John Cassavetes began his career in film in 1953 and ended it in 1986, between which times he was involved in every aspect of the film, television, and stage arts, including acting, directing, scoring, shooting, editing, producing, and marketing. [1] [2]
Cassavetes became known for directing a string of critically acclaimed independent films including Shadows (1959), Faces (1968), Husbands (1970), Minnie and Moskowitz (1971), A Woman Under the Influence (1974), Opening Night (1977), Gloria (1980), and Love Streams (1984). Cassavetes also had leading roles in both Opening Night and Love Streams opposite his wife Gena Rowlands.
He is also known for acting in films such as Martin Ritt's film noir Edge of the City (1957), and Roman Polanski's horror film Rosemary's Baby (1968), Giuliano Montaldo's Italian crime film Machine Gun McCain (1969), and Elaine May's crime drama Mikey and Nicky (1976). He earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination for his performance in the war film The Dirty Dozen (1967).
Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1959 | Shadows | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Robert Alan Aurthur |
1961 | Too Late Blues | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-written with Richard Carr |
1963 | A Child Is Waiting | Yes | No | No | |
1968 | Faces | Yes | Yes | Uncredited | Also uncredited editor |
1970 | Husbands | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also uncredited editor and actor |
1971 | Minnie and Moskowitz | Yes | Yes | No | Uncredited as actor |
1974 | A Woman Under the Influence | Yes | Yes | No | |
1976 | The Killing of a Chinese Bookie | Yes | Yes | No | |
1977 | Opening Night | Yes | Yes | No | Also actor |
1980 | Gloria | Yes | Yes | No | |
1984 | Love Streams | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Ted Allan, also actor |
1986 | Big Trouble | Yes | No | No | |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1951 | Fourteen Hours | Bit Role | Uncredited |
1953 | Taxi | Bit Role | Uncredited |
1955 | The Night Holds Terror | Robert Batsford | |
1956 | Crime in the Streets | Frankie Dane | |
1957 | Edge of the City | Axel Nordmann | |
Affair in Havana | Nick | ||
1958 | Saddle the Wind | Tony Sinclair | |
Virgin Island | Evan | US: Our Virgin Island | |
1959 | Shadows | Pedestrian | Uncredited |
1961 | Too Late Blues | Narrator | Uncredited |
1962 | The Webster Boy | Vance Miller | |
1963 | A Child Is Waiting | Mentally-challenged Adult Who Walks Toward Camera | Uncredited |
1964 | The Killers | Johnny North | |
1967 | Devil's Angels | Cody | |
The Dirty Dozen | Victor Franko | ||
1968 | Rosemary's Baby | Guy Woodhouse | |
Rome Like Chicago ( Bandits in Rome ) | Mario Corda | ||
1969 | Machine Gun McCain | Hank McCain | |
If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium | Steve | ||
1970 | Husbands | Gus Demetri | |
1971 | Minnie and Moskowitz | Jim | Uncredited |
1975 | Capone | Frankie Yale | |
1976 | Two-Minute Warning | Sgt. Button | |
Mikey and Nicky | Nicky Godalin | ||
1977 | Heroes | VA Doctor | Uncredited |
Opening Night | Maurice Aarons | ||
1978 | The Fury | Ben Childress | |
Brass Target | Maj. Joe De Lucca | ||
1981 | Whose Life Is It Anyway? | Dr. Michael Emerson | |
1982 | The Incubus | Sam Cordell | |
Tempest | Phillip Dimitrius | ||
The Haircut | Music Industry Executive | Short film | |
1983 | Marvin & Tige | Marvin Stewart | |
1984 | Love Streams | Robert Harmon | |
1984 | Fräulein Berlin | Himself | |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1953 | You Are There | Plato | Episode: "The Death of Socrates (399 B.C.)" |
1954 | Robert Montgomery Presents | Unknown | Episode: "Diary" |
1954–1955 | Danger | Various | 3 episodes |
1955 | Kraft Television Theatre | Unknown | Episode: "Judge Contain's Hotel" |
The Elgin Hour | Private Tommy Fitch / Frankie Dane | 2 episodes | |
Armstrong Circle Theatre | Arthur / Clay Cochran | 3 episodes | |
Pond's Theater | Unknown | Episode: "Coquette" | |
Goodyear Television Playhouse | Paul Davis | Episode: "The Expendable House" | |
1956 | The United States Steel Hour | Johnny | Episode: "Bring Me a Dream" |
Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Sam Cobbett | Season 1 Episode 16: "You Got to Have Luck" | |
Appointment with Adventure | Unknown | Episode: "All Through the Night" | |
The 20th Century Fox Hour | Max Markheim | Episode: "The Last Patriarch" | |
Climax! | Abel Wintery / McCloud | 2 episodes | |
1957 | O. Henry Playhouse | Unknown | Episode: "Two Renegades" |
Playhouse 90 | Dexter Green | Episode: "Winter Dreams" | |
