Kroonstad Commando

Kroonstad Commando
Kroonstad Commando emblem
Active	1899–2008
Country	South Africa
Allegiance	Orange Free State Republic Union of South Africa Republic of South Africa Republic of South Africa
Branch	South African Army   South African Army
Type	Infantry
Role	Light Infantry
Size	One Battalion
Part of	South African Infantry Corps Army Territorial Reserve
Garrison/HQ	Kroonstad

Kroonstad Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

Operations

With the Free State Republic

Anglo Boer War

This Commando was involved in the following:

• The battle of Rietfontein ^[1] took place on 24 October 1899 between six commandos of the Free State Army commanded by General A Piet Cronje and a British Flying Column dispatched from Ladysmith under the command of Sir George White.

The Free State forces consisted of the following commandos:

• • Harrismith Commando,
  • Kroonstad Commando,
  • Winburg Commando,
  • Bethlehem Commando,
  • Vrede Commando and
  • Heilbron Commando.

• The battle of Magersfontein took place on 11 December 1899. The Kroonstad Command being split into three on strategic koppies. ^[2]

With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were placed under British military control and disarmed.

By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.

By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.

These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

UDF era National Reserve of Volunteers shoulder tab

With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mostly used for rural area force protection and stock theft control.

The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 24.

With the SANDF

Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. ^{[3] [4]} The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula. ^[5]

Unit Insignia

SADF era Kroonstad Commando insignia

Leadership

Leadership

From	Honorary Colonels	To
From	Commanding Officers	To
1899	Commandant Marthinus Schoeman	nd
1900	Commandant Frans van Aardt	nd
From	Regimental Sergeants Major	To

References

1. "South African Military History Society - Journal - WITNESS TO RIETFONTEIN 24 October 1899 - Part One". samilitaryhistory.org. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
2. Geldenhuys, P. Geldenhuys Genealogy 2015, Peysoft Publishing
3. Col L B van Stade, Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF (1997). "Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge". Institute for Security Studies. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
4. "About the Commando system". Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
5. de Lange, Deon. "South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'" . Cape Argus. Retrieved 5 March 2015.

See also

• South African Commando System

• South Africa portal