Khaleel Chishty

Last updated

Dr Khaleel Chishty was a Pakistani citizen who was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in January 2011 for killing a man after a fight in the Indian town of Ajmer in 1992. The trial lasted 18-years during which time he was kept under house arrest in his ancestral home in Ajmer.

Contents

In April 2012, Pakistan President Zardari had discussed his release with Indian Prime Minister Singh over lunch. In May 2012, the Indian Supreme court granted him bail on humanitarian grounds. In May 2012 he was allowed to visit his home in Karachi, Pakistan on the condition of returning to attend his next court hearing on 20 November 2012. [1] [2] On his return to India, he was freed by the Indian Supreme Court which dropped the murder charges against him. [3]

Background

Chishty was a Professor of virology in Karachi Medical College and also held a PhD from the University of Edinburgh. [4]

Arrest and prosecution

In 1992, Chishty visited Ajmer to see his ailing mother. He was involved in a family feud which resulted in a man being murdered in the same year. He was arrested and charged with the murder though he protested his innocence all along. During the lengthy trial he remained under house arrest at his ancestral home in Ajmer.

In January 2011 he was finally convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in Ajmer jail. The trial lasted an unusual 18 long years.

Clemency appeals

On 17 June 2011, Justice Markandey Katju made a personal appeal to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to release Chishty on humanitarian grounds. BJP, the main Indian opposition party expressed its dismay at a judge writing to the Prime Minister for securing the release of a Pakistani prisoner in his individual capacity. [5]

In April 2012, Pakistan President Zardari appealed to Indian Prime Minister Singh to release him on humanitarian grounds and allow him to return to Pakistan. [6]

Reference to the Sarabjit Singh case

In November 2012 ex-justice Katju wrote to the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan requesting clemency for Sarabjit Singh on similar grounds. Sarabjit Singh is an Indian citizen who has also spent the last 22 years in Pakistani jail under conviction of terrorism. His family and supporters have maintained Sarabjit's innocence and claim that the arrest was on the grounds of mistaken identity.

Release on bail

At the intervention [7] of the Indian Prime Minister Dr Singh, the Indian supreme court granted Chishty bail on humanitarian grounds in April 2012. He was subsequently also allowed to visit Pakistan until 1 November 2012 on a security deposit of 500,000 Indian Rupees. [4]

Release

On his return from bail in Pakistan, Dr. Chishty was freed by the Indian Supreme Court in December 2012 and allowed to return to Pakistan. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manmohan Singh</span> Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014

Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician, economist, academician and bureaucrat who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He is the third longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh was the first Sikh and non-Hindu prime minister of India. He was also the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. Chidambaram</span> Indian politician and lawyer (born 1945)

Palaniappan Chidambaram, better known as P. Chidambaram, is an Indian politician and lawyer who currently serves as Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha. He served as the Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs from 2017 to 2018.And also served Interim Deputy Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha from 2022 to 2023 under Mallikarjun Kharge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asif Ali Zardari</span> President of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013

Asif Ali Zardari is a Pakistani politician who is the president of Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians and was the co-chairperson of Pakistan People's Party. He served as the 11th president of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013, the first president born after Independence. He is the widower of twice-elected Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto. He has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018.

The 1992Ajmer rape case involved the serial gangrape and blackmailing of more than five hundred school and college-aged Hindu girls in Ajmer, Rajasthan. The perpetrators were a group of young Muslim men led by Farooq and Nafis Chishty, members of the Khadim family that oversaw the caretaking of the Ajmer Sharif Dargah. Over the course of multiple years, ending in 1992, victims were lured into a remote farmhouse or bungalow, where they were sexually assaulted by one or several of the men. Additionally, the perpetrators took nude or otherwise revealing photographs of their victims, which were used as blackmail to prevent the women from speaking out.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Markandey Katju</span> Indian judge (born 1946)

Markandey Katju is an Indian jurist and former judge of Supreme Court of India who served as chairman for the Press Council of India from 2011 to 2014. He is the son of politician Shiva Nath Katju and grandson of Kailash Nath Katju. He is the founder and patron of the Indian Reunification Association (IRA), an organisation that advocates for the peaceful reunification of what is now Pakistan and Bangladesh with India under a secular government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansar Burney</span> Pakistani human and civil rights activist

Ansar Burney is a Pakistani human and civil rights activist and former Federal Minister for human rights in Pakistan’s cabinet from 2007 to 2008. He graduated with Masters in Law from Karachi University. He is widely credited as being one of the first people to introduce the concept of human rights in Pakistan since 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raja Pervaiz Ashraf</span> Politician in Pakistan

Raja Pervaiz Ashraf is a Pakistani politician, businessman and agriculturist who is the Speaker of the National Assembly since April 2022 and was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-58 (Rawalpindi-II). He also served as the 19th prime minister of Pakistan from 22 June 2012 until completing his designated term on 16 March 2013. He has also served as the Senior Vice President of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM), an anti-establishment coalition of political parties in Pakistan.

Kashmir Singh is a former Indian spy. He spent 35 years in Pakistani prisons, before he was released with Presidential pardon by Pervez Musharraf.

