John A. Gladysz

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John A. Gladysz

John A. Gladysz, [1] an organometallic chemist, is a Distinguished Professor [2] and holds the Dow Chair in Chemical Invention at Texas A&M University. Professor Gladysz is a native of the Kalamazoo, Michigan area. He obtained his B.S. degree from the University of Michigan (1971) [3] and his Ph.D. degree from Stanford University (1974). [4] He subsequently held faculty positions at UCLA (1974-1982) and the University of Utah (1982-1998). He then accepted the Chair of Organic Chemistry at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany. [5] In 2008, he returned to North America as a distinguished professor and holder of the Dow Chair in Chemical Invention at Texas A&M University. [6]

Contents

Early life

Gladysz was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan, on August 13, 1952, and grew up in the small community of Galesburg [7] between Kalamazoo and Battle Creek.

Education

Gladysz completed four semesters at Western Michigan University. He then transferred to the University of Michigan, where during his first semester, he took honors organic chemistry from Prof. Daniel Longone. During the next semester, he began a research project involving cyclophanes. [8] He then enrolled in or audited graduate courses and seminars. He continued research with Prof. Longone for two months after graduating (BS Chem) in April 1971, [9] and then headed west to Stanford University, where he immediately joined the research group of Prof. E. E. van Tamelen [10]

Prof. van Tamelen had a long-standing interest in nitrogen fixation, and Prof. Gladysz undertook two projects for his Ph.D. dissertation. One was directed at the mode of activation in nitrogenase, and entailed both molybdenum nitrogen complexes and iron/sulfur clusters; [11] [12] the other involved organic transformations mediated by titanium(II). [13] These projects introduced him to working with air-sensitive compounds. He was also greatly influenced by a course on organometallic chemistry taught by James P. Collman. There was an extensive flow of expertise and ideas between the groups of Prof. Collman, Prof. Henry Taube, and Prof. Eugene van Tamelen at Stanford, and this stimulating atmosphere played a major role in the development of Prof. Gladysz's future research on the organic/inorganic interface. [14]

Professional career

When Gladysz began as an assistant professor at UCLA on July 1, 1974, he was, at least for the next six weeks, 21 years of age. This early start, coupled with the active program of seminar visitors at UCLA, allowed him to get to know many organic and inorganic chemists who began their careers shortly after the Second World War. Although he developed interests in metal atom chemistry and hydride reagents for organic synthesis, he made his early reputation in C1 chemistry – specifically the chemistry of metal formyl (-CHO), hydroxymethyl (-CH2OH), formaldehyde (H2C=O), and methylidene (=CH2) complexes, as well as related species that were rare at that time (and believed to be intermediates in catalytic CO/H2 chemistry). [15]

While at UCLA, Gladysz was named a fellow of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1980) [16] [17] and a recipient of Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Grant (1980). [18] In July 1982, he relocated to the University of Utah, where his research expanded to include organometallic stereochemistry and applications in enantioselective organic synthesis. While there, he received an Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award (1988), [19] the University of Utah Distinguished Research Award (1992), [20] and a Humboldt Foundation Research Award for Senior Scientists (1995-1996). [21] In conjunction with the latter, he spent six months at the University of Marburg, and then a final month at the Technical University of Munich.

In the course of the Humboldt sponsored sabbatical, Prof. Gladysz gave a seminar at the ETH Zurich. His hosts invited the seminar speaker scheduled for the next day, Prof. Janet Bluemel (Technical University of Munich), to the customary dinner (Nachsitzung). This introduction led to a variety of interactions during his subsequent stay in Munich. These in turn led to their marriage on December 28, 1997, in Salt Lake City. [22] Prof. Gladysz subsequently assumed the Chair of Organic Chemistry at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, where he succeeded Paul von Rague Schleyer, on April 1, 1998; Prof. Bluemel assumed a professorship on the same day at the University of Heidelberg. [23]

During his period in Germany, Gladysz was able to greatly expand his programs dealing with molecular wires and fluorous chemistry begun at Utah. István T. Horváth, then working at ExxonMobil’s Corporate Research Laboratories was a frequent collaborator on the latter project. Prof. Gladysz established a number of novel ring-closing metatheses in metal coordination spheres, the most interesting of which afforded a class of compounds that can be regarded as "molecular gyroscopes". Prof. Gladysz enjoyed all levels of the German and European scientific scenes and received the International Fluorous Technologies Award in 2007. However, he and Prof. Bluemel sought to optimize their personal and professional lives with appointments at the same University. [24]