1958 | Westinghouse Studio One | Private Paul Greco | Episode: "Kurishiki Incident" |
Alcoa Theatre | Tony Benedetti | Episode: "The First Star" | |
Pursuit | Sam Caldwell | Episode: "Calculated Risk" | |
1959 | General Electric Theater | Johnny | Episode: "Train for Tecumseh" |
Lux Video Theatre | Christo Sierra | Episode: "The Dreamer" | |
Decoy | Carl Walton | Episode: "Across the World" | |
1959–1960 | Johnny Staccato | Johnny Staccato / The Killer | 27 episodes |
1961 | Rawhide | Cal Fletcher | S3:E19, "Incident Near Gloomy River" |
1962 | The Lloyd Bridges Show | Castigo | Episode: "El Medico" |
Dr. Kildare | Makin Saund | Episode: "The Visitors" | |
1963 | Channing | Lloyd Sullivan | Episode: "Message from the Tin Room" |
Breaking Point | Evan Price | Episode: "There Are the Hip, and There Are the Square" | |
1964 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Lee Griffin | Season 2 Episode 19: "Murder Case" |
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Rusty Connors | Season 3 Episode 3: "Water's Edge" | |
1964–1965 | Burke's Law | Alfred Algeron / Various | 4 episodes |
1965 | Profiles in Courage | Parsons | Episode: "John Peter Altgeld" |
Kraft Suspense Theatre | Peter Chandler | Episode: "Won't It Ever Be Morning?" | |
Combat! | Kalb | Episode: "S.I.W." | |
The Legend of Jesse James | Blackie Dolan | Episode: "The Quest" | |
Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea | Everett Lang | Episode: "The Peacemaker" | |
1965–1967 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Various | 3 episodes |
1966 | The Virginian | Jonah MacIntosh | Episode: "Long Ride to Wind River" |
The Long, Hot Summer | Tim Demming | Episode: "The Intruders" | |
1968 | Off to See the Wizard | General Karonos | Episode: "Alexander the Great" |
1972 | Columbo | Alex Benedict | Episode: "Étude in Black" |
1973 | Nightside | Carmine Kelly | Television film |
1979 | Flesh and Blood | Gus Caputo | Television film |
1985 | King Kongs Faust | Berlin Film Fest Footage | Uncredited |
1989 | I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man and His Work | Himself | Filmed in 1984 |
Shadows is a 1959 American independent drama film directed by John Cassavetes about race relations during the Beat Generation years in New York City. The film stars Ben Carruthers, Lelia Goldoni, and Hugh Hurd as three black siblings, though only one of them is dark-skinned enough to be considered African American. The film was initially shot in 1957 and shown in 1958, but a poor reception prompted Cassavetes to rework it in 1959. Promoted as a completely improvisational film, it was intensively rehearsed in 1957, and in 1959 it was fully scripted.
A Woman Under the Influence is a 1974 American drama film written and directed by John Cassavetes. The story follows a woman whose unusual behavior leads to conflict with her blue-collar husband and family. It received two Academy Award nominations, for Best Actress and Best Director.
Virginia Cathryn "Gena" Rowlands is an American retired actress, whose career in film, stage, and television has spanned nearly seven decades. A four-time Emmy and two-time Golden Globe winner, she is known for her collaborations with her actor-director husband John Cassavetes in ten films, including A Woman Under the Influence (1974) and Gloria (1980), both of which earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She also won the Silver Bear for Best Actress for Opening Night (1977). She is also known for her performances in Woody Allen's Another Woman (1988), and her son Nick Cassavetes's film, The Notebook (2004). In 2021, Richard Brody of The New Yorker said, “The most important and original movie actor of the past half century-plus is Gena Rowlands.” In November 2015, Rowlands received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of her unique screen performances.
Gloria is a 1980 American neo-noir crime thriller film written and directed by John Cassavetes. It tells the story of a gangster's former girlfriend who goes on the run with a young boy who is being hunted by the mob for information he may or may not have. It stars Gena Rowlands, Julie Carmen, Buck Henry, and John Adames.
John Nicholas Cassavetes was a Greek-American filmmaker and actor. He began as an actor in film and television before helping to pioneer modern American independent cinema as a writer and director, often producing and distributing his films with his own money. He received nominations for three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and an Emmy Award.
