This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Markandey Katju | |
---|---|
Chairman of the Press Council of India | |
In office 5 October 2011 –5 October 2014 | |
Judge of the Supreme Court of India | |
In office 10 April 2006 –19 September 2011 | |
Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court | |
In office 12 October 2005 –10 April 2006 | |
Chief Justice of the Madras High Court | |
In office 28 November 2004 –10 October 2005 [1] | |
Chairman of the Indian Reunification Association | |
In office 2 April 2017 [2] –21 February 2021 | |
Patron of the Indian Reunification Association | |
Assumed office 21 February 2021 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Markandey Katju 20 September 1946 Lucknow,United Provinces,British India |
Spouse | Rupa |
Parent | Shiva Nath Katju |
Website | markandeykatju |
Markandey Katju is an Indian jurist. He was the former judge of Supreme Court of India. He also was chairman of the Press Council of India from 2011 to 2014. [3] [4] He is the son of politician Shiva Nath Katju and grandson of Kailash Nath Katju. He is the founder and patron of the Indian Reunification Association (IRA),an organisation that advocates for the peaceful reunification of what is now Pakistan and Bangladesh with India under a secular government. [5] [6] [7]
Markandey Katju was born on 20 September 1946 at Lucknow [8] in a Kashmiri Hindu family. [9] [10] Katju's family consisted mainly of lawyers who took a keen interest in politics and current affairs. His father,Shiva Nath Katju,was a judge and an Indian National Congress politician and was elected a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council. [11] [12] [13] His grandfather,Kailash Nath Katju,was one of India's leading lawyers and participated in the country's freedom movement. His grandfather also served as the governor of Orissa and West Bengal,the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh,the Union Home,Law,and the Defence Minister. [14] Katju's uncle,B.N. Katju was the Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. [15] The academic Tilottama Mukherji Tharoor,the first wife of Shashi Tharoor,is also a cousin to Katju.[ citation needed ] Katju topped the merit list of Allahabad university's LL.B. examination in 1967.[ citation needed ] He was awarded an Honoris Causa by a Doctor of Philosophy from Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Sanskrit University,New Delhi,for his book Mimansa Rules of Interpretation. Katju was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Law from Banaras Hindu University. [16]
Katju is married to Rupa and has a son and a daughter. [17]
Katju started his law practice at the Allahabad High Court from 1970 to 1991. He specialized in Labour Law,Taxation and Writ Petitions. He has also worked as Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Department. He was elevated to the Bench of Allahabad High Court in 1991 and was appointed acting Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court in August 2004. Katju was appointed Chief Justice of Madras High Court in November 2004,and Chief Justice of Delhi High Court in October 2005. He was then elevated to the Supreme Court of India in April 2006, [18] from which he retired on 19 September 2011;after having served in the judiciary for nearly 20 years. He subsequently served as the Chairman of the Press Council of India for three years. [19] [20]
His courtroom was one of the fastest in the Supreme Court,disposing of 100+ matters in a week. [21] His strong belief in judicial restraint has been contrasted with some unconventional opinions he delivered.
