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All 419 seats to the Constituent Assembly 210 seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 64.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Yugoslavia |
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Administrative divisions |
Foreign relations |
Constitutional Assembly elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 28 November 1920. The Democratic Party emerged as the largest faction, winning 92 of the 419 seats. [1]
The Yugoslav Democratic Party, State Party of Serbian, Croatian and Slovene Democrats and Democratic Party was the name of a series of liberal political parties that existed in succession in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Up until the elections a Provisional Assembly had existed of unelected delegates from each of the constituent regions of the country.
Province | Seats in Provisional Assembly | Seats in Constitutional Assembly |
---|---|---|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 42 | 63 |
Croatia-Slavonia | 62 | 93 |
Dalmatia | 12 | 11 |
Istria | 4 | N/A |
Montenegro | 12 | 10 |
Northern Serbia | 84 | 103 |
Southern Serbia | 24 | 55 |
Slovenia | 32 | 40 |
Vojvodina | 24 | 44 |
Total | 296 | 419 |
The electoral districts corresponded to administrative divisions of the constitutive lands which came together to form the Kingdom in late 1918. There were 56 in total:
Province | No. of electoral districts | Districts |
---|---|---|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6 | Banja Luka, Bihać, Mostar, Sarajevo, Travnik, Tuzla |
Croatia-Slavonia | 9 | Bjelovar-Križevci, Lika-Krbava, Modruš-Rijeka, Požega, Syrmia, Varaždin (with Međimurje), Virovitica, Zagreb, City of Zagreb |
Dalmatia | 2 | Dubrovnik-Kotor-Split, Šibenik-Zadar |
Montenegro | 1 | Montenegro (single district) |
Northern Serbia | 18 | Belgrade, City of Belgrade, Čačak, Kragujevac, Krajina, Kruševac, Morava, Niš, Pirot, Podrinje, Požarevac, Rudnik, Smederevo, Timok, Toplica, Užice, Valjevo, Vranje |
Southern Serbia | 12 | Berane-Bijelo Polje-Pljevlja-Prijepolje, Bitola, Bregalnica, Kosovo, Kumanovo, Metohija, Ohrid, Prizren, Raška-Zvečan, Skopje, Tetovo, Tikveš |
Slovenia | 3 | Celje-Maribor, Ljubljana-Novo Mesto, City of Ljubljana |
Vojvodina | 5 | Veliki Bečkerek-Velika Kikinda, Novi Sad, Pančevo-Bela Crkva, Sombor, Subotica |
Total | 56 |
There were a total of 22 party lists and one independent list.
Croat People's Union was a Bosnian Croat political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Party was founded by Ivo Pilar in 1910 with goal to represent interests of Croats in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina. With creation of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, HNZ become inactive and was refounded in 1992 by Milenko Brkić and in 2010 it was incorporated into the Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Diet of Bosnia and Herzegovina was a representative assembly with competence over the Austro-Hungarian Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The parliament established in 1910 had a certain legislative authority, however, its resolutions were subject to approval by the Austrian and Hungarian government. It ceased its operation in July 1914 and was legally abolished in 1915.
Croatian Popular Party was founded in 1919, as political branch of the Croatian Catholic movement, and participated in elections in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until the royal dictatorship 1929.
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Yugoslav Democratic Party | 319,448 | 19.9 | 92 |
People's Radical Party | 284,575 | 17.7 | 91 |
Croatian Popular Peasant Party | 230,590 | 14.3 | 50 |
Communist Party | 198,736 | 12.4 | 58 |
Agrarian Alliance-Independent Agrarian Party [a] | 151,603 | 9.4 | 39 |
Yugoslav Muslim Organization | 110,895 | 6.9 | 24 |
Slovene People's Party | 58,971 | 3.7 | 14 |
Bunjevac-Šokac Party–Croatian Popular Party list [b] | 52,333 | 3.3 | 13 |
Social Democratic Party | 46,792 | 2.9 | 10 |
Croatian Husbandmen's Party | 38,400 | 2.4 | 7 |
Džemijet | 30,029 | 1.9 | 8 |
Croatian Community | 25,867 | 1.6 | 4 |
Republican Party | 18,136 | 1.1 | 3 |
Croatian Party of Rights | 10,880 | 0.7 | 2 |
Ante Trumbić | 6,581 | 0.4 | 1 |
People's Socialist Party | 6,186 | 0.4 | 2 |
Liberal Party | 5,061 | 0.3 | 1 |
Others | 12,118 | 0.7 | 0 |
Total | 1,607,265 | 100 | 419 |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,480,623 | 64.9 | – |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
a Of the 39 seats won by the Agrarian Alliance-Independent Agrarian Party list, thirty were taken by the Agrarian Alliance and nine by the Independent Agrarian Party.
The Agrarian Party was a political party within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was formed in 1919.
The Independent Agrarian Party was a Slovenian political party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It was active between 1919 and 1926, when it merged with the Slovenian Agrarian Labour Republican Party into the Slovenian Peasant's Party. In the early 1920s, it was the second largest party in Slovenia, after the Slovene People's Party.
b Of the 13 seats won by the Bunjevac-Šokac Party–Croatian Popular Party list, nine were taken by the Croatian Popular Party and four by the Bunjevac-Šokac Party.
Bunjevac-Šokac Party was a political party of Croats the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, part of province of Bačka.
The Croatian Peasant Party is a centrist political party in Croatia founded on December 22, 1904 by Antun and Stjepan Radić as Croatian Peoples' Peasant Party (HPSS). Brothers Radić considered that the realization of Croatian statehood was possible within Austria-Hungary, but that it had to be reformed into a Monarchy divided into three equal parts – Austria, Hungary, Croatia. After the creation of Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1918, Party requested for the Croatian part of the Kingdom to be based on self-determination. This brought them great public support which columned in 1920 parliamentary election when HPSS won all 58 seats assigned to Croatia.
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This article gives an overview of liberalism in Slovenia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.
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The Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina is a minority political party of ethnic Croats in the Serbian province of Vojvodina, founded on July 15, 1990.
Constitutional Assembly elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 18 March 1923. The seats were divided up by the political borders which existed before the Kingdom's formation and distributed using the population statistics of 1910.
Nikola Mandić was a Croatian politician who served as a Prime Minister of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) during World War II. He was executed as a war criminal on 7 June 1945.
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