Jon Hinck | |
---|---|
Member of the MaineHouseofRepresentatives from the 118th district | |
In office December 1, 2006 –December 5, 2012 | |
Preceded by | John Eder |
Succeeded by | Matt Moonen |
Personal details | |
Born | Sacramento,California | January 9,1954
Political party | Democrat |
Spouse | Juliet Browne |
Children | 1 |
Residence | Portland,Maine |
Occupation | Attorney |
Jon Hinck (born January 9,1954) is an American environmentalist,lawyer and politician. From 2006 to 2012 he served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives,representing House District 118,part of Portland,Maine. From 2013 through 2016,Hinck held an at-large seat on the Portland,Maine City Council.
Hinck was born in Sacramento,California,and spent most of his childhood in the Liberty Corner section of Bernards Township,New Jersey and also lived in Bernardsville,New Jersey. He was an honor student,an Eagle Scout and a varsity athlete. After graduating from Bernards High School in 1972, [1] he worked his way through the University of Pennsylvania as a taxicab driver,projectionist and theater usher. He graduated with a dual major in English and History. While an undergraduate,he co-founded a jazz club called the New Foxhole Caféin West Philadelphia. In 1976,Hinck spent six months teaching English language at the Iran-America Society in Isfahan,Iran. He traveled in the Middle East from Turkey through Afghanistan,Pakistan and Northern India.
In 1977,Hinck moved to Seattle,Washington,where he worked in the local movie business,managing a landmark movie theater and buying and booking films. He subsequently became involved with the Greenpeace movement,co-founded the national organization known as Greenpeace USA, [2] and served as National Campaign Director. [3] [4]
In 1990,Hinck earned a J.D. degree from the UC Berkeley School of Law. Hinck was associate editor of the California Law Review where he also published The Republic of Palau and the United States:Self-Determination Becomes the Price of Free Association. [5]
In 1991,Hinck married Juliet Browne,whom he had met in law school. Browne is a partner at Verrill Dana law firm,where she is chair of the firm's Environmental Law Group. [6] She is also a trustee of Unity College in Unity,Maine. [7]
After law school,Hinck initially practiced law with Morrison &Foerster,then California's largest law firm. At MoFo,Hinck represented defendants in securities fraud class actions such as In re VeriFone Sec. Lit.,Civ. No. C-90-2705-VRW (N.D. Cal.) He then practiced with Lieff Cabraser,a class-action law firm. Hinck worked on consumer and environmental class actions and served as plaintiffs' class counsel in the massive maritime environmental tort case In re Exxon Valdez Oil Spill.
In 1993,both Hinck and his wife Juliet Browne took positions as Assistant Attorneys General in Palau,a United Nations trusteeship in the Western Pacific. Hinck successfully litigated a series of cases that in 1994 enabled the Republic of Palau to become a sovereign nation. [8] Hinck also successfully prosecuted criminal cases including one where he gained the conviction of legislators for trafficking in dangerous narcotics. In 1995 he was designated Acting Attorney General for the new nation.
In 1998,working with Lewis Saul &Associates,which has offices in Washington DC and Portland,Maine,Hinck filed the first statewide case in the country against oil companies over groundwater contamination in Maine caused by the gasoline additive MTBE. [9] Subsequently,Hinck helped to organize cases nationwide for recovery from MTBE pollution. [10]
In November 1978,Hinck took a job in Seattle working for a monthly newspaper published by the environmental organization Greenpeace,then based in Vancouver,B.C. The next year,Hinck was hired as the Media and Campaign Director for Greenpeace Seattle. In late 1979,he represented that office at a meeting of the U.S.-based branches of Greenpeace and joined in the creation of the new national affiliate,Greenpeace USA. [11]
In the years that followed,Hinck was instrumental in building Greenpeace USA into one of the nation's largest and most influential environmental groups. [12] He led Greenpeace campaigns on a range of issues related to preserving clean air and water,protecting the marine environment,and encouraging development of clean energy.
