Lapinha Biological Reserve | |
---|---|
Reserva Biológica Lapinha | |
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve) | |
Nearest city | Leopoldina, Minas Gerais |
Coordinates | 21°29′13″S42°44′10″W / 21.487°S 42.736°W Coordinates: 21°29′13″S42°44′10″W / 21.487°S 42.736°W |
Area | 369 hectares (910 acres) |
Designation | biological reserve |
Created | 23 September 1974 |
Lapinha Biological Reserve (Portuguese : Reserva Biológica Lapinha) is a small State Biological Reserve in the municipality of Leopoldina, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Portuguese is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. Reintegrationists maintain that Galician is not a separate language, but a dialect of Portuguese. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation is referred to as "Lusophone" (Lusófono).
A biological reserve in Brazil is a legally defined type of protected area of Brazil, a conservation unit that aims for full preservation of biota and other natural attributes without human interference. It may be visited only with prior approval of the responsible agency, and only for research or educational purposes.
Leopoldina is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2010, it has a population of 51,136.
The reserve, which covers 368.7 hectares (911 acres) in the municipality of Leopoldina, Minas Gerais, was created on 23 September 1974. [1]
The climate is tropical, with average temperatures of about 21 °C (70 °F) and average rainfall of 1,307 millimetres (51.5 in). The municipality was once covered in semi-deciduous forest of the Atlantic Forest biome, but has been severely deforested. [2] As of 2009 the State Biological Reserve was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. [3]
IUCN protected area categories, or IUCN protected area management categories, are categories used to classify protected areas in a system developed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
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