John E. Braggins

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John Edward Braggins
Born(1944-08-09)9 August 1944 [1]
Wellington, New Zealand
Scientific career
Fields Biology, bryology
Institutions University of Auckland
Thesis

John E. Braggins is a New Zealand botanist and bryologist, known for his research into ferns and liverworts. Braggins lectured at the University of Auckland from 1969 until 2000, during which time he supervised and mentored a significant number of New Zealand botanists. During Braggins' career, he has taken part in the identification of 12 species and one suborder, many of which are endemic New Zealand liverworts.

Contents

Career

Braggins' 1975 PhD focused on the fern genus Pteris, in which he recognised Pteris carsei (pictured) was distinct from Pteris comans. This was formally described 45 years later in 2020 Pteris carsei 57633086.jpg
Braggins' 1975 PhD focused on the fern genus Pteris , in which he recognised Pteris carsei (pictured) was distinct from Pteris comans . This was formally described 45 years later in 2020

Braggins was born in Wellington on 9 August 1944. [2] [3] He was adopted by Edward George Braggins and Sarah Braggins, who moved to Dannevirke, where he spent much of his childhood. [4] For his first year of high school, the family moved back to Wellington, where Braggins attended Rongotai College. [4]

He developed an interest in ferns as a child, [3] in part due to his parents buying Braggins a copy of Herbert Boucher Dobbie's New Zealand Ferns. His parents allowed him to build ferneries at the family's homes in Dannevirke and Wellington. [4]

Braggins attended the Victoria University of Wellington, attaining a Bachelor of Science in 1966, followed by a Master of Science in 1969, [4] during which he studied the fern genus Botrychium. [5] At university, Braggins was an active part of the Victoria University biological society, and attended field trips organised by the Wellington Botanical Society. [4]

In 1969, Braggins moved to Auckland, where he became a lecturer in botany at the University of Auckland and worked on a PhD on Pteris ferns, [3] [5] being awarded the doctorate in 1975. [2] Braggins became a senior lecturer in the biology department, [6] and was a supervisor and lecturer for biologists such as Elizabeth Brown, Peter de Lange, Matt Renner, Matt von Konrat, Dan Blanchon and Mark F. Large, [3] [2] many of whom were inspired to become bryologists by Braggins. [4] Braggins collaborated with Large to produce Spore Atlas of New Zealand Ferns and Fern Allies (1991). [3] [2] The pair continued collaborating on fern-related studies, and in 2004 produced the book Tree Ferns, the first major work focusing entirely on the taxonomy and horticulture of tree ferns. [7] [8]

Braggins developed an interest for hornworts and liverworts during his university studies, which led to him making major contributions to the knowledge of New Zealand endemic liverworts, including making descriptions for nine liverwort species, and contributing to Engel & Glenny's Flora of the Liverworts and Hornworts of New Zealand. [5] Over time, Braggins became known as one of the leading experts in hepaticology (the study of liverworts) in New Zealand. [4] At the University of Auckland, Braggins worked on the identification of Riccardia furtiva in 1989 and Zoopsis nitida in 1997. [2]

Braggins lectured at the University of Auckland until 2000, [2] when he was made to retire due to a department restructure. [4] This led Braggins to becoming an honorary research associate of Auckland War Memorial Museum, where he donated many of his type specimens, and working as a freelance botanical consultant. [4] Braggins worked on identifying the Libertia species L. cranwelliae and L. mooreae (named after Lucy Cranwell and Lucy Moore respectively) in 2002, [9] and helped in the identification of five species of Frullania liverworts between 2003 and 2011. [2] Further collaborative work by Braggins helped in the identification of the liverworts Lophocolea mediinfrons and Schizophyllopsis papillosa in 2013, and in 2015, the suborder Myliineae, which Braggins had identified in 2005 with J. J. Engel, was formally described. [10]

In 2020, Braggins collaborated on a paper which established Pteris carsei as a distinct species separate from Pteris comans ; something that Braggins had originally recognised in his 1975 PhD. [11]

The standard author abbreviation Braggins is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. [12]