Sarabjit Singh Attwal was an Indian national convicted of terrorism and spying by a Pakistani court. He was tried and convicted by the Supreme Court of Pakistan for a series of bomb attacks in Lahore and Faisalabad that killed 14 bystanders in 1990. However, according to India, Sarabjit was a farmer who strayed into Pakistan from his village located on the border, three months after the bombings.

Hindu terrorism, sometimes called Hindutva terror or, metonymically, saffron terror, refer to terrorist acts carried out on the basis of motivations in broad association with Hindu nationalism or Hindutva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. V. Narasimha Rao</span> Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996

Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao, popularly known as P. V. Narasimha Rao, was an Indian lawyer, statesman and politician who served as the 9th prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He is known for introducing various liberal reforms to India's economy. His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the second holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region (Telugu) and the first from South India. He led an important administration, overseeing a major economic transformation and several home incidents affecting national security of India. Rao, who held the Industries portfolio, was personally responsible for the dismantling of the Licence Raj, as this came under the purview of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, reversing the economic policies of Rajiv Gandhi's government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajmer Sharif Dargah</span> Sufi tomb of Moinuddin Chishti at Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

Ajmer Sharif Dargah is a Sufi Tomb (dargah) of the Sufi saint, Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti, located at Ajmer Shareef, Rajasthan, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Gayari Sector avalanche</span>

On 7 April 2012, an avalanche hit a Pakistan Army base in Gayari Sector, near the Siachen Glacier region, trapping 140 soldiers and civilian contractors under deep snow. The incident occurred at an altitude of about 4,000 meters and 300 km northeast of Skardu. It was the worst avalanche that the Pakistani military has experienced in the area.

Pilgrimage diplomacy or dargah diplomacy is a new term in political science and international relations. It usually refers to officials or politicians traveling to a non-friendly or enemy country under the pretext of pilgrimage or visiting a holy shrine, but with the aim of political discussion or a political visit. An example of such a pilgrimage is Iranian officials' travel to Mecca and to an Iraqi holy shrine in the 1970s and 1980s. Another example is Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari's "private spiritual journey" to India to visit the Ajmer Sharif Dargah, which ended with acceptance by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to travel to Pakistan. Some mass media suggested that the pilgrimage visit should set the stage for the two sides to tackle contentious issues tensions and obstacles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Makhdoom Shahabuddin</span> Pakistani minister and National Assembly member

Makhdoom Shahabuddin is a Pakistani politician and was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan who has held federal ministerial portfolios for finance, health and textiles. He has been elected as MNA from constituency NA-194 three times in 1990 Pakistani general election, 1993 Pakistani general election and 2008 Pakistani general election.

Rimsha Masih is a Pakistani girl from Islamabad, who was arrested by the Pakistani police on blasphemy charges in August 2012 when she was 14 years old. The alleged charges included desecrating pages of the Quran by burning—a crime punishable by death under Pakistan's blasphemy law. She is a member of Pakistan's Christian minority.

Rana Sanaullah Haq, also known as Sanaullah Ranjay, was a Pakistani national from Sialkot, Punjab who was serving a life term in a jail in India for his involvement in terror acts with the banned militant group Hizbul Mujahideen, as per the verdict by Indian courts. Before being incarcerated, he was reportedly involved in separatist activities and two bombing incidents in Indian-administered Kashmir. On 3 May 2013, he was attacked by a former Indian soldier Vinod Kumar, who had been convicted of murder. Reports of his attack came a day after the murder of an Indian prisoner Sarabjit Singh in Pakistani detention. Sanaullah died six days later due to the injuries sustained during the attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syed Zainul Abedin</span>

Syed Zainul Abedin is the Dewan and Sajjada Nasheen of the Ajmer Sharif Dargah the Shrine of Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti. He is a Sufi of the Chishti order. He is the son of Dewan Syed Ilmuddin Ali Khan, former Sajjada Nasheen.

Arundhati Katju is a lawyer qualified to practice in India and New York. She has litigated many notable cases at the Supreme Court of India and the Delhi High Court, including the Section 377 case, the case of a trans man being illegally confined by his parents, the Augusta Westland bribery case, the 2G spectrum corruption case and the Jessica Lal murder case. Her law practice encompasses white-collar defence, general civil litigation, and public interest cases.

Anjuman Moinia Fakhriya Chishtiya Khuddam Khwaja Saheb or Anjuman Syedzadgan is an Indian representative body of Khadims of Ajmer Sharif Dargah for the affair and rights of Khadim Community, registered under the Society Registration Act, 1860.

References

  1. "Pakistani doctor Khalil Chishti returns home from India". bbc.co.uk. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  2. "After securing permission from India SC, Dr Chishty due to return home by Wednesday". The Express Tribune. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
  3. "Khalil Chishti, Pakistani doctor, freed by India court". BBC News . 12 December 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Supreme Court allows Chishty to visit Pak till Nov 1 on surety of 5 lakh". The Times of India . 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012.
  5. "SC judge urges PM to release 80-yr-old Pak murder convict, BJP finds it odd". The Times of India . 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012.
  6. "Zardari seeks PM's help for Chishty's repatriation". CNN-IBN . 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  7. "Manmohan writes to Chidambaram on Pakistani prisoner". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 June 2011.
  8. "Indian SC orders Dr Khalil Chishti's release". The Express Tribune . 12 December 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2013.