Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, 1920

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Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Constitutional Assembly election, 1920

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  1912 (Serbia) 28 November 1920 (1920-11-28) 1923  

All 419 seats to the Constituent Assembly
210 seats were needed for a majority
Turnout 64.9%

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Ljubimir davidovic.jpg NikolaPasic--serbiaherpeopleh00petruoft.png Stjepan Radic (2).jpg
Leader Ljubomir Davidović Nikola Pašić Stjepan Radić
Party DS NRS HSS
Seats won929150
Popular vote319,448284,575198,736
Percentage19.9%17.7%12.4%

Prime Minister before election

Ljubomir Davidović
DS

Subsequent Prime Minister

Ljubomir Davidović
DS

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This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Yugoslavia
Administrative divisions
Election campaign of Communist Party in 1920. Kampanja KPJ 1920.jpg
Election campaign of Communist Party in 1920.

Constitutional Assembly elections were held in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on 28 November 1920. The Democratic Party emerged as the largest faction, winning 92 of the 419 seats. [1]

The Yugoslav Democratic Party, State Party of Serbian, Croatian and Slovene Democrats and Democratic Party was the name of a series of liberal political parties that existed in succession in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

Contents

Background

Up until the elections a Provisional Assembly had existed of unelected delegates from each of the constituent regions of the country.

ProvinceSeats in
Provisional
Assembly
Seats in
Constitutional
Assembly
Bosnia and Herzegovina4263
Croatia-Slavonia6293
Dalmatia1211
Istria4N/A
Montenegro1210
Northern Serbia84103
Southern Serbia2455
Slovenia3240
Vojvodina2444
Total296419

Electoral districts

The electoral districts corresponded to administrative divisions of the constitutive lands which came together to form the Kingdom in late 1918. There were 56 in total:

ProvinceNo. of electoral districtsDistricts
Bosnia and Herzegovina6Banja Luka, Bihać, Mostar, Sarajevo, Travnik, Tuzla
Croatia-Slavonia9 Bjelovar-Križevci, Lika-Krbava, Modruš-Rijeka, Požega, Syrmia, Varaždin (with Međimurje), Virovitica, Zagreb, City of Zagreb
Dalmatia2Dubrovnik-Kotor-Split, Šibenik-Zadar
Montenegro1Montenegro (single district)
Northern Serbia18Belgrade, City of Belgrade, Čačak, Kragujevac, Krajina, Kruševac, Morava, Niš, Pirot, Podrinje, Požarevac, Rudnik, Smederevo, Timok, Toplica, Užice, Valjevo, Vranje
Southern Serbia12Berane-Bijelo Polje-Pljevlja-Prijepolje, Bitola, Bregalnica, Kosovo, Kumanovo, Metohija, Ohrid, Prizren, Raška-Zvečan, Skopje, Tetovo, Tikveš
Slovenia3Celje-Maribor, Ljubljana-Novo Mesto, City of Ljubljana
Vojvodina5Veliki Bečkerek-Velika Kikinda, Novi Sad, Pančevo-Bela Crkva, Sombor, Subotica
Total56

Parties

There were a total of 22 party lists and one independent list.

Croat People's Union was a Bosnian Croat political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Party was founded by Ivo Pilar in 1910 with goal to represent interests of Croats in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina. With creation of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, HNZ become inactive and was refounded in 1992 by Milenko Brkić and in 2010 it was incorporated into the Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The Diet of Bosnia and Herzegovina was a representative assembly with competence over the Austro-Hungarian Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The parliament established in 1910 had a certain legislative authority, however, its resolutions were subject to approval by the Austrian and Hungarian government. It ceased its operation in July 1914 and was legally abolished in 1915.

Croatian Popular Party was founded in 1919, as political branch of the Croatian Catholic movement, and participated in elections in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until the royal dictatorship 1929.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Yugoslav Democratic Party 319,44819.992
People's Radical Party 284,57517.791
Croatian Popular Peasant Party 230,59014.350
Communist Party 198,73612.458
Agrarian Alliance-Independent Agrarian Party [a] 151,6039.439
Yugoslav Muslim Organization 110,8956.924
Slovene People's Party 58,9713.714
Bunjevac-Šokac PartyCroatian Popular Party list [b] 52,3333.313
Social Democratic Party 46,7922.910
Croatian Husbandmen's Party 38,4002.47
Džemijet 30,0291.98
Croatian Community 25,8671.64
Republican Party 18,1361.13
Croatian Party of Rights 10,8800.72
Ante Trumbić 6,5810.41
People's Socialist Party 6,1860.42
Liberal Party 5,0610.31
Others12,1180.70
Total1,607,265100419
Registered voters/turnout2,480,62364.9
Source: Nohlen et al.

a Of the 39 seats won by the Agrarian Alliance-Independent Agrarian Party list, thirty were taken by the Agrarian Alliance and nine by the Independent Agrarian Party.

The Agrarian Party was a political party within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. It was formed in 1919.

The Independent Agrarian Party was a Slovenian political party in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It was active between 1919 and 1926, when it merged with the Slovenian Agrarian Labour Republican Party into the Slovenian Peasant's Party. In the early 1920s, it was the second largest party in Slovenia, after the Slovene People's Party.

b Of the 13 seats won by the Bunjevac-Šokac PartyCroatian Popular Party list, nine were taken by the Croatian Popular Party and four by the Bunjevac-Šokac Party.

Bunjevac-Šokac Party was a political party of Croats the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, part of province of Bačka.

Footnotes

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Klaus Landfried (1969) Die Wahl der Parlamente und andere Staatsorgane, Walter de Gruyter, p783
  2. 1 2 3 Donia 2006, p. 136.

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References

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