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The Powhatan people may refer to any of the Indigenous Algonquian people that are traditionally from eastern Virginia. All of the Powhatan groups descend from the Powhatan Confederacy. In some instances, The Powhatan may refer to one of the leaders of the people. This is most commonly the case in historical records from English colonial accounts. The Powhatans have also been known as Virginia Algonquians, as the Powhatan language is an eastern-Algonquian language, also known as Virginia Algonquian. It is estimated that there were about 14,000–21,000 Powhatan people in eastern Virginia when English colonists established Jamestown in 1607.
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The Monacan Indian Nation is one of eleven Native American tribes recognized since the late 20th century by the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. In January 2018, the United States Congress passed an act to provide federal recognition as tribes to the Monacan and five other tribes in Virginia. They had earlier been so disrupted by land loss, warfare, intermarriage, and discrimination that the main society believed they no longer were "Indians". However, the Monacans reorganized and asserted their culture.
The Pamunkey Indian Tribe is one of 11 Virginia Indian tribal governments recognized by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the state's first federally recognized tribe, receiving its status in January 2016. Six other Virginia tribal governments, the Chickahominy, the Eastern Chickahominy, the Upper Mattaponi, the Rappahannock, the Monacan, and the Nansemond, were similarly recognized through the passage of the Thomasina E. Jordan Indian Tribes of Virginia Federal Recognition Act of 2017 on January 12, 2018. The historical people were part of the Powhatan paramountcy, made up of Algonquian-speaking nations. The Powhatan paramount chiefdom was made up of over 30 nations, estimated to total about 10,000–15,000 people at the time the English arrived in 1607. The Pamunkey nation made up about one-tenth to one-fifteenth of the total, as they numbered about 1,000 persons in 1607.
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Sharon Rebecca Bryant was an American tribal politician who served as the Chief of the Monacan Indian Nation from 2011 until her death in 2015. She was the first woman to hold the position of Chief of the Monacan Indian Nation, a state-recognized tribe based in the Bear Mountain region of Amherst County, Virginia. Bryant, who was elected chief in 2011, led the ongoing efforts to win federal recognition for the Monacans.
Rosita Kaaháni Worl is an American anthropologist and Alaska Native cultural, business and political leader. She is president of the Sealaska Heritage Institute, a Juneau-based nonprofit organization that preserves and advances the Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian Native cultures of Southeast Alaska, and has held that position since 1997. She also served on the board of directors of the Sealaska regional Native corporation for 30 years, beginning in 1987, including as board vice president. The corporation, with more than 22,000 shareholders, founded the heritage institute and provides substantial funding.
In a unanimous vote, on July 1, 2019, the City Council of Charlottesville, Virginia, established a new city holiday, Liberation and Freedom Day, to be celebrated on March 3. Union Army troops, under the command of Major General Philip Sheridan, arrived in Charlottesville on March 3, 1865, liberating over 14,000 enslaved workers. "Blacks were the majority race in the Charlottesville-Albemarle area." In the 1870 Census, the first one in which Charlottesville appears, its population was 2,838.
References
- ↑ "In Memoriam: Karenne Wood, a Lifelong Advocate for Virginia Indians". UVA Today. 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "About the Program". Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Karenne Wood". Virginia Women in History 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-27.
- 1 2 "Karenne Wood". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ Shackel, Paul A.; Chambers, Erve J. (2004). Places in Mind: Public Archaeology as Applied Anthropology. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 0-415-94646-8.
- ↑ Fitz Gibbon, Kate, ed. (2005). Who owns the past? : Cultural Policy, Cultural Property, and the Law (3rd print. ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8135-3687-3.
- ↑ Commission, Jamestown 400th Commemoration (2009). America's 400th anniversary : the quadricentennial commemoration of the founding of Jamestown 1607–2007: final report of the Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission. Washington, D.C.: Jamestown 400th Commemoration Commission. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-160-82096-0.
- ↑ Bromley, Anne E. (February 14, 2008). "Accolades: Karenne Wood". UVA Today. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ Kobert, Linda J (June 26, 2007). "Anthropologist Karenne Wood Researches the Language of Her Monacan Tribe". UVA Today. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ "MARKINGS ON EARTH (review)". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
