Akum language

Last updated
Akum
Native to Cameroon, Nigeria
Region Taraba State
EthnicityAnyar
Native speakers
1,400 in Cameroon (2002) [1]
few in Nigeria (no date), three villages [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 aku
Glottolog akum1238
ELP Akum

Akum is a Plateau language of Cameroon and across the border in Nigeria.

Contents

Phonology

Consonants

Akum Consonants [2]
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Labio-velar
Nasal mnɲŋŋm
Plosive bt dc ɟk gkp gb
Prenasalized ᵐbⁿdᶮɟᵑɡ
Affricate ts dz
Fricative fs ʃ
Trill r
Approximant ljw

Many consonants also have palatalized and labialized variants, but due to a lack of documentation it's unknown whether or not these are phonemic. Only /r/, /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/ occur at the end of a syllable, and /ŋ/ only occurs in this position.

Vowels

Akum Vowels [2]
Front Central Back
High-mid ɪʊ
Mid ɛəɔ
Low a

/ə/ and /ɛ/ may be allophones.

Tone

Akum has three tones: high, mid, and low.

Related Research Articles

Kashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazic pronunciation (KUHsher) of the Hebrew kashér, meaning "fit".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biological life cycle</span> Series of stages of an organism

In biology, a biological life cycle is a series of changes in form that an organism undergoes, returning to the starting state. "The concept is closely related to those of the life history, development and ontogeny, but differs from them in stressing renewal." Transitions of form may involve growth, asexual reproduction, or sexual reproduction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minnesota Supreme Court</span> Highest court in the U.S. state of Minnesota

The Minnesota Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The court hears cases in the Supreme Court chamber in the Minnesota State Capitol or in the nearby Minnesota Judicial Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW 3 Series (E90)</span> Motor vehicle

The fifth generation of the BMW 3 Series range of compact executive cars is designated under the model codes E90 (saloon), E91, E92 (coupé) and E93 (convertible). The model was introduced in December 2004, and produced by BMW until October 2013 and is often collectively referred to as the E90 or E9x.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bamenda</span> Place in Northwest, Cameroon

Bamenda, also known as Abakwa and Mankon Town, is a city in northwestern Cameroon and capital of the Northwest Region. The city has a population of about 2 million people and is located 366 km (227 mi) north-west of the Cameroonian capital, Yaoundé. Bamenda is known for its cool climate and scenic hilly location.

The Poles of Cold are the places in the southern and northern hemispheres where the lowest air temperatures have been recorded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ya'an</span> Prefecture-level city in Sichuan, Peoples Republic of China

Ya'an is a prefecture-level city in the western part of Sichuan province, China, located just below the Tibetan Plateau. The city is home to Sichuan Agricultural University, the only 211 Project university and the largest regional comprehensive university in Ya'an. As of the 2020 Chinese census, Ya'an has a population of 1,434,603.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Near-Earth supernova</span> Supernova close enough to have effects on the Earths biosphere

A near-Earth supernova is an explosion resulting from the death of a star that occurs close enough to the Earth to have noticeable effects on Earth's biosphere.

Adler Graduate School is a non-profit educational institution located in Minnetonka, Minnesota, United States, that offers a Master of Arts Degree in Adlerian Counseling and Psychotherapy. The six areas of emphasis are Adlerian Studies, Marriage and Family Therapy, Clinical Mental Health Counseling, School Counseling, Co-Occurring Disorders, and Art Therapy.

