Hon. Kiraitu Murungi EGH | |
---|---|
Member of the Kenyan Senate | |
In office 28 March 2013 –8 August 2017 | |
Preceded by | Julius Muthamia |
Succeeded by | Mithika Linturi |
Constituency | Meru County |
Personal details | |
Born | Kionyo Village,Kenya Colony | 1 January 1952
Political party | Jubilee Party |
Spouse | Priscilla Murungi |
Children | 4 |
Residence | Nairobi |
Alma mater | University of Nairobi (LLB),(LLM) Harvard Law School Kenya School of Law |
Profession | Lawyer |
Website | www |
Kiraitu Murungi (born 1 January 1952) is a Commissioner at the Kenya Law Reform Commission and the former governor of Meru County in Kenya. He is a former long-serving member of parliament for South Imenti constituency (1992-2013),former cabinet minister,and former senator for Meru County.
Kiraitu Murungi was born on 1 January 1952 in Kionyo village,Abogeta division of Meru District in Eastern Kenya to Daniel M’Mwarania and Anjelika Kiajia. He attended Kionyo Primary School after which he joined Chuka High School before proceeding to Alliance High School. Murungi graduated with a Bachelor of Law from the University of Nairobi in 1977 and attained a Master of Law at the same university in 1982. In 1991 he attained another Master of Law from Harvard Law School when he was in exile for two years in the United States during Daniel arap Moi's one-party dictatorship period. [1]
Murungi was a partner in a law firm he founded with Gibson Kamau Kuria and Aaron Ringera,where he practised law for ten years. His biggest case during this period was representing political prisoners of the Moi government including Wanyiri Kihoro against the government itself. [2] A case that is covered in Wanyiri Kihoro's book Never Say Die:The Chronicle of a Political Prisoner [3] and resulted in the detention of Kuria in an attempt to cause the abandonment of the case,as well as a period in exile in various western countries for both Mr. Murungi and Mr. Kuria. [4]
Upon his return from exile,Kiraitu joined the struggle for multi-party democracy in 1990 as one of Kenya's "Young Turks." Murungi joined the newly formed Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD) following Kenya's return to multi-party politics in 1991. He was elected to parliament on the FORD ticket during the first multi-party election in 1992,serving as Member of parliament for South Imenti Constituency,Meru. Kiraitu decamped from FORD to Democratic Party (DP) when FORD splintered in the aftermath of the demise of its leader,Jaramogi Oginga Odinga,retaining the South Imenti seat during the 1997 general elections. As an opposition member of parliament between 1991 and 2002,Kiraitu served as the shadow Attorney-General and member of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Anti-Corruption.
Murungi has been a member of parliament since 1992 and has formerly served as minister of justice and Constitutional Affairs and as the shadow attorney general. In the 2002 Kenya General Elections he won the South Imenti Constituency MP seat for the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) party. After the Government's defeat in the 21 November 2005 constitutional referendum,he was appointed Minister of Energy. He was then re-elected as a member of parliament under a Party of National Unity (PNU) ticket in the 2007 elections.
On 8 August 2017,he was elected the governor of Meru County under a Jubilee ticket,defeating the Incumbent Peter Munya and effectively becoming the second governor of the county since its inception. Prior to being the Governor Kiraitu served as the Senator for Meru County after winning the seat under the Alliance Party of Kenya (APK) ticket in the 2013 elections.
In February 2005,Murungi apologised for making a remark which was criticised as trivialising both rape and corruption. He had said that criticism from aid donors of corruption in Kenya was "like raping a woman who is already willing". [5]
He is one of the closest allies of former Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki. He has been accused of attempting to cover-up in the Anglo Leasing Scandal,which he once claimed that it was a "scandal that never was". [6] On 8 February 2006,the BBC World Service aired a conversation between Murungi and former Governance and Ethics Permanent Secretary John Githongo where he appears to be coercing Githongo to drop his investigations on the Anglo Leasing Scandal. He had promised that Anura Pereira would forgive a debt of KES 30 million owed by Githongo's father. [7]
Murungi initially maintained that he would not resign from his cabinet post despite the allegations of corruption. [8] He claimed that he was innocent and that Githongo's reports are mere propaganda. On the recording,he has commented:"I have listened to the alleged tape recorded evidence. It is truncated,inaudible,insufficient and inadmissible to form any credible proof of the allegations being orchestrated by Mr Githongo". [9] On 13 February 2006,however,President Mwai Kibaki announced that Murungi had resigned to allow full investigation into the allegations. [10] On 14 February 2006,a day after his resignation,Murungi has claimed that he played no role at all to cover-up the Anglo Leasing Scandal. He blamed his woes on the politics of National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) and the media. However,it later emerged that President Mwai Kibaki had asked him to resign from the government. [11]
On 10 February 2006,Murungi issued a statement that was faxed to all Kenyan media houses questioning the intentions and motives of John Githongo,in the form of 36 questions. Among the questions he asked is why John Githongo was recording his conversations with government officials and whether he was a spy for foreign nations. [12]
On 15 November 2006 he was reinstated as Energy Minister by Kibaki. [13] He remained in that Cabinet position appointed by Kibaki until 8 January 2008,following the controversial December 2007 election. [14]
Daniel Toroitich arap Moi was a Kenyan politician who served as the second president of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He is the country's longest-serving president to date. Moi previously served as the third vice president of Kenya from 1967 to 1978 under President Jomo Kenyatta,becoming the president following the latter's death.