From 1979 to 1981 Hinck played a leading role in efforts by Greenpeace Seattle and Greenpeace Vancouver to prevent oil pollution on the Northwest Coast. [13] The Greenpeace campaign achieved a ban on oil supertankers in Puget Sound and an end to plans to construct the Northern Tier Pipeline. [14] [15] [16]
Hinck led Greenpeace in some of its earliest work on controlling toxic pollution. In 1982,Hinck and Greenpeace exposed the dangerous practices of the Western Processing Company,a waste-handling firm. The company,located in Kent,Washington,had surreptitiously buried thousands of barrels of dangerous toxic compounds on company grounds. Greenpeace pressure eventually led to federal EPA enforcement proceedings. [17] [18] The site was placed on the federal Superfund list and was eventually completely cleaned up with money from WPC and its clients,including Boeing. [19] [20] [21]
In 1983 Hinck assumed Greenpeace USA's key leadership position of Campaign Director. In that capacity,Hinck worked with Greenpeace Canada to confront a Russian whaling operation on the Siberian coast in the North Pacific. On July 18,1983,Greenpeace's flagship Rainbow Warrior sailed into Soviet waters off Siberia just as the annual meeting of the International Whaling Commission was underway in Cambridge,England. The Greenpeace ship landed at a remote whaling station,where seven Greenpeace activists went ashore and were arrested. The Rainbow Warrior started out to sea in order to deliver to the outside world documentation of the whaling operation and the arrest of Greenpeace workers. Pursued by a warship,a merchant vessel and a helicopter,the Rainbow Warrior escaped across the Bering Strait to US waters near Nome,Alaska. The Greenpeace activists were held captive for five days while Hinck negotiated their release with Soviet authorities. The transfer was made at sea on the International Date Line from a Soviet warship to the Rainbow Warrior before a worldwide media audience. [22] [23] [24]
Hinck collaborated on the worldwide effort to prevent dumping nuclear waste at sea. [25] The work of Hinck's team at Greenpeace USA,along with that of collaborators,resulted in the U.S. government's dropping plans to recommence nuclear waste disposal at sea. [26] [27] [28] Greenpeace subsequently achieved a total ban on nuclear dumping through the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter,an international treaty now commonly referred to as the London Convention. [29] Hinck also initiated efforts to curtail the incineration of highly toxic waste at sea. [30] [31] The efforts of Hinck and Greenpeace colleagues in North America and Europe resulted in a ban passed in the London Convention that effectively ended the practice. [32] During this period,Hinck testified before Congressional committees and consulted on marine pollution issues with the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment and the National Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere. [33] [34] [35]
In 1985,Hinck led Greenpeace campaigns for the control of pollution and protection of clean water throughout North America. [36] [37] [38] [39]
Hinck contributed to environmentalist successes against notorious toxic polluters,including the ASARCO Tacoma smelter in Washington state. [40] [41] For example,Chemical Waste Management (now WMX Technologies),later admitted that charges made against it for mishandling waste and other practices had "proved well-founded" and had resulted in important improvements. [42]
Hinck initiated efforts related to toxic waste and toxic product exports from the Western industrialized countries to lesser developed countries. This campaign culminated in the adoption of a treaty known as the Basel Convention,which regulates transboundary shipping of hazardous waste;160 nations are now signatories to this treaty. [43]
In 1986 and 1987,Hinck and Greenpeace colleague Kelly Rigg initiated the first Greenpeace campaign to tackle environmental harm arising from the lending practices of the World Bank and other multilateral development banks. [44] [45]
In 1996,after attending law school and practicing law in California,Palau and Maine,Hinck returned to Greenpeace. He was hired by Greenpeace International Executive Director Thilo Bode to serve as International Campaign Director. In that capacity,working out of the Amsterdam headquarters,Hinck served as delegate to the 1997 convention in Kyoto,Japan,which generated the Kyoto Protocol. [46]
From 2003 to 2006,Hinck worked as Staff Attorney for the Natural Resources Council of Maine,Maine's leading environmental advocacy group. Hinck worked on developing clean renewable energy and alternatives to toxic pollution. In 2004,Hinck and NRCM achieved a substantial victory with the signing into law of Maine's landmark electronic waste law,which for the first time required manufacturers to take responsibility for environmentally sound recycling of computers and TVs. [47] [48]
While at NRCM,Hinck helped to make Maine a leader in reducing mercury pollution. [49] [50]
Jon Hinck ran for the Maine House of Representatives in 2006 in Maine's 118th House District,based in the city of Portland. He defeated incumbent State Representative John Eder,a Green Independent,52%-48%. [51] In 2008,he won re-election to a second term against Joshua Miller,also a Green Independent,74%-26%. [52] In 2010,he won re-election to a second term against Green Independent Carney Brewer and Republican Mark Carpentier 72%-14%-14%. [53] [54] which covers part of Portland.
