Korsaranthus

Last updated

Korsaranthus natalensis
Spinnaker anemone.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hexacorallia
Order: Actiniaria
Family: Actiniidae
Genus: Korsaranthus
Riemann-Zurneck, 1999
Species:
K. natalensis
Binomial name
Korsaranthus natalensis
(Carlgren, 1938)

Korsaranthus is a genus of sea anemones in the family Actiniidae. [1] It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Korsaranthus natalensis, commonly known as the spinnaker anemone or the candy-striped anemone.

Contents

Description

The spinnaker anemone is a medium-sized anemone of up to 10 cm in diameter. It is a vividly coloured red and white striped anemone. Its column has fine striping. It has about 50 broadly striped tentacles. Red and pink lines radiate outwards from its mouth. It has a walking disc which is red with white striping. [2]

Distribution

The spinnaker anemone is endemic to the South African coast, from False Bay to Durban. It is found in waters from 10 m to at least 30 m in depth.

Ecology

a close up of the parachute foot of a spinnaker anemone Spinnaker anemone foot.jpg
a close up of the parachute foot of a spinnaker anemone

This is a rare species of anemone. It is mobile and may be observed, when not attached to the reef, using its parachute-like walking disc to sail to new locations. It preys on octocorals. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Striped polecat</span> Species of mustelid mammal from sub-Saharan Africa

The striped polecat, also called the African polecat, zoril, zorille, zorilla, Cape polecat, and African skunk, is a member of the family Mustelidae that resembles a skunk. The name "zorilla" comes from the Spanish word "zorillo", meaning "skunk", itself a diminutive form of the Spanish "zorro," "fox." It lives predominantly in dry and arid climates, such as the savannahs and open country of Central, Southern, and sub-Saharan Africa, excluding the Congo basin and the more coastal areas of West Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Striped possum</span> Species of marsupial

The striped possum or common striped possum is a member of the marsupial family Petauridae. It is found mainly in New Guinea. The species is black with three white stripes running head to tail, and its head has white stripes that form a 'Y' shape. It is closely related to the sugar glider, and is similar in appearance.

<i>Cribrinopsis fernaldi</i> Species of sea anemone

Cribrinopsis fernaldi, also known as the crimson anemone, snakelock anemone, chevron-tentacle anemone and Fernald brooding anemone, is a sea anemone native to the Pacific Ocean off northwestern North America.

<i>Diadumene lineata</i> Species of sea anemone

Diadumene lineata, the orange-striped green sea anemone, has several morphotypes which have been described multiple times.

<i>Corynactis annulata</i> Species of sea anemone

Corynactis annulata, or the strawberry anemone, is a bright pink colonial anthozoan similar in body form to sea anemones and scleractinian stony corals. This species is a solitary animal of the order Corallimorpharia.

<i>Achaeopsis</i> Hotlips spider crab, endemic to South Africa

Achaeopsis spinulosa, the hotlips spider crab, is a species of crab in the family Inachidae, found only around the South African coast. It is the only species in the genus Achaeopsis.

<i>Acanthonyx dentatus</i> Species of crab

Acanthonyx dentatus, the toothed decorator crab, is a species of crab in the family Inachidae.

<i>Anthothoe chilensis</i> Species of sea anemone

Anthothoe chilensis, or striped anemone, is a species of sea anemones in the family Sagartiidae.

<i>Bunodosoma capense</i> Species of sea anemone

Bunodosoma capense, commonly known as the knobbly anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae.

<i>Pseudactinia flagellifera</i> Species of sea anemone

Pseudactinia flagellifera, the false plum anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. It is also a member of the kingdom, Animalia.

<i>Anthopleura michaelseni</i> Species of sea anemone

Anthopleura michaelseni, commonly known as the long-tentacled anemone or crevice anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. It is native to very shallow water round the coasts of southern Africa between Lüderitz and Durban.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandy anemone</span> Species of sea anemone

The sandy anemone is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. It is native to very shallow water round the coasts of southern Africa between Luderitz and Durban.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walking anemone</span> Species of cnidarian

The walking anemone, also known as the hedgehog anemone or sock anemone, is a species of sea anemones in the order Actiniaria. It is the only member of its genus, Preactis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Multicoloured sea fan</span> Species of coral

The multicoloured sea fan is a species of gorgonian sea fan in the family Melithaeidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ring-tentacle anemone</span> Species of sea anemone

The ring-tentacle anemone is a species of sea anemone in the family Isanthidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cauliflower soft coral</span> Species of coral

The cauliflower soft coral is a species of colonial soft coral in the family Nephtheidae.

<i>Epiactis thompsoni</i> Species of sea anemone

Epiactis thompsoni, the red-striped anemone, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Actiniidae, found in New Zealand and South Australia. They are commonly found in the rocky intertidal zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area</span> Marine conservation area on the south coast of South Africa

The Tstsikamma Marine Protected Area is a marine protected area on the south coast of South Africa, in both the Western Cape and Eastern Cape. It is on the coast of the Tsitsikamma National Park, and is one of the oldest MPAs in the country. The MPA provides protection for marine habitat and wildlife, including birds and threatened and endangered fish species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern African rock python</span> Species or subspecies of python

The Southern African rock python is a large python species native to Southern Africa inhabiting savanna and woodland. It was first described by Andrew Smith in 1833. Growing a length of more than 5 m (16 ft), this is one of the largest snakes in the world.

References

  1. Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa ISBN   978-1-77007-772-0
  2. 1 2 Jones, Georgina. A field guide to the marine animals of the Cape Peninsula. SURG, Cape Town, 2008. ISBN   978-0-620-41639-9