Kostyantynopil Костянтинопіль | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Coordinates: 47°59′55″N37°2′15″E / 47.99861°N 37.03750°E | |
| Country | |
| Oblast | |
| Raion | Volnovakha Raion |
| Hromada | Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada |
| Founded | 1779 |
| Elevation | 101 m (331 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
• Total | 1,076 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 |
| Postal code | 85542 |
| Area code | +380 6243 |
| |
Kostyantynopil is a village in Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada of Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast in Ukraine. Konstantinopol is the center of the village council. It is located at the confluence of the Sukhi Yaly and Vovcha rivers, 20 km from the Roya railway station. The village council also includes the settlement of Ulakly. The H15 highway connecting Donetsk and Zaporizhia also passes through this village.
The village was founded by Nadazovsky Greek settlers from Crimea, [2] in Demirci yayla and in the villages of Alushta, Generalske, Malorichenske and Sonjachnogorske in 1779. The village received its name from the Constantinople that was the capital of the Byzantine Empire at its founding, [2] which merited a great sacrifice known as a hecatomb (a sacrifice of two hundred bulls).
During the Soviet era, the village was home to the central estate of the Michurin collective farm. The artel has 2,115 hectares of arable land, including 200 hectares of irrigated land. The production area of the farm is meat and dairy farming and the cultivation of grain crops. The artel also engages in gardening and viticulture, which also includes the farming of melons. 5 workers of the collective farm have been awarded orders and medals.[ citation needed ]
The village had an eight-year school, a library, and a veterinary clinic. A children's factory was opened, and household workshops were operating. There were 6 branches of the regional association "Agricultural Machinery".[ citation needed ]
During the Russo-Ukrainian War, Kostyantynopil first came in proximity of hostilities between Russian and Ukrainian forces in February 2025. Russian forces first entered the village on February 27. [3] Russian forces captured the village by March 9. [4] On March 17, Ukrainian forces launched counterattack on the settlement, and have contested the village since. [5]
According to data from 1859, the state village of Mariupol Greek District, Alexandrovsky Uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, had a population of 900 people (485 males and 415 females), 281 households, and an Orthodox church. [6]
As of 1886, the Greek colony of Bogatyrsk volost, Mariupol Uzyed, Ekaterinoslav province, had a population of 1,107 people, 189 households, an Orthodox church, a school, 2 shops and 2 brick factories. [7]
According to the 1897 census, the number of residents increased to 2,053 people (1,098 males and 955 females), of whom 2,034 were Eastern Orthodox. [8]
In 1908, the Greek settlement had a population of 2,423 (1,234 males and 1,189 females), and 360 households. [9]
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village's population was 1,076 people. The main languages of the village were: [10]