This goal was realized during 2007-2008 when Bluemel and Gladysz relocated to Texas A&M University. Prof. Gladysz was appointed as the Dow Chair in Chemical Invention and Distinguished Professor of Chemistry. [25] He was furthermore elected as a Fellow of the American Chemical Society in the inaugural year, 2009, [26] and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2013. [27] Prof. Gladysz' research at Texas A&M has continued to prominently feature catalysis (phase transfer catalyst activation; [28] Werner complexes as chiral hydrogen bond donor catalysts), [29] and expanded into container molecules that "turn themselves inside out". [30] He received the Texas A&M Distinguished Achievement Award in Research, [31] and the Royal Society of Chemistry Award in Organometallic Chemistry, [32] both in 2013.

In 2017, Prof. Gladysz and Prof. Bluemel were jointly awarded the Texas A&M Foundation Partners in Philanthropy Faculty Award. [33] They live on the Crow's Nest Ranch, [34] which consists of 140 acres (60 hectares) 4 miles east of College Station.

Research interests

Gladysz research centers around organometallic chemistry, and from this core branches into nanotechnology, stereochemistry, organic synthesis, enantioselective reactions, catalysis, mechanism, and materials chemistry. This work has been described in nearly 500 widely cited publications. [35]

Professional services and consulting

From June 1984 through July 2010, he was an associate editor of Chemical Reviews [36] [37] , where he and Editor-in-Chief Prof. Josef Michl introduced a number of innovative new features. He then succeeded Prof. Dietmar Seyferth as the editor in chief of Organometallics, [38] a position he held until January 2015. As an author, Prof. Gladysz has published nearly 500 journal articles and book chapters with over 23,500 independent citations and an h-index of 80. [39] These are augmented by nearly 100 Editorials, patents and patent applications, and book and meeting reviews.

Summary of consulting

Summary of services

Awards and honors

Gladysz professional awards & honors are listed below:

