Kiron Skinner | |
---|---|
30th Director of Policy Planning | |
In office September 4, 2018 –August 2, 2019 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Brian Hook |
Succeeded by | Peter Berkowitz |
Personal details | |
Born | 1961 (age 62–63) Chicago,Illinois,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Education | Sacramento City College (AA) Spelman College (BA) Harvard University (MA,PhD) |
Kiron Kanina Skinner (born 1961) is an American academic and former government official. She was Director of Policy Planning at the United States Department of State in the first Trump administration. [1] Skinner is presently the Taube Professor of International Relations and Politics at the Pepperdine University School of Public Policy,where she teaches graduate courses in national security and public leadership. Prior to that,she was the Taube Professor of International Relations and Politics at Carnegie Mellon University,and the founding director of the Institute for Politics and Strategy and associated centers at the university. She is also the W. Glenn Campbell Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. After leaving the Department of State,she returned to her position at Carnegie Mellon University until stepping down in 2021.
She co-authored two books on Ronald Reagan:In His Own Hand (2001) and Reagan,a Life in Letters (2003),which were New York Times bestsellers. [2] In 2005,Skinner was appointed by President George W. Bush to a term on the National Security Education Board. [3]
Skinner was born in Chicago in 1961 and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. [4] She earned an associate degree in communications from Sacramento City College in 1979. She won the Harry S. Truman Scholarship for the State of California,which enabled her to move on to Spelman College,a historically black liberal arts college in Atlanta,where she earned a bachelor's degree in political science. She then earned an MA and PhD in political science and international relations from Harvard University. While at Harvard,she was a student of future United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,who advised her,"People may oppose you,but when they realize you can hurt them,they'll join your side." [5]
Skinner is the Taube Professor of International Relations and Politics at the Pepperdine University School of Public Policy,where she teaches graduate courses in national security and public leadership. She previously served at Carnegie Mellon University,where she was the founding director of the Institute for Politics and Strategy (IPS),part of the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences;university adviser on national security policy;Taube Professor of International Relations and Politics;and director of the International Relations and Politics undergraduate major. In addition,Skinner is a Distinguished Fellow at CyLab,a research center in the College of Engineering,and holds courtesy faculty positions at CMU's Heinz College,the Institute for Software Research,an academic department in the School of Computer Science,and in the Department of Social and Decision Sciences. She has also taught political science courses at Hamilton College,Harvard University,and the University of California,Los Angeles. [6] At Stanford University's Hoover Institution,Skinner is the W. Glenn Campbell Research Fellow and a member of the Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy. [7]
In 2020,Skinner appointed Richard Grenell to a position at Carnegie Mellon University. This appointment was condemned in letters signed by faculty,staff,and students. [8]
In February 2021,Skinner stepped down as director of Carnegie Mellon's IPS. [9]
Skinner served as a foreign policy surrogate for the George W. Bush presidential re-election campaign in 2004.
In 2010,she was appointed to the advisory board of the George W. Bush Oral History Project. [10] She was a senior foreign policy adviser to former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich during his presidential primary campaign from 2011 to 2012 and then to Mitt Romney's presidential general election campaign in the fall of 2012. [11] In 2012,Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett appointed Skinner to the Governor's Advisory Commission on African American Affairs. [10]
In 2016,Skinner served on President-elect Donald Trump's transition team for national security. [12] She had a position as a senior advisor for the State Department but left the role after a few days. [13] In August 2018,Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced her as the new Director of Policy Planning at the U.S. State Department, [14] and she was sworn in on September 4,2018. She was given a coordinating role on the newly formed Commission on Unalienable Rights,whose creation was announced July 8,2019.
Skinner drew international attention in April 2019 for stating at a foreign policy forum that the U.S. competition with China would be especially bitter,because unlike the Cold War with the Soviet Union which is "a fight within the Western family",“it’s the first time that we will have a great-power competitor that is not Caucasian". [15] [16] Some critics viewed these remarks as a new version of Samuel P. Huntington's clash of civilizations thesis or as bordering on racism. [17]
Skinner's term at the State Department ended in August 2019. [18]
In 2023,Skinner contributed the chapter on the State Department to the ninth edition of the Heritage Foundation's book Mandate for Leadership ,which provides the policy agenda for Project 2025 . [19]
A frequent contributor of opinion essays, Skinner has written for CNN.com, Forbes.com, Foreign Policy.com, National Review Online, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. Skinner is a Fox News contributor and appears on both Fox News and Fox Business Network. She also regularly provides commentary on national and international television and radio programs. [20]
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology and began granting four-year degrees. In 1967, it became Carnegie Mellon University through its merger with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, founded in 1913 by Andrew Mellon and Richard B. Mellon and formerly a part of the University of Pittsburgh.
Condoleezza "Condi" Rice is an American diplomat and political scientist serving since 2020 as the 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served as the 66th United States secretary of state from 2005 to 2009 and as the 19th U.S. national security advisor from 2001 to 2005. Rice was the first female African-American secretary of state and the first woman to serve as national security advisor. Until the election of Barack Obama as president in 2008, Rice and her predecessor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking African Americans in the history of the federal executive branch. At the time of her appointment as Secretary of State, Rice was the highest-ranking woman in the history of the United States to be in the presidential line of succession.
The Hoover Institution is an American public policy think tank which promotes personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, and limited government. While the institution is formally a unit of Stanford University, it maintains an independent board of overseers and relies on its own income and donations. It is widely described as conservative, although its directors have contested the idea that it is partisan.
The Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, also known as Heinz College, is the public policy and information college of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It consists of the School of Information Systems and Management and the School of Public Policy and Management. The college is named after CMU's former instructor and the later U.S. Senator John Heinz from Pennsylvania.
Elliott Abrams is an American politician and lawyer, who has served in foreign policy positions for presidents Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump. Abrams is considered to be a neoconservative. He was a senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council on Foreign Relations. He served as the U.S. Special Representative for Venezuela from 2019 to 2021 and as the U.S. Special Representative for Iran from 2020 to 2021.
Lenore Carol Blum is an American computer scientist and mathematician who has made contributions to the theories of real number computation, cryptography, and pseudorandom number generation. She was a distinguished career professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University until 2019 and is currently a professor in residence at the University of California, Berkeley. She is also known for her efforts to increase diversity in mathematics and computer science.
The Department of Social and Decision Sciences (SDS) is an interdisciplinary academic department within the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. The Department of Social and Decision Sciences is headquartered in Porter Hall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and is led by Department Head Gretchen Chapman. SDS is known for research and education programs in decision-making in public policy, economics, management, and the behavioral social sciences.
Jendayi Elizabeth Frazer is the former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, heading the Bureau of African Affairs. She was a Distinguished Service Professor at Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz College and Department of Social and Decision Sciences.
Peter Berkowitz is an American political philosopher and legal scholar. In 2019–2021, he served as the Director of Policy Planning at the United States Department of State. He currently serves as the Tad and Dianne Taube Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University and as director of studies for The Public Interest Fellowship. He is also a columnist for RealClearPolitics.
Robert L. Suettinger is an American international relations scholar currently serving as a senior advisor at The Stimson Center and an advisor to the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China (IPAC). He was national intelligence officer for East Asia at the National Intelligence Council (NIC) from 1997 to 1998 during the Clinton administration. While there, he oversaw the preparation of national intelligence estimates for the director of the Central Intelligence Agency. His areas of specialty are the People's Republic of China and the North Korean nuclear weapons program.
Richard Allen "Ric" Grenell is an American political operative, diplomat, TV personality, and public relations consultant. He served as Acting Director of National Intelligence (DNI) under President Donald Trump in 2020, becoming the first openly gay holder of a cabinet level position in the history of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, Grenell served as the United States Ambassador to Germany from 2018 to 2020 and as the Special Presidential Envoy for Serbia and Kosovo Peace Negotiations from 2019 to 2021.
George Pratt Shultz was an American economist, businessman, diplomat and statesman. He served in various positions under two different Republican presidents and is one of the only two persons to have held four different Cabinet-level posts, the other being Elliot Richardson. Shultz played a major role in shaping the foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration, and conservative foreign policy thought thereafter.
Kori N. Schake is an American international relations scholar currently serving as the Director of Foreign and Defense Policy at the American Enterprise Institute. She has held several high positions in the U.S. Defense and State Departments and on the National Security Council. She was a foreign-policy adviser to the McCain-Palin 2008 presidential campaign. Schake is a contributing writer at The Atlantic. She serves on the board of advisors of the Foreign Policy Research Institute and the Alexander Hamilton Society. Schake is a member of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee.
Brian H. Hook is an American diplomat, lawyer and government official. In 2021, he joined Cerberus Capital Management as vice chairman for global investments. He is an adjunct professor at Duke University's Sanford School of Public Policy.
Kathleen M. Carley is an American computational social scientist specializing in dynamic network analysis. She is a professor in the School of Computer Science in the Carnegie Mellon Institute for Software Research at Carnegie Mellon University and also holds appointments in the Tepper School of Business, the Heinz College, the Department of Engineering and Public Policy, and the Department of Social and Decision Sciences.
Mark DeSantis is an American tech entrepreneur and CEO of Bloomfield Robotics and an adviser to MIR Ventures in Palo Alto. He was CEO and cofounder of RoadBotics, an AI-based product that monitors and manages roadway infrastructure. Prior to that, he cofounded and was Executive Chairman of kWantix, an energy hedge fund and cofounded and was CEO of kWantera, a GE Ventures backed energy predictive analytics company. Previously, Mark was CEO of Think Through Learning, a venture-backed online tutoring company and US Managing Director of ANGLE Technology, PLC, a UK-based venture capital firm and consultancy. Mark co-founded and serves as a director to several other venture-backed tech firms. He currently lives in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was also a Republican mayoral candidate in the 2007 Pittsburgh election.
Sarah E. Mendelson is an American diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations Economic and Social Council. Mendelson was confirmed by the Senate on October 8, 2015, and sworn into her post on October 15, 2015. In 2017, Mendelson was named Distinguished Service Professor and head of Carnegie Mellon University Heinz College's program in Washington, D.C.
Stephen Edward Biegun is an American businessman and diplomat who served as the United States deputy secretary of state from December 2019 to January 2021 and United States Special Representative for North Korea from August 2018 to January 2021, vice president of international governmental affairs for the Ford Motor Company, staffer on the National Security Council, as well as national security adviser to Senator Bill Frist.
The Commission on Unalienable Rights was a commission created under the U.S. State Department in July 2019. It released its final report in August 2020.
Kiron Skinner graduate rice.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has announced the appointment of Kiron Skinner as the new director of policy planning at the U.S. State Department.