In 2006 Hinck authored L.D. 837,An Act to Prevent Infant Exposure to Harmful Hormone-disrupting Substances,which would have set new guidelines for chemicals in children's products,including a ban on Bisphenol A,popularly known as BPA. [55] [56] The bill was defeated,but some of its provisions were subsequently adopted through rulemaking. [57]
During Hinck's two sessions as co-chair of Maine Legislature's Committee on Energy,Utilities and Technology,the Committee worked on and unanimously passed out legislation on such subjects as:1) rural broadband infrastructure,known in Maine as the "three ring binder";2) the smart grid;3) ocean energy development;4) energy corridors;and 5) Property Assessed Clean Energy ("PACE") legislation to provide innovative financing for efficiency,weatherization and residential use of renewable power. [58] These bills were passed by the full legislature and signed into law by Governor Baldacci.
In 2010,Hinck successfully sponsored LD 1535,An Act To Create a Smart Grid Policy in the State,which was signed into law in 2010. [59] [60] [61] The law promotes development of an electrical transmission system to manage and reduce energy use.
Hinck introduced a bill to encourage best practices and greater responsibility in the dispensing and prescribing of addictive painkillers like OxyContin;that bill has now been enacted as Resolve,To Reduce Opioid Overprescription,Overuse and Abuse. [62] [63]
Hinck served as House Chair of the legislature's Committee on Energy,Utilities and Technology and was later ranking member. [64] He served on the Joint Select Committee on Maine's Energy Future and the Commission to Study Maine's Energy Infrastructure. He served for several years as vice-chair of the Energy and Environment Committee of the Council of State Governments Eastern Regional Council,an organization of legislators from Eastern states and Canadian provinces. Hinck was also a member of the National Caucus of Environmental Legislators and the National Coalition of Legislators for Energy Action Now,pushing the United States Congress for progressive energy and climate policies.
Hinck's wife,Juliet Browne,served on Governor John Baldacci's wind power task force and was a leading pro-wind power attorney in the state. Some anti-wind power activists alleged that Hinck,as co-chair of the Utilities and Energy Committee,had a conflict of interest regarding projects from which his wife's clients would benefit. He requested a ruling from the state Ethics Commission,which ruled that he would not violate the Legislature's ethics code. [65] [66]
On November 12, 2011, Rep. Hinck announced his candidacy for the United States Senate seat then held by Olympia Snowe. [67] Hinck collected over 2,000 signatures and appeared on the ballot for the Democratic Primary. [68] Hinck lost the primary to State Senator Cynthia Dill, finishing in third place of the four contestants.