Legacy

In 1999, Braggins received the Borg-Warner Robert O. Bass Visiting Scientist award by the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. [13] Braggins received the Allan Mere Award, the premier award given by the New Zealand Botanical Society, in 2013. [14] In 2024, Braggins became an Associate Emeritus of Auckland War Memorial Museum, in recognition for his contributions to plant taxonomy, education and dedication to botany. [3]

Two species have been named after Braggins: the monotypic liverwort Bragginsella anomala in 1997, [15] [5] and the liverwort Lepidozia bragginsiana in 2014. The taxon authors of Lepidozia bragginsiana chose to recognise Braggins due to his role in organising liverwort collecting expeditions and for mentoring younger bryologists. [16]

Taxa identified by Braggins

Frullania wairua, a species identified by Matt von Konrat and Braggins in 2005 Frullania wairua von Konrat and Braggins (AM AK292840-3).jpg
Frullania wairua , a species identified by Matt von Konrat and Braggins in 2005

Selected bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jungermanniaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Jungermanniaceae is the namesake family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed. Several genera formerly included within the family are now classified in the Myliaceae or Solenostomataceae.

<i>Libertia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Libertia is a genus of monocotyledonous plants in the family Iridaceae, first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to South America, Australia, New Guinea, and New Zealand. Eight species are endemic to New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aneuraceae</span> Family of liverworts

Aneuraceae is a family of thallose liverworts in the order Metzgeriales. Most species are very small with narrow, branching thalli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solenostomataceae</span> Family of liverworts

Solenostomataceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales.

Acrobolbus epiphytus is a liverwort species in the genus Acrobolbus. It occurs in New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnomitriaceae</span> Species of liverwort

Gymnomitriaceae is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cephaloziaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Cephaloziaceae is a family of liverworts.

<i>Botany of Lord Aucklands Group and Campbells Island</i>

The Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island is a description of the plants discovered in those islands during the Ross expedition written by Joseph Dalton Hooker and published by Reeve Brothers in London between 1844 and 1845. Hooker sailed on HMS Erebus as assistant surgeon. It was the first in a series of four Floras in the Flora Antarctica, the others being the Botany of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguelen's Land, Etc. (1845–1847), the Flora Novae-Zelandiae (1851–1853), and the Flora Tasmaniae (1853–1859). They were "splendidly" illustrated by Walter Hood Fitch.

Petalophyllum, or petalwort, is a genus of liverworts in the order Fossombroniales.

<i>Aneura</i> (plant) Genus of liverworts

Aneura is a genus of liverworts in the family Aneuraceae.

<i>Lophocolea</i> Genus of liverworts

Lophocolea is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.

Elizabeth Anne Brown was a New Zealand-born Australian bryologist who primarily contributed to the systematics of liverworts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anastrophyllaceae</span> Family of liverworts

Anastrophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

Balantiopsidaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales.

<i>Frullania wairua</i> Species of liverwort

Frullania wairua, the spirit liverwort or radar bush liverwort, is a species of liverwort in the order Porellales. It is one of 24 species in the large genus Frullania that are native to New Zealand. The species was first described by Matt von Konrat and John E. Braggins in 2005 in the New Zealand Journal of Botany.

<i>Frullania hattorii</i> Species of liverwort

Frullania hattorii is a species of liverwort in the order Porellales, native to Tasmania, Australia. The species was first described by Matt von Konrat and John E. Braggins in 2003.

<i>Frullania truncatistyla</i> Species of liverwort

Frullania truncatistyla is a species of liverwort in the order Porellales. The species was first described by Matt von Konrat, Jörn Hentschel, Jochen Heinrichs and John E. Braggins in 2011, and is native to New Zealand.

Frullania colliculosa is a species of liverwort in the order Porellales, native to New Zealand. The species was first described by Matt Von Konrat, Jörn Hentschel, Jochen Heinrichs, John E. Braggins and Tamás Pócs in 2010.

Frullania hodgsoniae is a species of liverwort in the order Porellales, native to New Zealand. The species was first described by Matt Von Konrat, Jörn Hentschel, Jochen Heinrichs, John E. Braggins and Tamás Pócs in 2010.

