Khadga dynasty

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Khadga dynasty
625 CE–716 CE
CapitalKarmanta Vasaka
(present-day Barakamata, Comilla district)
Religion
Buddhism [1]
GovernmentMonarchy
Raja  
 625–640
Khadgodyama (first)
 716–?
Udirnakhadga (last)
Historical era Classical period
 Established
625 CE
 Disestablished
716 CE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Gauda Kingdom
Blank.png Bhadra dynasty
Deva Dynasty Blank.png
Pala Empire Blank.png
Today part of Bangladesh
India

The Khadga dynasty (Bengali : খড়্গ বংশ) was a Buddhist dynasty which ruled the areas of Vanga and Samatata in ancient Bengal from 625 CE to 716 CE. [2] Chronologically, the dynasty emerged as a powerful kingdom of Bengal between the fall of Gauda Kingdom and the rise of the Pala Empire. Their ascendancy may have been immediately preceded by the overthrow of a previously ruling Bhadra dynasty. [3] While they did not assume imperial titles, the Khadgas retained sovereignty over the ancient kingdom of Vanga and later conquered Samatata. [4] It was succeeded by the 8th-9th century Buddhist Deva dynasty. [5]

List of rulers

Titular NameReignNotes
Khadgodyama (খড়্গোদ্যম)625–640Father of Jatakhadga
Jatakhadga (জাতখড়্গ)640–658Father of Devakhadga
Devakhadga (দেবখড়্গ)658–673Queen Prabhavati (প্রভাবতী)
Rajabhatta (রাজভট্ট)673–707Son of Devakhadga
Balabhatta (বলভট্ট)707–716Son of Devakhadga
Udirnakhadga (উদীর্ণখড়্গ) ??

References

  1. "Khaḍga dynasty". Oxford Dictionary of Buddhism. 2004.
  2. Sailendra Nath Sen (1 January 1999). Ancient Indian History And Civilization. New Age International. p. 277. ISBN   978-81-224-1198-0 . Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  3. Bari, Latiful, ed. (1979). Bangladesh District Gazetteers: Jessore. Bangladesh Government Press. p. 39.
  4. Ray, Krishnendu (2012). "Khadga Dynasty". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN   984-32-0576-6. OCLC   52727562. OL   30677644M . Retrieved 16 June 2025.
  5. Singer, Noel F. (2008). Vaishali and the Indianization of Arakan. New Delhi: APH Publishing Corp. ISBN   978-81-313-0405-1. OCLC   244247519.