In November 2013, Hinck won a seat on the Portland, Maine City Council and was sworn in on December 2. [69] Hinck defeated Portland attorney Wells Lyons, receiving 7,101 votes, 58 percent of those cast, while Lyons received 5,171 votes, or 42 percent. [70]
For one year, Hinck chaired the Portland City Council's Energy & Sustainability Committee. Under his leadership in 2016, Portland: 1) committed to the construction of Maine's largest municipal solar power installation; [71] 2) joined the fewer than two dozen municipalities in the United States that require energy building benchmarking of large commercial and residential buildings; [72] and 3) committed to replace all of Portland's old street lights and changing them out for new energy-efficient LED units. [73] [74] In 2015, working with then Mayor Michael Brennan, Hinck was instrumental in assuring passage of a measure that for the first time set a minimum wage in the City of Portland higher than the statewide minimum. [75] [76] [77] The new minimum wage of $10.10 an hour went into effect on January 1, 2016, and rose to $10.68 per hour on January 1, 2017, though the sub-minimum wage for service employees who receive tips was not increased, a carve-out that Hinck vocally supported. [78] With the increase, Portland went from having the sixth lowest minimum wage in country as a function of the area cost of living to the nation's twelfth highest minimum wage. [79] [80] (In 2016, Maine voters passed a ballot initiative raising the minimum wage statewide to $12 by 2020; the statewide minimum wage became higher than Portland minimum wage as of January 1, 2019, making the city ordinance effectively moot. [81] ) In 2014, Hinck also played a lead role when Portland adopted an ordinance requiring a 5 cent fee on all disposable plastic and paper bags provided at supermarkets, grocery stores and other retail shops. [82] [83]
Hinck was defeated on re-election by Pious Ali. The two candidates agreed on many issues, but Ali advocated for a bond to renovate the city's four most run-down elementary schools while Hinck supported an alternative plan that entailed a request for partial state funding. Ali won with 63 percent of the vote, while Hinck received 20 percent and a third challenger, libertarian Matthew Coffey, received 17 percent. [84]
Michael Herman Michaud is an American businessman and politician from Maine. Michaud served as the U.S. representative for Maine's 2nd congressional district from 2003 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The primarily rural district comprises nearly 80% of the state by area and includes the cities of Lewiston, Auburn, Bangor, Presque Isle, and Ellsworth. It is the largest Congressional district by area east of the Mississippi River.
John Eder is an American activist and politician from Maine. Eder lives in Waterboro. He is a former member of the Maine Green Independent Party and the Maine Democratic Party. He served in the Maine House of Representatives as the legislature's first member of the Green Party for two terms and was elected in 2002 and re-elected in 2004. Until his defeat in 2006 Eder was one of only a handful of independent or third party state legislators in the country and was the highest-ranking elected Green official in the United States. Eder ran for Mayor of Portland, Maine in 2011. In 2014, Eder won a race for an at-large seat on the Portland Board of Education.
Ethan King Strimling is an American non-profit executive, television personality, and politician from Maine. Strimling was elected to 3 terms in the Maine Senate (2003–2009), one term a Mayor of Portland, Maine (2015–2019), serving one term. Strimling previously served as a Democratic state senator from 2003 to 2009. He was the Executive Director of LearningWorks, a West End non-profit organization, and has served as a political columnist and commentator for the Portland Press Herald.
Greenpeace East Asia is an office serving the East Asia region of the global environmental organization Greenpeace. It is one of the largest international NGOs in China.
Greenpeace USA is the United States affiliate of Greenpeace International, an environmental nonprofit organization that spawned a social movement inspired by direct actions on the high seas to stop whaling and nuclear testing. Headquartered in Washington D.C., Greenpeace U.S.A. operates with an annual budget of approximately $40 million, employing over 500 people in 2020. The organization relies on donations from members, refuses corporate contributions and refrains from endorsing political candidates, though in 2020 Greenpeace USA issued climate scorecards for presidential candidates and ranked them from best to worst on climate
Paul Richard LePage is an American businessman and politician who served as the 74th governor of Maine from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the mayor of Waterville, Maine, from 2004 to 2011 and as a city councilor for Waterville from 1998 to 2002.
The 2012 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Despite initially declaring her candidacy and being considered the favorite, popular incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Olympia Snowe unexpectedly decided to retire instead of running for reelection to a fourth term.
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Democrats would not win both of Maine's congressional districts again until 2018.
Troy Dale Jackson is an American logger and politician from Allagash, Maine who served as president of the Maine Senate. Jackson represents Senate District 1, representing northern Aroostook County, including the towns of Fort Kent, Madawaska and Caribou. Jackson served as Senate President from 2018 to 2024.
Kodaikanal mercury poisoning is a proven case of mercury contamination at the hill station of Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India by Hindustan Unilever in the process of making mercury thermometers for export around the world. The exposé of the environmental abuse led to the closure of the factory in 2001 and opened up a series of issues in India such as corporate liability, corporate accountability and corporate negligence.
Maine Question 1 (MQ1), "An Act To Prohibit the Use of Dogs, Bait or Traps When Hunting Bears Except under Certain Circumstances", was a citizen-initiated referendum measure in Maine, which was voted on in the general election of November 4, 2014. As the Maine Legislature declined to act on the proposed statute, it was automatically placed on the ballot. The proposal was defeated by 320,873 "No" votes to 279,617 "Yes".
Sara I. Gideon is an American politician who served as the Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party from Freeport, she represented the 48th district in the Maine House of Representatives, which includes part of Freeport and Pownal in Cumberland County.
The Natural Resources Council of Maine (NRCM) is a Maine-based, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, with offices in Augusta, Maine. Founded in 1959 as a small, volunteer-based environmental advocacy group, NRCM has grown to be Maine's largest environmental advocacy organization, with more than 25,000 supporters and activists and a staff of 28, including science and policy experts.
Portland, Maine, held an election for mayor on November 3, 2015. It was the second election since Portland voters approved a citywide referendum changing the city charter to recreate an elected mayor position in 2010.
Maine Question 4, formally An Act to Raise the Minimum Wage, is a citizen-initiated referendum question that appeared on the Maine November 8, 2016 statewide ballot. It sought to increase Maine's minimum wage from $7.50 per hour to $12 an hour by 2020, as well as increasing the minimum wage for tipped employees gradually to the same level by 2024. It would also index increases after 2024 to inflation. As the Maine Legislature and Governor Paul LePage declined to enact the proposal as written, it appeared on the ballot along with elections for President of the United States, Maine's two U.S. House seats, the Legislature, other statewide ballot questions, and various local elections. Efforts to place a competing, more moderate proposal alongside the citizen-initiated bill were unsuccessful.
Brian Hubbell is an American politician who was a member of the Maine House of Representatives from 2012 to 2020. He represented the 135th House District as a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Appropriations and Financial Affairs from 2016 through 2020 and a member of the Joint Standing Committee on Education and Cultural Affairs from 2012 through 2016. He was ineligible for reelection in 2020 because of Maine state constitutional term limits.
Greenaction for Health and Environmental Justice, formed in 1997, is a multiracial grassroots organization based in San Francisco that works with low-income and working class urban, rural, and indigenous communities. It runs campaigns in the United States to build grassroots networks, and advocate for social justice.
Jill C. Duson is an American lawyer, lobbyist, and politician from Portland, Maine.
The Fairness Project is a United States 501(c)(4) charitable organization created in October 2015. They promote general economic and social justice throughout the US by the use of ballot measures to circumvent deadlocks in law changes by the legislative and executive branches of government. They act as a national body by supporting state organizations and campaigns with targeted funding rather than by direct campaigning. They support the gathering of signatures to meet the variable requirements to trigger ballots in states and then aid the campaigns with early financial backing, strategic advice, and various campaign tools.
Eliot Raphael Cutler is an American former lawyer, political candidate, and sex offender. He was twice an Independent candidate in Maine's 2010 and 2014 gubernatorial races. In 2010, he placed second in a multi-way race, receiving 208,270 votes, equaling 35.9%, narrowly losing to Republican Paul LePage. In 2014 he garnered only 8.4%, placing third behind both the Democratic candidate as well as LePage, who was re-elected with 48.2% of the vote. Cutler had previously served in the Carter Administration as part of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. In May 2023, Cutler pled guilty to four counts of possessing child pornography, after being arrested in March 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)