Faces is a 1968 American drama film written, produced, and directed by John Cassavetes. It is his fourth directorial work. The film, shot in cinéma vérité-style, depicts the final stages of the disintegrating marriage of a middle-aged couple, played by John Marley and newcomer Lynn Carlin. Cassavetes regulars Gena Rowlands, Seymour Cassel, Fred Draper and Val Avery also star.
Raymond Carney is an American scholar and critic, primarily known for his work as a film theorist, although he writes extensively on American art and literature as well. He is known for his study of the works of actor and director John Cassavetes. He teaches in the Film and Television department of the Boston University College of Communication at Boston University and has published several books on American art and film.
Biagio Anthony "Ben" Gazzara was an American actor and director of film, stage, and television. He received numerous accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award and a Drama Desk Award, in addition to nominations for three Golden Globe Awards and three Tony Awards.
Seymour Joseph Cassel was an American actor who appeared in over 200 films and television shows, with a career spanning over 50 years. He first came to prominence in the 1960s in the pioneering independent films of writer/director John Cassavetes. The first of these was Too Late Blues (1961), followed by Faces (1968), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award and won a National Society of Film Critics Award. Cassel went on to appear in Cassavetes' Minnie and Moskowitz (1971), The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976), Opening Night (1977), and Love Streams (1984). He also appeared in other notable films, including: Coogan's Bluff (1968), The Last Tycoon (1976), Valentino (1977), Convoy (1978), Johnny Be Good (1988), Mobsters (1991), In the Soup (1992), Honeymoon in Vegas (1992), Indecent Proposal (1993), The Sleepy Time Gal (2001), Beer League (2006), and Fort McCoy (2011). Like Cassavetes, Wes Anderson frequently cast Cassel – first in Rushmore (1998), then in The Royal Tenenbaums (2001), and finally in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004).
John Marley was an American actor and theatre director. He won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 29th Venice International Film Festival for his performance in John Cassavetes' Faces (1968), and was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for his role in Love Story (1970). He was also known to film audiences for his role as Jack Woltz—the defiant film mogul who awakens to find the severed head of his prized thoroughbred horse in his bed—in The Godfather (1972).
The Killing of a Chinese Bookie is a 1976 American neo-noir crime film written and directed by John Cassavetes and starring Ben Gazzara. A rough and gritty film, this is the second of their three collaborations, following Husbands and preceding Opening Night. Timothy Carey, Seymour Cassel, Morgan Woodward, Meade Roberts, and Azizi Johari appear in supporting roles.
Opening Night is a 1977 American psychological drama film written and directed by John Cassavetes, and starring Gena Rowlands, Ben Gazzara, Joan Blondell, Paul Stewart, Zohra Lampert, and Cassavetes. Its plot follows a stage actress who, after witnessing the accidental death of one of her fans, is haunted by a recurring apparition of the deceased woman, spurring a nervous breakdown while she prepares for the premiere of a Broadway play.
Love Streams is a 1984 American film directed by John Cassavetes, in what would be his final independent feature and penultimate directorial project. The film tells the story of a middle-aged brother (Cassavetes) and sister who find themselves relying on one another after being abandoned by their loved ones.
Michael Ventura is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, essayist and cultural critic.
John P. "J.P." Finnegan was an American film and television actor, mostly known for his recurrent role on the American crime fiction series Columbo. He voiced the villainous character Warren T. Rat in the Don Bluth’s 1986 film An American Tail.
Too Late Blues is a 1961 black-and-white American film directed by John Cassavetes and starring Bobby Darin, Stella Stevens and Everett Chambers. It is the story of jazz musician "Ghost" Wakefield and his relationship with both his fellow band members and his love interest, Jess, a beautiful would-be singer. The film was written by Cassavetes and Richard Carr.
Morris Engel was an American photographer, cinematographer and filmmaker best known for making the first good-quality, internationally-recognized American film "independent" of Hollywood studios, Little Fugitive (1953), in collaboration with his wife, photographer Ruth Orkin, and their friend, writer Raymond Abrashkin.
Lovers and Lollipops is a 1956 film directed and written by Morris Engel and Ruth Orkin. The film was photographed on location in and around New York City, and tells the story of the romance of a widowed fashion model and an engineer, and how their relationship is affected by her daughter.
Benjamin Harwood Jr., better known as Bo Harwood, was an American sound mixer, sound editor, sound engineer, music supervisor, composer, and songwriter. Harwood's sound work gained attention in the 1970s after his work on films directed by John Cassavetes. In the 1990s and 2000s, Harwood worked primarily as a mixer for several television series, including Felicity and Six Feet Under.
Lady Rowlands was an American film actress. Most of her work came in the films of John Cassavetes, who was married to her daughter, actress Gena Rowlands.