Laetifautor spinulosus

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Laetifautor spinulosus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Calliostomatidae
Subfamily: Calliostomatinae
Genus: Laetifautor
Species:
L. spinulosus
Binomial name
Laetifautor spinulosus
(Tate, 1893)
Synonyms [1]

Calliostoma spinulosumTate, 1893

Laetifautor spinulosus, common name the spine top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies. [1] This Indo-Pacific species exhibits a distinctive conical shell with prominent spiral cords bearing acute, scalelike spines—a morphology adapted for stability in high-energy intertidal zones. Distributed from Japan to New Caledonia, it inhabits coral rubble and algal substrates at 5–50 m depths [2] . Like many calliostomatids, it is a selective feeder on sponges and bryozoans, using its specialized radula to scrape prey. Molecular studies confirm its placement in the resurrected genus Laetifautor, distinguished by mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. [3] [4]

Contents

Description

The height of the shell attains 7 mm.

Distribution

This marine species occurs off Southern Australia and Western Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 MolluscaBase (2018). Laetifautor spinulosus (Tate, 1893). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=467302 on 2018-12-28
  2. "Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates: Mollusks 2nd Edition", American Fisheries Society, 1998, doi:10.47886/9781888569018.ch1, ISBN   978-1-888569-01-8 , retrieved 2025-08-05{{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. Williams, T; Donald, M; Spencer, G; Nakano, N (2014). "Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: Superfamily Trochoidea) (project)". MorphoBank datasets. doi:10.7934/p223 . Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  4. Marshall, Bruce (1996-06-01). "Molluscan name-bearing types in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa". Tuhinga. 9: 1–85. doi: 10.3897/tuhinga.9.e34125 . ISSN   2253-5861.