Akum | |
---|---|
Native to | Cameroon, Nigeria |
Region | Taraba State |
Ethnicity | Anyar |
Native speakers | 1,400 in Cameroon (2002) [1] few in Nigeria (no date), three villages [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | aku |
Glottolog | akum1238 |
ELP | Akum |
Akum is a Plateau language of Cameroon and across the border in Nigeria.
Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ŋm |
Plosive | b | t d | c ɟ | k g | kp gb |
Prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | |
Affricate | ts dz | ||||
Fricative | f | s ʃ | |||
Trill | r | ||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Many consonants also have palatalized and labialized variants, but due to a lack of documentation it's unknown whether or not these are phonemic. Only /r/, /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/ occur at the end of a syllable, and /ŋ/ only occurs in this position.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High-mid | ɪ | ʊ | |
Mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
Low | a |
/ə/ and /ɛ/ may be allophones.
Akum has three tones: high, mid, and low.
Kashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazic pronunciation (KUHsher) of the Hebrew kashér, meaning "fit".
In biology, a biological life cycle is a series of changes in form that an organism undergoes, returning to the starting state. "The concept is closely related to those of the life history, development and ontogeny, but differs from them in stressing renewal." Transitions of form may involve growth, asexual reproduction, or sexual reproduction.
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Carbon (6C) has 15 known isotopes, from 8
C
to 22
C
, of which 12
C
and 13
C
are stable. The longest-lived radioisotope is 14
C
, with a half-life of 5.70(3)×103 years. This is also the only carbon radioisotope found in nature—trace quantities are formed cosmogenically by the reaction 14
N
+
n
→ 14
C
+ 1
H
. The most stable artificial radioisotope is 11
C
, which has a half-life of 20.3402(53) min. All other radioisotopes have half-lives under 20 seconds, most less than 200 milliseconds. The least stable isotope is 8
C
, with a half-life of 3.5(1.4)×10−21 s.
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