Carbon (6C) has 15 known isotopes, from 8
C
to 22
C
, of which 12
C
and 13
C
are stable. The longest-lived radioisotope is 14
C
, with a half-life of 5.70(3)×103 years. This is also the only carbon radioisotope found in nature—trace quantities are formed cosmogenically by the reaction 14
N
+
n
14
C
+ 1
H
. The most stable artificial radioisotope is 11
C
, which has a half-life of 20.3402(53) min. All other radioisotopes have half-lives under 20 seconds, most less than 200 milliseconds. The least stable isotope is 8
C
, with a half-life of 3.5(1.4)×10−21 s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isotopes of beryllium</span> Nuclides with atomic number of 4 but with different mass numbers

Beryllium (4Be) has 11 known isotopes and 3 known isomers, but only one of these isotopes is stable and a primordial nuclide. As such, beryllium is considered a monoisotopic element. It is also a mononuclidic element, because its other isotopes have such short half-lives that none are primordial and their abundance is very low. Beryllium is unique as being the only monoisotopic element with both an even number of protons and an odd number of neutrons. There are 25 other monoisotopic elements but all have odd atomic numbers, and even numbers of neutrons.

<i>Times Union</i> (Albany) American daily newspaper in New York State

The Times Union, or Times-Union, is an American daily newspaper, serving the Capital Region of New York. Although the newspaper focuses on Albany and its suburbs, it covers all parts of the four-county area, including the cities of Troy, Schenectady and Saratoga Springs. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The paper was founded in 1856 as the Morning Times, becoming Times-Union by 1891, and was purchased by William Randolph Hearst in 1924. The sister paper Knickerbocker News merged with the Times Union in 1988. The newspaper has been online since 1996.

WLKX-FM is a commercial radio station licensed to Forest Lake, Minnesota, and serving the northern suburbs of the Twin Cities. It is owned by Lakes Broadcasting, a private corporation owned by the Peters family, who are primarily Christian-based broadcasters. Their holdings include including WQPM in Princeton, KLCI in Elk River, KASM and KDDG in Albany.

<i>Chalav Yisrael</i> Category of dairy products in Judaism

Chalav Yisrael, also pronounced cholov Yisroel, refers to kosher milk whose milking was observed by an observant Jew. The halakha of chalav Yisrael, which originates in the Mishnah and Talmud, was instituted to ensure that no non-Jew would mix milk of a non-kosher animal with the kosher milk. Today, many kosher-keeping Jews rely on the ruling of Rav Moshe Feinstein, who argues that since countries such as the United States have strict laws against mixing milks, it can be assumed that the milk is kosher.

Bishul Yisrael is a Hebrew term for one of the laws of kashrut in Judaism. The rule prohibits eating certain foods if they are cooked exclusively by non-Jews. The term is the opposite of bishul akum, which the rule forbids. Akum (עכו"ם) is an acronym of Ovdey Kochavim U'Mazalot, literally "worshippers of stars and zodiac signs", but is actually a term for non-Jews).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympic shrew</span> Species of mammal

The Olympic shrew is a rare species of shrew that lives in only 13 spots in northwest Washington state and, a recent discovery, in Burns Bog, located in Delta, BC.

Santa Subdivision is a town and commune in Cameroon. Santa township comprises the villages Akum,Alatening, Santa, Meforbe, Pinyin, Bamock, Njong, Mbei, Awing, Baligham, Baba II, Mbu and Baforchu. Santa was founded in 1922 by Chai Boma.

Arára is a Cariban language of Pará, Brazil. It is spoken by the Arara and perhaps other related groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mankon language</span> Grassfields language of Cameroon

Mankon is a Grassfields language spoken in Cameroon. It is closely related to Mundum and Mendankwe-Nkwen. Along with Mundum, it is called Ngemba. There are several distinct dialects: Mankunge (Ngemba), Nsongwa, Shomba, Mbutu (Bambutu), Njong (Banjong), Bagangu (Akum) and Alatening.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kohima Science College</span> College in Nagaland, India

The Kohima Science College, Jotsoma (KSCJ) is an autonomous government institute for undergraduate and postgraduate science education located at Jotsoma in the state of Nagaland, India. The college was established in 1961 with science education in higher secondary and under graduate levels.

References

  1. 1 2 Akum at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 Kempf, Viktoria; Prischnegg, Tamara (2020). "A sketch of Akum (Southern Jukunoid)". Afrika und Übersee. 93: 299–326. doi: 10.15460/auue.2020.93.1.215 . S2CID   239965594.