Named visiting professorships or lectureships

Selected publications

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References

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  2. ↑ "University Distinguished Professors". Texas A&M University. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  3. ↑ "BS Diploma" (PDF). Gladysz Research Group. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  4. ↑ "Ph.D Diploma" (PDF). Gladysz Research Group. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  5. ↑ "Pferdeschwänze mit Gespür für Temperaturen".
  6. ↑ "Faculty Web Page".
  7. ↑ "Historical Museum". Galesburg Historical Museum. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  8. ↑ Longone, D. T.; Kusefoglu, S. H.; Gladysz, J. A. (1977). "A convenient synthesis of [3.3]paracyclophane". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 42 (16): 2787–2788. doi:10.1021/jo00436a033 . Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  9. ↑ "Gladysz University Diploma". The Gladysz Research Group.
  10. ↑ "Eugene van Tamelen Publications". academic tree.org. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  11. ↑ Van Tamelen, E. E.; Gladvsz, J. A.; Brulet, C. R. (May 1974). "Biological and abiological nitrogen fixation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 96 (9): 3020–3021. doi:10.1021/ja00816a074 . Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  12. ↑ Van Temelen, E. E.; Gladysz, J. A.; Miller, J. S. (1973). "Nonenzymic nitrogen fixation". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 95 (4): 1347–8. doi:10.1021/ja00785a063. PMID   4687688 . Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  13. ↑ Van Tamelen, E. E.; Gladysz, J. A. (August 1974). "Direct conversion of aldehydes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 96 (16): 5290–5291. doi:10.1021/ja00823a065 . Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  14. ↑ Werner, Helmut (1988). "Book Review: Principles and Applications of Organotransition Metal Chemistry". 27 (7): 984–985. doi:10.1002/anie.198809841 . Retrieved 5 November 2020.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. ↑ Wong, Wai-Kwok; Tam, Wilson; Gladysz, J. A. (August 1979). "Electrophile-induced disproportionation of the neutral formyl". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 101 (18): 5440–5442. doi:10.1021/ja00512a069 . Retrieved 2 November 2020.
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  28. ↑ Tuba, Robert; Corrêa Da Costa, Rosenildo; Bazzi, Hassan S.; Gladysz, John A. (2012). "Phase Transfer Activation of Fluorous Analogs of Grubbs' Second-Generation Catalyst: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization". ACS Catalysis. 2: 155–162. doi:10.1021/cs200487j . Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  29. ↑ Wegener, Aaron R.; Kabes, Connor Q.; Gladysz, John A. (2020). "Launching Werner Complexes into the Modern Era of Catalytic Enantioselective Organic Synthesis". Accounts of Chemical Research. 53 (10): 2299–2313. doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00410. PMID   32886471. S2CID   221502289 . Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  30. ↑ Zarcone, S. R.; Bhuvanesh, N.; Gladysz, J. A. (2023). "Molecules that Turn Themselves Inside-Out: Tuning in/out Equilibria and Homeomorphic Isomerization in Macrobicyclic Dibridgehead Diphosphines P((CH2)n)3P Newly Accessible by Earth-Abundant-Metal Templates". Chemistry: A European Journal. 29 (72): e202302200. doi:10.1002/chem.202302200. PMID   37738010.
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  32. ↑ "Organometallic Award Winner 2013". RSC. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  33. ↑ "PARTNER IN PHILANTHROPY AWARD". Texas A&M Foundation. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  34. ↑ "Ranch Map" (PDF).
  35. ↑ "ORCID Reference Page". John A. Gladysz. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  36. ↑ "New Editor For Organometallics". C&EN. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
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  39. ↑ "John A. Gladysz". Google Scholar. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
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  41. ↑ Kirillov, Evgeny; Marquet, Nicolas; Razavi, Abbas; Belia, Vincenzo; Hampel, Frank; Roisnel, Thierry; Gladysz, John A.; Carpentier, Jean-François (8 November 2010). "New C1-Symmetric Ph2C-Bridged". Organometallics. 29 (21): 5073–5082. doi:10.1021/om100289y . Retrieved 22 October 2020.
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  47. ↑ "Scientific Advisory Board". unisyscat. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
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  49. ↑ "Camille Dresyfus Teacher-Scholar Awards Program". dreyfus.org. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  50. ↑ "Organometallic Award 2013 Winner". RSC. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  51. ↑ "Arthur C. Cope Scholar Awards". ACS Chemistry for Life. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
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  53. ↑ "ACS Award in Organometalli Chemistry". ACS Chemistry for Life. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  54. ↑ "Humboldt Research Award Recipient". acs.org. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  55. ↑ "Who's who lifetime achievement". Lifetime Achievement. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
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  58. ↑ "Royal Society of Chemistry Awards 2013". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 52 (41): 10690–10691. 2013. doi:10.1002/anie.201305988 . Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  59. ↑ "TEXAS A&M FOUNDATION NAMES THREE RECIPIENTS OF PARTNER IN PHILANTHROPY FACULTY AWARD". txamfoundation. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  60. ↑ Gladysz, John. "College of Science Honors 2020 Award Winners". TAMU Science. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  61. ↑ "Tarrant Award". Chemistry Liberal Arts and Sciences.
  62. ↑ "Jonassen LEctures". Tulane University. February 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  63. ↑ Kharel, S.; Joshi, H.; Bierschenk, S.; Stollenz, M.; Taher, D.; Bhuvanesh, N.; Gladysz, J. A. (2017). "Homeomorphic Isomerization". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (6): 2172–2175. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b12788 . PMID   28075127.
  64. ↑ Dinh, Long V.; Jurisch, Markus; Fiedler, Tobias; Gladysz, John A. (6 November 2017). "Recycling and Delivery of Hemegeneous Fluorous Rhodium". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 5 (11): 10875–10888. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02770 . Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  65. ↑ Arora, A.; Baksi, S. D.; Weisbach, N.; Amini, H.; Bhuvanesh, N.; Gladysz, J. A. (2023). "Monodisperse Molecular Models for the sp Carbon Allotrope Carbyne; Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of Diplatinum Polyynediyl Complexes with PtC20Pt to PtC52Pt Linkages". ACS Central Science. 9 (12): 2225–2240. doi:10.1021/acscentsci.3c01090. PMC   10755852 . PMID   38161378.
  66. ↑ Wegener, Aaron R.; Kabes, Connor Q.; Gladysz, John A. (2020). "Launching Werner Complexes into the Modern Era of Catalytic Enantioselective Organic Synthesis". Accounts of Chemical Research. 53 (10): 2299–2313. doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00410. PMID   32886471. S2CID   221502289 . Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  67. ↑ Ehnbom, Andreas; Gladysz, John A. (2021). "Gyroscopes and the Chemical Literature, 2002−2020: Approaches to a Nascent Family of Molecular Devices". Chemical Reviews. 121 (7): 3701–3750. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01001. PMID   33635066. S2CID   232059071 . Retrieved 11 March 2021.
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