Lake Towuti

Last updated
Towuti
Towuti Danau 2018-11-03 Sentinel-2 L1C.jpg
Indonesia relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Towuti
Sulawesi topography plain.png
Red pog.svg
Towuti
Location South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Coordinates 2°45′0″S121°30′0″E / 2.75000°S 121.50000°E / -2.75000; 121.50000
Type Tectonic
Basin  countriesIndonesia
Surface area561.1 km2 (216.6 sq mi)
Average depth120 m (390 ft)
Max. depth203 m (666 ft)
Water volume67.33 km3 (16.15 cu mi)
Surface elevation293 m (961 ft)
Lake Towuti in 1930 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Pad langs drijfvlak Larona Celebes TMnr 10007791.jpg
Lake Towuti in 1930

Lake Towuti (Indonesian : Danau Towuti) is a lake in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. Surrounded by mountains, it is the largest lake of the island of Sulawesi and one of the five lakes of the Malili Lake system (the other being Matano, and the small Mahalona, Masapi and Lontoa (Wawantoa)). [1] The Larona River [2] flows from the lake to the Boni Bay. The town Laronda is located on its shore.

Contents

Ecology

Together with the other lakes in the Malili Lake system, Towuti has a large number of endemic fishes (Telmatherinid sail-fin silversides, Glossogobius and Mugilogobius gobies, Nomorhamphus halfbeaks and Oryzias ricefishes), Caridina shrimps, Parathelphusid crabs ( Nautilothelphusa , Parathelphusa and Syntripsa ) and Tylomelania snails. [1] [3] [4]

Among these, Caridina spongicola lives on freshwater sponges, making it one of only two known commensal species of freshwater shrimp (the other is a Limnocaridina shrimp that lives in mussels in Lake Tanganyika, East Africa). [5] [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Caridina</i> Genus of crustaceans

Caridina is a genus of freshwater atyid shrimp. They are widely found in tropical or subtropical water in Asia, Oceania and Africa. They are filter-feeders and omnivorous scavengers. They range from 0.9 to 9.8 mm to 1.2–7.4 mm in carapace length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Poso</span> Lake in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Lake Poso is a lake in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the third-deepest lake in Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Matano</span> Lake in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Lake Matano, also known as Matana, is a tropical lake in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi province, Indonesia, that is noteworthy for the unique environment in its deeper layers.

<i>Caridina dennerli</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina dennerli is a small species of freshwater shrimp from Sulawesi (Indonesia) that grows up to 2.5 centimetres (1.0 in) in length. It takes its name from the German company Dennerle, which supported the expedition that led to the scientific description of the species. It is popularly known as the cardinal shrimp or Sulawesi shrimp in the aquarium trade.

<i>Tylomelania</i> Genus of gastropods

Tylomelania is a genus of freshwater snails which have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pachychilidae. In the aquarium hobby, snails from this genus are commonly known as "rabbit snails".

<i>Tylomelania towutensis</i> Species of gastropod

Tylomelania towutensis is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

<i>Tylomelania mahalonensis</i> Species of gastropod

Tylomelania mahalonensis is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

<i>Tylomelania masapensis</i> Species of gastropod

Tylomelania masapensis is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

<i>Tylomelania sarasinorum</i> Species of gastropod

Tylomelania sarasinorum is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

<i>Tylomelania tominangensis</i> Species of gastropod

Tylomelania tominangensis is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

<i>Tylomelania towutica</i> Species of gastropod

Tylomelania towutica is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

Dennerle is a German company producing aquarium and pond supplies. It was founded in 1966 as a pet store by Ludwig Dennerle in Pirmasens.

<i>Caridina spongicola</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina spongicola is a small species of freshwater shrimp from Sulawesi (Indonesia) that reaches 0.64 to 1.27 cm in length. In the wild it strictly lives on an undescribed species of freshwater sponge, making it one of only two known commensal species of freshwater shrimp. It is popularly known as the harlequin shrimp, and also sometimes Celebes beauty shrimp or sponge shrimp in the aquarium trade. It is often confused with Caridina woltereckae, a larger and more contrastingly colored species found in the same region as C. spongicola.

<i>Caridina woltereckae</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina woltereckae, or Sulawesi harlequin shrimp as it is commonly known in the aquarium hobby, is a freshwater shrimp from Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is endemic to Lake Towuti. It resembles the smaller and less contrastingly coloured Caridina spongicola, which is endemic to the same lake.

Caridina spinata, also known as the yellow goldflake shrimp, is a freshwater shrimp native to Sulawesi. It is endemic to Lake Towuti. It lives on rocky substrates and adults prefer waters at depths of 3 - 5 meters deep.

<i>Caridina caerulea</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina caerulea is a freshwater shrimp from Sulawesi. It is one of 11 species in the genus Caridina that is endemic to Lake Poso. It lives on a variety of substrates, including wood, rocks, sand and macrophytes. It is suspected only to live in shallow water.

<i>Caridina glaubrechti</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina glaubrechti is species of lacustrine fresh water shrimp endemic to western part of Lake Towuti on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. It is named in honor of German Zoologist Matthias Glaubrecht.

<i>Caridina profundicola</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina profundicola is species of fresh water shrimp endemic to Lake Towuti on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.

<i>Caridina holthuisi</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina holthuisi is a species of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae, endemic to the Malili lake system in Sulawesi, Indonesia. It can be found in Lake Towuti, Lake Matano, and Lake Mahalona, as well as the Petea river. It is named in honour of Dutch carcinologist, Lipke Holthuis.

<i>Caridina sarasinorum</i> Species of crustacean

Caridina sarasinorum is a species of freshwater atyid shrimp. It is one of eight Caridina species endemic to Lake Poso.

References

  1. 1 2 Gray, S.M., and J.S. McKinnon (2006). A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi's Malili Lakes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 75: 471–482
  2. Kameswara, Putri Andini (2023-08-10). "The Hydropower Potential of PLTA Larona in South Sulawesi" . Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  3. von Rintelen, K., and Y. Cai (2009). Radiation of endemic species flocks in ancient lakes: systematic revision of the freshwater shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of eight new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 343-452.
  4. von Rintelen, T., K. von Rintelen, M. Glaubrecht, C.D. Schubart, and F. Herder (2012). Aquatic biodiversity hotspots in Wallacea: the species flocks in the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia. pp. 290-315 in: Gower, D.J., K.G. Johnson, J.E. Richardson, B.R. Rosen, L. Rüber, and S.T. Williams, S.T., eds (2012). Biotic evolution and environmental change in southeast Asia.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN   9781107001305
  5. De Grave, S.; Cai, Y.; Amnker, A. (2008). "Global diversity of shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in freshwater". Hydrobiologia. 595: 287–293. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9024-2. S2CID   22945163.
  6. von Rintelen; von Rintelen; Meixner; Lüter; Cai; Glaubrecht (2007). "Freshwater shrimp–sponge association from an ancient lake". Biol Lett. 3 (3): 262–264. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0613. PMC   2464681 . PMID   17347103.