Laru | |
---|---|
Shen | |
Native to | Nigeria |
Region | Niger State |
Native speakers | (6,000 cited 1995–2014) [1] |
Niger–Congo
| |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either: lan – Laru cbq – Cuba |
Glottolog | laru1238 Laru/Shen [2] cuba1236 Cuba/Shuba [3] |
Laru | |
---|---|
Person | Shen |
Language | Shen gwe |
Laru (Laro, also Shen or Sengwe [4] ) is a minor Kainji language of Nigeria. It has one dialect: Cuba (Shuba). Speakers are shifting to Busa.
There are three dialects of Shen, spoken in the following villages. [5]
The major villages, ordered from largest to smallest, are Sàːgúnú, Kárábàndéi, Sʷàʃí, Lúmːà, and Mɔ̀nːáĩ. There are fewer than 4,000 speakers.
Ethnologue (22nd ed.) lists Laru villages as Karabonde, Leshigbe, Luma, Monnai, Sansanni, and Shagunu.
The Kurama or Akurmi language, Tukurmi, is a Kainji language of Nigeria. Kurama speakers are found in the central northern Nigerian states of Kaduna, Bauchi, Borno, Kano, Jigawa and Plateau.
Zeem, or Chaari, is an endangered Chadic dialect cluster of Nigeria, whose speakers are shifting to Hausa. Dyarim is closely related.
u̠t-Ma’in or Fakai is a Northwest Kainji dialect continuum spoken by 36,000 people in the Fakai district of Nigeria. There are numerous rather divergent dialects:
The Vere language, also known as Kobo or Mom Jango, is a member of the Duru branch of Savanna languages. It is spoken across the northern Nigerian–Cameroonian border.
The Koma language is a language cluster belonging to the Duru branch of Savanna languages of Cameroon. Blench (2004) includes three varieties separated in Ethnologue, Koma Ndera, Gɨmne, and Gɨmnɨme; within Koma Ndera, speakers of the marginal dialects, Gomnome and Ndera, can scarcely understand one another, though both understand the central dialect, Gomme.
Jere (Jera) is a dialect cluster of Kainji languages in Nigeria. It is named after the Zelle (Jere) dialect.
Gbiri-Niragu, also known as Gure-Kahugu, is a Kainji language of Nigeria. Speakers are shifting to Hausa.
Hun-Saare (Saare), or Duka, is a Kainji language of Nigeria. The eastern and western dialects are known as Hun and Saare in the literature, but speakers use Saare for both.
Cinda-Regi (‘Yara) is a language complex of Nigeria belonging to the Kamuku branch of Kainji languages.
The Vadi language, Tsuvadi, is a Kainji language of Nigeria spoken by the Kambari people.
Kimba is a Kainji language cluster of Nigeria spoken by the Kambari people. As of 2004, there were 100,000 native speakers.
The Shingini language, Tsishingini or Cishingini (Chishingini), also Ashaganna, is a Kainji language of Nigeria spoken by the Kambari people. Its two dialects are Tsishingini and Cishingini.
Lopa consists of a pair of minor Kainji languages of Nigeria. Ethnic Lopa neighbouring the Busa language have shifted to that language.
Piti is a minor Kainji language of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Bishi speakers live in at least 26 villages.
Fungwa, or Ura (Ula), is a Kainji language of Niger State, Nigeria.
Gurmana is a Kainji language of Gurmana village in Shiroro LGA, Niger State, Nigeria. There are no more than 2,000 to 3,000 speakers in Gurmana village and nearby hamlets.
Eastern Acipa is a Kainji language of Nigeria. It is not close to the language of the same name to its west, though speakers of both are ethnic Acipa. It had 5,000 speakers in 1993. Speakers refer to their language as Tusəgəmuku.
Shama, or Shama-Sambuga after its two dialects, is a Kainji language of Nigeria.
Shö is a Kuki-Chin language dialect cluster of Burma and Bangladesh. There are perhaps four distinct dialects, Asho (Khyang), Bualkhaw, Chinbon, and Shendu.
Gamo (Buta) and Ningi are an apparently extinct Kainji dialect cluster of Nigeria.
This article about Kainji languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |