Kalisz Governorate

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Kalisz Governorate
Калишская губерния
Gubernia kaliska
Governorate of Congress Poland
1867–1915
Coat of arms of Kalisz Governorate 1869.svg
Coat of arms
Kalisz in Russian Empire (1914).svg
Location in the Russian Empire
Capital Kalish
Area 
 
11,336.6 km2 (4,377.1 sq mi)
Population 
 1897 [1]
840,597
History 
 Established
1867
 Disestablished
1915
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Warsaw Governorate
Government General of Warsaw Flag of Germany (1867-1918).svg

Kalisz Governorate [lower-alpha 1] was an administrative-territorial unit ( guberniya ) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

Contents

History

It was created in 1837 from the Kalisz Voivodeship, and had the same borders and centre (Kalisz) as the voivodeship.

The Reform of 1844 merged the governorate into the larger Warsaw Governorate, until the 1867 reform which reversed those changes and recreated the Kalisz Governorate.

Language

Notes

Related Research Articles

A governorate was a major and principal administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire. After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, governorates remained as subdivisions in the Byelorussian, Russian and Ukrainian Soviet republics, and in the Soviet Union from its formation in 1922 until 1929. The term is also translated as government or province. A governorate was headed by a governor, a word borrowed from Latin gubernator, in turn from Greek kyvernítis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taurida Governorate</span> 1802–1918 unit of Russia

Taurida Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire. It included the territory of the Crimean Peninsula and the mainland between the lower Dnieper River with the coasts of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. It formed after the Taurida Oblast was abolished in 1802 during Paul I's administrative reform of the territories of the former Crimean Khanate, which were annexed by Russia from the Ottoman Empire in 1783. The governorate's centre was the city of Simferopol. The name of the province was derived from Taurida, a historical name for Crimea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vilna Governorate</span> 1795–1918 unit of Russia

The Vilna Governorate was a province (guberniya) of the Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. In 1897, the governorate covered an area of 41,907.9 square kilometres (16,180.7 sq mi) and had a population of 1,591,207 inhabitants. The governorate was defined by the Minsk Governorate to the south, the Grodno Governorate to the southwest, the Suwałki Governorate to the west, the Kovno and Courland Governorates to the north, and the Vitebsk Governorate to the east. The capital was located in Vilna (Vilnius). The city also served as the capital of Vilna Governorate-General, which existed until 1912. The area roughly corresponded to the Vilnius Region, which was later occupied by Germany, Bolsheviks, and Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grodno Governorate</span> 1801–1918 unit of Russia

Grodno Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Grodno. It encompassed 38,671.5 square kilometres (14,931.1 sq mi) in area and consisted of a population of 1,631,645 inhabitants by 1897. Grodno Governorate was bordered by Suwałki Governorate to the north, Vilna Governorate to the northeast, Minsk Governorate to the east, Volhynia Governorate to the south, Kholm Governorate to the west, and Łomża Governorate to the northwest. The governorate covered the areas of modern-day Grodno Region of Belarus, part of the Podlaskie Voivodeship of Poland, and a small part of Druskininkai, Lazdijai and Varėna districts of Lithuania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Subdivisions of Congress Poland</span>

Congress Poland was subdivided several times from its creation in 1815 until its dissolution in 1918. Congress Poland was divided into departments, a relic from the times of the French-dominated Duchy of Warsaw. In 1816 the administrative divisions were changed to forms that were more traditionally Polish: voivodeships, obwóds and powiats. Following the November Uprising, the subdivisions were again changed in 1837 to bring the subdivisions closer to the structure of the Russian Empire when guberniyas (governorates) were introduced. In this way, Congress Poland was gradually transformed into the "Vistulan Country". Over the next several decades, various smaller reforms were carried out, either changing the smaller administrative units or merging/splitting various guberniyas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lublin Governorate</span> 1837–1915 unit of Poland

Lublin Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandomierz Governorate</span> 1837–1844 unit of Poland

Sandomierz Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radom Governorate</span> 1844–1915 unit of Poland

Radom Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kielce Governorate</span> 1867–1915 unit of Poland

Kielce Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piotrków Governorate</span> 1867–1915 unit of Poland

Piotrków Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire, established in 1867 by splitting some areas of Radom and Warsaw Governorates. Its capital was in Petrokov (Piotrków Trybunalski).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Płock Governorate</span> 1837–1915 unit of Poland

Płock Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warsaw Governorate</span> 1844–1915 unit of Poland

Warsaw Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

Masovia Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1837 to 1844, with its capital in Warsaw.

Podlasie Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

Kraków Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siedlce Governorate</span> 1867–1912 unit of Poland

Siedlce Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Łomża Governorate</span> 1867–1914 unit of Poland

Łomża Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of Congress Poland of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Łomża.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)</span>

Kalisz Voivodeship 1314–1793 was an administrative unit of Poland from 1314 to the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was part of the Greater Polish Province. Its capital was in Kalisz, and together with neighboring Poznań Voivodeship, Kalisz elected general starosta of Greater Poland. The sejmiks for the two voivodeships took place at Środa Wielkopolska, while general sejmik for the whole Province of Greater Poland took place in Koło, at the Bernardine Abbey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poltava Governorate</span> 1802–1925 unit of Russia

Poltava Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire. It included the territory of left-bank Ukraine and was officially created in 1802 from the disbanded Little Russia Governorate, which was split between Chernigov and Poltava Governorates with its capital in Poltava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volhynia Governorate</span> 1795–1925 unit of Russia

Volhynia Governorate, also known as Volyn Governorate, was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Southwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. It consisted of an area of 71,736 square kilometres (27,697 sq mi) and a population of 2,989,482 inhabitants. The governorate bordered Grodno and Minsk Governorates to the north, Kiev Governorate to the east, Podolia Governorate to the south, Lublin and Siedlce Governorates, and after 1912, Kholm Governorate and Austria to the west. Its capital was in Novograd-Volynsky until 1804, and then Zhitomir. It corresponded to most of modern-day Volyn, Rivne and Zhytomyr Oblasts of Ukraine and some parts of Brest and Gomel Regions of Belarus.

References

  1. "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г." [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897]. Demoscope Weekly (in Russian).
  2. Language Statistics of 1897 Archived 2011-06-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  3. Languages, number of speakers which in all gubernia were less than 1000

51°45′50″N18°05′04″E / 51.763799°N 18.084363°E / 51.763799; 18.084363