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Kelly David Brownell | |
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2nd Dean of the Sanford School of Public Policy | |
In office July 1, 2013 –July 1, 2018 | |
Preceded by | Bruce R. Kuniholm |
Succeeded by | Judith Kelley |
Personal details | |
Born | Indiana,United States | October 31,1951
Nationality | American |
Education | Purdue University (BS) Rutgers University (MS,PhD) |
Kelly David Brownell (born October 31,1951) [1] is a clinical psychologist and scholar of public health and public policy at Duke University whose work focuses on obesity and food policy. He is a former dean of Duke's Sanford School of Public Policy. Noted for his research dealing primarily with obesity prevention,as well as the intersection of behavior,environment,and health with public policy,Brownell advised former First Lady Michelle Obama's initiatives to address childhood obesity [2] and has testified before Congress. [3] He is credited with coining the term "yo-yo dieting", [4] and was named as one of "The World's 100 Most Influential People" by Time Magazine in 2006. [5]
Brownell was born in 1951 and was raised in Indiana. After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in psychology from Purdue University in 1973, [6] he was awarded a Ph.D in Psychology from Rutgers University in 1977. [7] His advisor was Oscar Krisen Buros Professor G. Terence Wilson.
Kelly D. Brownell | |
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Known for | Research in obesity and prevention;food marketing,advertising,and legislation;sugary drink tax laws and legislation;public health policy |
Awards | James McKeen Cattell Award for Outstanding Dissertation in Psychology,New York Academy of Sciences; Distinguished Alumni Award,Purdue University Lifetime Achievement Award,American Psychological Association |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Psychology,Epidemiology,Neuroscience,Public Health |
Institutions | Duke University World Food Policy Center Sanford School of Public Policy Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity |
Thesis | The Effect of Spouse Training and Partner Cooperativeness in the Behavioral Treatment of Obesity (1977 [8] ) |
Doctoral advisor | G. Terence Wilson |
Website | https://sanford.duke.edu/people/faculty/brownell-kelly-d |
In 1977,Brownell became a member of the faculty at the University of Pennsylvania's medical school. He began as an assistant professor of psychology in psychiatry,was subsequently promoted to associate professor,and finally to full professor. During this period,he also served one year as a visiting scientist at the National Institutes of Health (NHI) National Cancer Institute (NCI).[ citation needed ]
In 1991,he joined Yale University,where he held positions as the James Rowland Angell professor of psychology, [9] professor of epidemiology and public health,director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity,chair of the department of psychology,and head of the undergraduate dormitory Silliman College.[ citation needed ]
Brownell left Yale in 2013 to join Duke University as Dean of its Sanford School of Public Policy,in which role he continued until the end of the 2018 academic year. [10] He holds academic appointments as the Robert L. Flowers Professor of Public Policy,Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience,Director of the World Food Policy Center,and is a faculty affiliate of the Duke Global Health Institute. [11]
In 2017,backed by funding from the Duke Endowment,William R. Kenan Jr. Charitable Trust,and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina Foundation,Duke University announced the formation of its new World Food Policy Center (WFPC),based at the Sanford School of Public Policy. Brownell is the center's founder and director. [12]
To date,he has authored 15 books and more than 350 scientific articles,papers,and chapters. [13] [14] He has also contributed to mainstream media outlets. [15] [16]
Brownell was previously president of the Society of Behavioral Medicine; [17] Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy; [18] and American Psychological Association,Division 38:Society for Health Psychology. [19]
Brownell's 1986 paper,Understanding and Preventing Relapse,published in American Psychologist,was recognized at the time as one of the most frequently cited papers in psychology. [20]
Recognized for introducing the idea of food taxes as a means of improving public health in 1994, [21] his work on soda taxes [22] has been used by cities,states,and countries seeking to implement them as a public policy tool and tax revenue strategy. [23] In commentary for Time Magazine's "Time 100 of 2006",former Arkansas governor and presidential candidate Mike Huckabee commented that Brownell had "helped set the U.S. agenda by calling for a ban on sweetened-cereal ads aimed at kids and a tax on high-fat,low-nutrition food." [24]
Brownell has also influenced popular culture. In addition to having coined the term "yo-yo dieting",he is also credited with introducing the phrase "toxic food environment" in his 2004 book, Food Fight:The Inside Story of the Food Industry . [25] A frequent radio [26] and television guest, [27] he is the host of the Policy 360 podcast,and has appeared in a variety of feature films and documentaries:
The Sanford School of Public Policy's Brownell-Whetten Diversity and Inclusion Award was established in 2016 to recognize the work of Brownell and fellow professor,Kate Whetten. [46]
The Rudd Center for Food Policy and Health, formerly named the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, is a non-profit research and public policy organization that promotes solutions to food insecurity, poor diet quality, and weight bias. Located in Hartford, Connecticut at The University of Connecticut, the Rudd Center was co-founded in March 2005 at Yale University by benefactor Leslie Rudd and Kelly D. Brownell. The Rudd Center moved from Yale to the University of Connecticut in December 2014.
A fat tax is a tax or surcharge that is placed upon fattening food, beverages or on overweight individuals. It is considered an example of Pigovian taxation. A fat tax aims to discourage unhealthy diets and offset the economic costs of obesity.