Lepidozia bragginsiana is a species of liverwort in the order Jungermanniales, native to New Zealand. The species was first described by Endymion Dante Cooper and Matthew Anton Martyn Renner in 2014.

References

  1. "Dr John Braggins". Te Papa . Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Seppelt, Rod (October 2012). "'Excellent, now I can concentrate on the liverworts.' – A testimony to the work of John Braggins" (PDF). Australasian Bryological Newsletter (61): 2–8. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Tāmaki Paenga Hira Auckland Museum – Acknowledges contributions of outstanding individuals in cultural and natural heritage fields". LiveNews. 27 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Smith, Val (2015). Common Ground: Who's Who in New Zealand Botanical Names. New Plymouth: Wordsmith. p. 98. ISBN   9780473308476.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "John Braggins—noted New Zealand hepaticologist awarded 2013 Allan Mere" (PDF). Trilepidea (118): 3–4. September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  6. "Allan Mere Award for 2013: Dr John Braggins". New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter (113). September 2013.
  7. Beckner, John (2006). "Tree Ferns by Mark F. Large; John E. Braggins". Selbyana. 27 (1): 103–104. ISSN   0361-185X. JSTOR   41760271. Wikidata   Q91188124.
  8. Large, Mark F.; Braggins, John E. (1 May 2004). Tree Ferns. Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN   0881926302. Wikidata   Q126935644.
  9. 1 2 3 Blanchon, D. J.; Murray, B. G.; Braggins, J. E. (September 2002). "A taxonomic revision of Libertia (Iridaceae) in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 40 (3): 437–456. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2002.9512805. ISSN   0028-825X. Wikidata   Q54557803.
  10. 1 2 Blanka Shaw; Barbara Crandall-Stotler; Jiří Váňa; et al. (1 February 2015). "Phylogenetic Relationships and Morphological Evolution in a Major Clade of Leafy Liverworts (Phylum Marchantiophyta, Order Jungermanniales): Suborder Jungermanniineae". Systematic Botany . 40 (1): 27–45. doi:10.1600/036364415X686314. ISSN   0363-6445. Wikidata   Q95464728.
  11. 1 2 Brownsey, Patrick; Braggins, John; Perrie, Leon (25 June 2020). "Pteris carsei (Pteridaceae), a new endemic fern from New Zealand previously treated as P. comans G.Forst". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 58 (3): 214–222. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2019.1701503. ISSN   0028-825X. Wikidata   Q110857842.
  12. International Plant Names Index.  Braggins.
  13. The Field Museum 1999 Annual Report to the Board of Trustees: Academic Affairs (PDF) (Report). The Field Museum. 20 March 2000. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  14. "Allan Mere Award 2013 goes to Dr John Braggins". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. 11 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  15. Schuster, Rudolf M. (1997). "On Bragginsella, a New Genus of Jungermanniales from New Zealand". The Bryologist. 100 (3): 362–367. doi:10.2307/3244506. ISSN   0007-2745. JSTOR   3244506.
  16. Cooper, Endymion D; Renner, Matt AM (2014). "Lepidozia bragginsiana, a new species from New Zealand (Marchantiopsida)". Phytotaxa. 173 (2): 117–126. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.2. ISSN   1179-3163.
  17. "Lophocolea mediinfrons (J.J.Engel & Braggins) L.Söderstr". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  18. John J. Engel; John E. Braggins (1 August 2005). "Are Mylia and Trabacellula (Hepaticae) Related? Unsuspected Links Revealed by Cell Wall Morphology, with the Transfer of Mylia anomala to a New Genus (Leiomylia J.J. Engel & Braggins) of Jungermanniaceae". Taxon . 54 (3): 665–680. doi:10.2307/25065423. ISSN   0040-0262. JSTOR   25065423. Wikidata   Q28960091.
  19. "Schizophyllopsis papillosa (J.J.Engel & Braggins) Váňa & L.Söderstr". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 1 July 2024.