Katju currently serves as the patron of the Indian Reunification Association (IRA),an organization he solely founded that advocates for the reunification of Pakistan and Bangladesh with India under a secular government. [6] [7]
He has written several books,including the following:
Some of his articles and speeches include:
Markandey Katju has supported Hindustani,that is Urdu and Hindi,as the link language of India. [57] He also said that there should be no forceful imposition of Hindustani. [58] [59]
Katju's views on the legitimacy of Pakistan as a nation have come under criticism in Pakistan including Shamshad Ahmad,a former Pakistani foreign secretary. [60] [61] On several occasions,Katju has said in articles and lectures that he does not recognize Pakistan as a legitimate country,as the whole basis is the two nation theory and he does not accept this. [60] [62] [63] Katju has also claimed that the eventual reunification of India and Pakistan is the only solution to the Pakistan Kashmir issue. [64]
Katju justified his stance in a leading Pakistani newspaper The Nation ,where he reiterated that the only solution to the ongoing dispute is the reunification of India,Pakistan,and Bangladesh under a strong,secular,modern-minded government. [60] [61] He expanded on the reasons for his support for a reunified India in an article for Newslaundry . [65]
Katju's contribution to the release of fishermen arrested along the coastal areas on the border of India has earned him praise from human rights groups of Pakistan. [61]
Markandey Katju,himself an ethnic Kashmiri,maintains that Kashmir's handicraft industry,a major part of the union territory's economy,is dependent upon other parts of India,where these products are sold by Kashmiris;Katju opines that the "secession" of Kashmir would cause its economy to suffer,leading to high rates of unemployment among Kashmiris. [66] He,being diametrically opposed to the partition of India,holds that the ultimate solution to the Kashmir conflict is the reunification of what is now Pakistan with India. [66] [67] [68]
On 20 July 2014,Justice Katju sparked off a new controversy when on his blog,he alleged that in the year 2004,a corrupt judge was given an extension and later a permanent post due to strong political backing.[ citation needed ] He wrote that he himself raised concern about the conduct of this judge and after due probe from CJI,and his doubt was found to be true. However,this judge had political backing from a political party in Tamil Nadu,and this party threatened to withdraw the support to the UPA government if this corrupt judge was not given an extension. He also alleged that a prominent Congress leader arranged an extension to save the UPA government.[ citation needed ]
After his blog post,several parties and social groups raised concern over political interference in the posting of the judges;however some of them also questioned the timing and purpose behind this revelation. [69] [70] In January 2017,Markanday Katju said that proceedings of judges selection should be televised. [71]
On 25 December 2014 Justice Katju fueled controversy by saying that he regarded gay relationships to be "humbug and nonsense." [72] However,he later clarified that he has partially changed his mind after discussing the issue with others and accepted that he was partially wrong. After this,his position was that gay relationships should not be held to be a criminal offence,and this provision in the Indian penal code should be swiftly annulled. However,he continues to regard gay relationships as "unnatural." [73]
Former Assistant Solicitor General of India Amarendra Sharan has praised Katju. Sharan says on Katju,"You can criticise his views,but you can't criticise the man. His integrity is unimpeachable." [44] The noted jurist Fali Nariman commented that Katju is a person who doesn't merely pretend to support human rights but lives it every moment of his life. [74] [75] The former editor of The Times of India ,Dilip Padgaonkar,has said that Katju is "an individual whose reputation for uprightness has been consistently above board." [76]
In March 2015,in his blog,Katju called Mahatma Gandhi,Subhash Chandra Bose and Rabindranath Tagore as British and Japanese agents respectively. Both the house of the Indian Parliament condemned his remarks and passed a resolution against him. Katju has filed a petition before the Supreme Court of India seeking a quashing of the said resolutions. [77]
Katju has been criticised for sexist comments on social media. In 2015,he made comments comparing Shazia Ilmi to Kiran Bedi,saying:"If Shazia had been made their chief minister candidate,the BJP would have definitely won the Delhi elections. People vote for beautiful faces [....] Even a person like me who does not vote would have voted for Shazia." [78] In 2020 he was criticized when screenshots of an exchange he had with a woman on Facebook went viral when he told her that "good girls go to sleep early." [79] [80]
Katju has opposed the reservation system in India and has called upon Dalits and Other Backward Castes to ask for its removal [81]
Katju believes that Hamas was provided with weapons by countries like China and Russia on October 7,the attack which started the Israel-Hamas War [82]
Arun Jaitley was an Indian politician and attorney. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party,Jaitley served as the Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs of the Government of India from 2014 to 2019. Jaitley previously held the cabinet portfolios of Finance,Defence,Corporate Affairs,Commerce and Industry,and Law and Justice in the Vajpayee government and Narendra Modi government.
Akhand Bharat,also known as Akhand Hindustan,is a term for the concept of a unified Greater India. It asserts that modern-day Afghanistan,Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Maldives,Myanmar,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri Lanka and Tibet are one nation.
Kailash Nath Katju was a prominent politician of India. He was the Governor of Odisha and West Bengal,the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh,the Union Home Minister and the Union Defence Minister. He was also one of India's most prominent lawyers. He was part of some of the most notable cases of his times,including the Indian National Army trials. Katju joined the Indian independence movement early on and spent several years incarcerated with fellow independence activists for his activities.
Vishweshwar Nath Khare is a retired Indian judge who served as the 33rd Chief Justice of India,from 19 December 2002 to 2 May 2004. He also served as the Chancellor of the Central University of Jharkhand from 2017 to 2023. He was a judge of the Supreme Court of India from 21 March 1997 before he was elevated to the post of Chief Justice.
