjamin Wallace Gumpert,known as Ben Gumpert,QC is a Crown Court Judge,and former barrister,specialising in international and domestic criminal law. Gumpert was previously a Senior Trial Lawyer at the International Criminal Court (ICC),leading the prosecution team in the case against Dominic Ongwen In 2012 Gumpert prosecuted to conviction the first 'modern slavery' case in the UK
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