Emilio Mwai Kibaki was a Kenyan politician who served as the third President of Kenya from December 2002 until April 2013.
The Goldenberg scandal was a political scandal where the Kenyan government was found to have subsidised exports of gold far beyond standard arrangements during the 1990s,by paying the company Goldenberg International 35% more than their foreign currency earnings. Although it notionally appears that the scheme was intended to earn hard currency for the country,it is estimated to have cost Kenya the equivalent of more than 10% of the country's annual gross domestic product,and it is possible that no or minimal amounts of gold were actually exported. The scandal appears to have involved political corruption at the highest levels of the government of Daniel Arap Moi. Officials in the former government of Mwai Kibaki have also been implicated.
The Anglo Leasing scandal was a government procurement-facilitated corruption scandal in Kenya.
The Mazingira Green Party of Kenya is a Kenyan green party. It was formerly known as Liberal Party of Kenya (LPK). At the 1997 Kenyan General Elections LPK fielded a presidential candidate,Wangari Maathai,who later became a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Maathai was only a minor candidate. She did not win a parliamentary seat. In 2002,the next general elections were held and the Maathai-led party was part of the victorious NARC coalition. Maathai herself won the Tetu Constituency parliamentary seat.
Moody Arthur Awori,known as "Uncle Moody",is a former Kenyan politician who served as the ninth Vice President of Kenya from 25 September 2003 to 9 January 2008. He is also the author of Riding on a Tiger, an autobiography about his life in politics.
Meru County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya. It borders Isiolo County to the north,Tharaka-Nithi County to the South,Nyeri County to the southwest and Laikipia County to the west. The home of the Meru people,Meru County has a population of 1.35 million people.
Christopher Ndarathi Murungaru is a former Kenyan politician,a former Member of Parliament for Kieni Constituency in Nyeri District and a former Minister of Transport.
James Aggrey Bob Orengo is a Kenyan lawyer,a well known human rights activist and politician who is the current governor for Siaya County. He is also one of the few Kenyan lawyers who have attained the professional grade of Senior counsel in the legal field,a title that he earned under former president Mwai Kibaki.
John Githongo is a former Kenyan journalist who investigated bribery and fraud in his home country (Kenya) and later,under the presidency of Mwai Kibaki,took on an official governmental position to fight corruption. In 2005 he left that position,later accusing top ministers of large-scale fraud. In the Anglo-leasing corruption which he blew the lid over,fraudulent deliveries of government military and forensic laboratory equipment were allegedly ordered,"delivered" and the payment completed in the current president- Uhuru Kenyatta's tenure. The story of his fight against corruption is told in Michela Wrong's book It's Our Turn to Eat:The Story of a Kenyan Whistle-Blower.
David (Daudi) Mwiraria was the Minister for Environment and Natural Resources previously Finance Minister of Kenya until December 2007 when Kenya held its General Elections. Running for re election on a Party of National Unity ticket,defending his seat as Member of parliament for North Imenti Constituency,he was defeated by Silas Muriuki,who was running on a Mazingira Green Party of Kenya ticket.
George Musengi Saitoti,E.G.H. was a Kenyan politician,businessman and American- and British-trained economist,mathematician and development policy thinker.
Amos Muhinga Kimunya,is a Kenyan politician and the Majority Leader of the National Assembly of Kenya under the Jubilee Party and Member of Parliament for Kipipiri Constituency,He was once Kenya's Minister of Trade. He was Minister of Finance from 2006 to July 2008,when he resigned due to the Grand Regency Hotel scandal. Previously,he was the Minister of Lands and Settlement. In 2019 Amos Kimunya graduated from the United States International University (Nairobi) with a PhD in business administration. On June 22 Hon. Kimunya replaced Hon. Aden Duale for the position of majority leader of the National Assembly.
John Njoroge Michuki was a Kenyan politician and businessman. He was born at Muguru,village,Iyego Location,Kangema Division in Murang’a District. He was educated in Kenya and abroad. Michuki emerged as one of the prominent and long-serving civil servants and politicians as well as a businessman in Kenya. Michuki served Kenya in various capacities,including Permanent Secretary in the Finance Ministry,Chairman of the Kenya Commercial Bank,Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister. He was serving his 4th five-year term as a Member of Parliament for Kangema Constituency. Michuki had a reputation as a "ruthless" and efficient manager,and was widely acknowledged as among the best performing ministers in President Kibaki's Government. He was serving as the Minister for Environment and National Resources at the time of his death.
Martha Wangari Karua is a Kenyan politician. She is a former long-standing member of parliament for Gichugu Constituency and an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya. She was Minister for Justice until resigning from that position in April 2009. She has consistently fought for the protection of women's rights and improvements to the democratic process.
General elections were held in Kenya on 27 December 2007. Voters elected the President,and members of the National Assembly. They coincided with the 2007 Kenyan local elections.
Peter Gatirau Munya is the immediate former Cabinet Secretary of Kenya's Ministry of Agriculture. He took over the ministry on 14 January 2020 after being transferred from the Ministry of Trade and Industrialization. He also served in the same capacity in the ministry of East African Community and Northern Corridor Development.
Gibson Kamau Kuria is a Kenyan lawyer and a recipient of the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award for 1988.
Aaron Gitonga RingeraE.B.S. is a Kenyan lawyer who served as a judge and as the former director of the Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission (KACC). He was born in Githongo,Meru.
The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Kenya.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), CODESRIA