Yakub Abdul Razzaq Memon was an Indian terrorist financier convicted of terrorism over his financial involvements in the 1993 Bombay bombings,and the brother of one of the prime suspects in the bombings,Tiger Memon. After his appeals and petitions for clemency were all rejected,he was executed at Nagpur Central Jail on 30 July 2015. Memon financially assisted his brother Tiger Memon and Dawood Ibrahim in planning and executing the bombings. Memon handled Tiger's funds,funded the training of 15 youths who were sent to a secret location to learn handling arms and ammunition,purchased the vehicles used in the bombings,and stockpiled weapons.
Raghunandan Swarup Pathak was the 18th Chief Justice of India. He was the son of Gopal Swarup Pathak,a former Vice President of India.
Udhayanidhi Stalin is an Indian politician,film producer and former actor who has been the 3rd and current Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu since 2024,serving under his father M. K. Stalin. He is the youngest person in Tamil Nadu to have ever held the position. He has also been the Minister of Youth Welfare and Sports Development in Tamil Nadu since December 2022.
Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu is a former Chief Justice of India,and the former chairman of the National Human Rights Commission. As the chief justice,he served for nearly 14 months,from 28 September 2014 to 2 December 2015. Before his elevation as a judge of the Supreme Court of India on 17 December 2008;he had served as the Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court and the Chhattisgarh High Court.
Justice S. Ashok Kumar was a judge of the Madras High Court and the Andhra Pradesh High Court in India.
Chandramauli Kumar Prasad is the Chairman of the Press Council of India. Before his appointment,he served as a judge of the Supreme Court of India from 8 February 2010 to 14 July 2014.
Aseem Trivedi is an Indian political cartoonist and activist,known for his anti corruption campaign Cartoons Against Corruption. He is a founder member of Save Your Voice,a movement against internet censorship in India. He is the recipient of "Courage in Editorial Cartooning Award 2012" of US based Cartoonists Rights Network International.
Indian reunification refers to the potential reunification of India with Pakistan and Bangladesh,which were partitioned from British India in 1947.
Soumya murder case is a criminal case in India regarding the rape and murder of Soumya,a 23-year-old woman from Manjakkad near Shornur,while she was travelling in a passenger train from Ernakulam to Shornur on 1 February 2011.
Dr Khaleel Chishty was a Pakistani citizen who was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in January 2011 for killing a man after a fight in the Indian town of Ajmer in 1992. The trial lasted 18 years,during which he was kept under house arrest in his ancestral home in Ajmer.
Ranjan Gogoi is an Indian former advocate and judge who served as the 46th Chief Justice of India from 2018 to 2019,having previously served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India from 2012 to 2018. He is currently a Member of the Rajya Sabha,having been nominated by President Ram Nath Kovind on 16 March 2020. Gogoi served as a judge in the Gauhati High Court from 2001 to 2010,and then was transferred as a judge to the Punjab and Haryana High Court from 2010 to 2011 where he later was the Chief Justice from 2011 to 2012. He is also a member of the Committee on External Affairs in the Rajya Sabha.
Narayan Dutta Ojha was an Indian judge and politician. He served as the Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in January 1987. He was the acting Governor of Madhya Pradesh in December 1987. He was earlier the Acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court from August to September 1986. Later he became a judge of the Supreme Court of India in January 1988 and retired in January 1991. Ojha is deceased.
Shiva Nath Katju was an Indian lawyer,judge and an Indian National Congress politician. He was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (1952–1957) and the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council (1958–1962). He was also a judge at the Allahabad High Court,and a President of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad.
Brahma Nath Katju was an Indian judge and the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court.
Hindu–Muslim unity is a religiopolitical concept in the Indian subcontinent which stresses members of the two largest faith groups there,Hindus and Muslims,working together for the common good. The concept was championed by various persons,such as leaders in the Indian independence movement,namely Mahatma Gandhi and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan,as well as by political parties and movements in British India,such as the Indian National Congress,Khudai Khidmatgar and All India Azad Muslim Conference. Those who opposed the partition of India often adhered to the doctrine of composite nationalism.
Katju may refer to:
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty |url=
(help){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)