Food Fight: The Inside Story of the Food Industry, America's Obesity Crisis, & What We Can Do About It, published on September 16, 2004, by McGraw-Hill, was written by Kelly D. Brownell, Director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale.
A food environment is the "physical presence of food that affects a person's diet, a person's proximity to food store locations, the distribution of food stores, food service, and any physical entity by which food may be obtained, or a connected system that allows access to food".
Steven C. Hayes is an American clinical psychologist and Nevada Foundation Professor at the University of Nevada, Reno Department of Psychology, where he is a faculty member in their Ph.D. program in behavior analysis. He is known for developing relational frame theory, an account of human higher cognition. He is the co-developer of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a popular evidence-based form of psychotherapy that uses mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based methods, and is the co-developer of process-based therapy (PBT), a new approach to evidence-based therapies more generally. He also coined the term clinical behavior analysis.
Peter Salovey is an American social psychologist and academic administrator. He served as the 23rd president of Yale University from 2013 to 2024. He previously served as provost of Yale University from 2008 to 2013, dean of Yale College from 2004 to 2008, and dean of Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences from 2003 to 2004. Salovey is one of the early pioneers in emotional intelligence.
A sugary drink tax, soda tax, or sweetened beverage tax (SBT) is a tax or surcharge designed to reduce consumption of sweetened beverages by making them more expensive to purchase. Drinks covered under a soda tax often include carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks and energy drinks. Fruit juices without added sugar are usually excluded, despite similar sugar content, though there is some debate on including them.
Norman Bruce Anderson was an American scientist who was a tenured professor studying health disparities and mind/body health, and later an executive in government, non-profit, university sectors. Anderson was assistant vice president for research and academic affairs, and research professor of social work and nursing at Florida State University. He previously served as chief executive officer of the American Psychological Association (APA), the largest scientific and professional association for psychologists in the United States. Anderson became the APA's first African-American CEO when he was named to the post in 2003. He was the editor for the APA journal American Psychologist. Prior to joining APA, Anderson was an associate director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and held other roles in academia.
Jane Wardle FBA FMedSci was a professor of clinical psychology and director of the Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre at University College London. She was one of the pioneers of health psychology in the UK and internationally, known for her seminal work on the contribution of psychology to public health, particularly the role of psychological research in cancer prevention and work on the behavioural and genetic determinants of eating behaviour and obesity.
Kenneth Dodge is the William McDougall Distinguished Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at Duke University. He is also the founding and past director of the Duke University Center for Child and Family Policy and founder of Family Connects International.
Nadine J. Kaslow is an American psychologist, the 2014 president of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the editor of the Journal of Family Psychology. Before her current affiliation with Emory University, Kaslow worked at Yale University. She was recipient of the 2004 American Psychological Association award for Distinguished Contributions to Education and Training in Psychology.
Mary Story is Professor of Global Health and Community and Family Medicine, and director of Education and Training, Duke Global Health Institute at Duke University. Dr. Story is a leading scholar on child and adolescent nutrition and child obesity prevention.
David Rudyard Williams is the Florence Sprague Norman and Laura Smart Norman Professor of Public Health at the Harvard School of Public Health, as well as a professor of African and African American Studies and of Sociology at Harvard University.
Jeanne Brooks-Gunn is an American developmental psychologist and professor. She is currently the Virginia and Leonard Marx Professor of Child Development at Teachers College, Columbia University.
Susan J. Curry is an American health management and policy scholar. She retired from the University of Iowa in 2020 and is currently emerita dean and distinguished professor in the College of Public Health at the University of Iowa. She served as Interim Executive Vice President and Provost at University of Iowa from 2017 to 2019.
Sherry Pagoto is a professor in the Department of Allied Health Sciences at the University of Connecticut and director of the UConn Center for mHealth and Social Media. A behavioural scientist and licensed clinical psychologist, she is an expert in leveraging technology, especially social media, to promote health behavior change with extensive research on the topics of obesity management and cancer prevention. She is the President of the Society of Behavioral Medicine.
Thomas A. Wadden is a clinical psychologist and educator who is known for his research on the treatment of obesity by methods that include lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery. He is the Albert J. Stunkard Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and former director of the university's Center for Weight and Eating Disorders. He also is visiting professor of psychology at Haverford College.
Candice Lynn Odgers is a Canadian developmental and quantitative psychologist who studies how early adversity and exposure to poverty influences adolescent mental health. Her team has developed new approaches for studying health and development using mobile devices and online tools, with a focus on how digital tools and spaces can be improved to support children and adolescents. Odgers is currently a professor of Psychological Science at the University of California, Irvine and a research professor at Duke University. Odgers is also the co-director of the Child and Brain Development Program at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.
Jeannette R. Ickovics is an American health and social psychologist. She is the inaugural Samuel and Liselotte Herman Professor of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the Yale School of Public Health and Professor of Psychology at the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Yale University.
John E. Pachankis is an American clinical psychologist. He is the Susan Dwight Bliss Professor at the Yale School of Public Health. His research has examined the nature of stigma and its impact on mental health and social functioning. He specifically studies the psychological experiences of LGBT individuals, including processes of identity formation and identity concealment; the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences of stigma-based rejection and exclusion; and affirmative mental health treatments for LGBT populations.