Lauta (Marienberg)

Last updated

Lauta
Location of Lauta
Lauta (Marienberg)
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lauta
Saxony location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lauta
Coordinates: 50°40′N13°9′E / 50.667°N 13.150°E / 50.667; 13.150 Coordinates: 50°40′N13°9′E / 50.667°N 13.150°E / 50.667; 13.150
Country Germany
State Saxony
District Erzgebirgskreis
Town Marienberg
Area
  Total3.487 km2 (1.346 sq mi)
Elevation
621 m (2,037 ft)
Population
 (2021) [1]
  Total344
  Density99/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
09496
Dialling codes 03735

Lauta is a village in the Saxon town of Marienberg in the German district of Erzgebirgskreis.

Contents

Geography

Lauta lies about 2 kilometres northwest of Marienberg in the Ore Mountains. Southwest of Lauta lies the 688 m above  sea level (NN) high Dreibrüderhöhe, southeast of the village is the 655 m above NN high Lautaer Höhe.
Until the opening of the Marienberg ring road in 2007 the B 174 federal road from Chemnitz to Reitzenhain passed through the village. Since then it has run past Lauta to the north and east. There is a road to Lauterbach, the Kreisstraße 8131.

History

Lauta seen from the north Lauta (Marienberg).jpg
Lauta seen from the north
Replica open horse gin on the Rudolphschacht mineshaft Lauta Rudolphschacht Pferdegopel (03pa).jpg
Replica open horse gin on the Rudolphschacht mineshaft

Lauta was first mentioned in 1434 as die Lute. [2] Mining started in 1523 with Bauernzeche pit on the ore vein Bauer Morgengang . Following the Protestant Reformation Lauta became part of Lauterbach parish in 1539, and on 1 October 1875 it became part of Marienberg parish. By way of reciprocation, some mine buildings near Rittersberg and two mine buildings which used to belong to Niederlauterstein, together with 27 inhabitants, were transferred to Lauterbach parish in 1897. [3] A school was built in 1766. According to August Schumann, Lauta had 230 inhabitants in 1818. [4]

Today's B 174 was routed through Lauta in 1833. A rare mineral that was found in 1881 in Rudolph-Schacht mine was examined by the Freiberg mineralogist A. Frenzel and was named Lautite . [5] Silver mining in Rudolph-Schacht ceased in 1899. A horse gin was in operation there between 1838 and 1877, and a faithful replica of it was built in the 1990s. [6] The associated visitor centre houses an exhibition on "Mining in the Marienberg mining district". The mining landscape near Lauta has been selected to support the application of Ore Mountain Mining Region for the status of a World Heritage Site. [7]

In 1883 an 18-metre-high tower was erected on the nearby Dreibrüderhöhe and named "Prinzeß-Marien-Turm" in 1884. This tower was pulled down in 1977, and replaced in 1994.

Lauta was connected to the electrical distribution network in 1925. Between 1929 and 1935 Rudolph-Schacht mine was reopened as a water supply. The water is fed into the Neunzehnhain II reservoir which supplies the city of Chemnitz.

On 1 January 1994 Lauta was merged with Marienberg. [8]

Related Research Articles

Zschopau Town in Saxony, Germany

Zschopau, is a town in the Erzgebirgskreis district of Saxony, Germany.

Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel Town in Saxony, Germany

Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel is a spa town in the district Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The municipality borders the Czech Republic in the south. The municipality was formed on 1 January 1999 by the merger of the former municipalities Bad Gottleuba, Berggießhübel, Langenhennersdorf and Bahratal. Surrounded by forests and near a water dam Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel has several facilities, including a spa health park, a plant garden and a heated open air pool.

Marienberg Town in Saxony, Germany

Marienberg is a town in Germany. It was the district capital of the Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis in the southern part of Saxony, and since August 2008 it has been part of the new district of Erzgebirgskreis. As of 2020, the town had 16,716 inhabitants.

Olbernhau Town in Saxony, Germany

Olbernhau is a town in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Ore Mountains, 35 km southeast of Chemnitz, and 23 km north of Chomutov, Czech Republic.

Wolkenstein Town in Saxony, Germany

Wolkenstein is a town in the district Erzgebirgskreis, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Ore Mountains, on the Zschopau River, 22 km southeast of Chemnitz.

Königswalde Municipality in Saxony, Germany

Königswalde is a municipality in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany.

Gelenau Municipality in Saxony, Germany

Gelenau is a municipality in the district of Erzgebirgskreis, in Saxony, Germany.

Narsdorf Ortsteil of Geithain in Saxony, Germany

Narsdorf is a former municipality in the Leipzig district, in Saxony, Germany. As of 1 July 2017 Narsdorf has been incorporated into Geithain. The villages of Ossa, and Rathendorf had been incorporated administratively into Narsdorf in 1996, while nearby Seifersdorf had already been incorporated in 1934 and Dölitzsch in 1973.

Dreibrüderhöhe or short Brüderhöhe is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany. It is located near Marienberg in Saxony and can reached by a road branching off Bundesstraße 171, or on hiking routes from Marienberg, Wolkenstein, Lauta, Großrückerswalde or Gehringswalde, among them the International Mountain Hiking Route Eisenach-Budapest (EB) which is now part of the E3 European long distance path.

Cämmerswalde Ortsteil of Neuhausen/Erzgeb. in Saxony, Germany

The village of Cämmerswalde in the municipality of Neuhausen/Erzgeb. lies in the south of the Saxon district of Mittelsachsen in eastern Germany. The state-recognised spa resort with its 800-year-old history, lies near Seiffen in the eastern part of the Western Ore Mountains not far from the Czech border. The village is a classic Waldhufendorf, with a length of over five kilometres. Cämmerswalde is divided into Oberdorf, Mitteldorf and Niederdorf. Since 1994 Cämmerswalde has belonged to the municipality of Neuhausen/Erzgeb., but used to be an independent parish with the hamlets of Deutschgeorgenthal, Haindorf and, from 1924, Neuwernsdorf and Rauschenbach.

Clausnitz Ortsteil of Rechenberg-Bienenmühle in Saxony, Germany

Clausnitz is a village in the municipality of Rechenberg-Bienenmühle in the Saxon district of Mittelsachsen in Germany. It lies in the Eastern Ore Mountains, in the valley of the Rachel, a tributary of the Freiberger Mulde. Clausnitz emerged during the clearings of the 12th century. It is a typical Waldhufendorf, that has preserved its tidy, village character today with its rural two- and three-sided farmsteads and timber-framed houses.

Krumhermersdorf is a village in the large county borough of Zschopau in the district Erzgebirgskreis in eastern Germany. It was first mentioned in the records in 1369.

Frohnau is a village in the Saxon town of Annaberg-Buchholz in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in southeast Germany. The discovery of silver on the Schreckenberg led in 1496 to the foundation of the neighbouring mining town of Annaberg. The village of Frohnau is best known for its museum of technology, the Frohnauer Hammer, and the visitor mine of Markus Röhling Stolln. The mining area around Frohnau has been selected as a candidate for a UNESCO World Heritage Site: the Ore Mountain Mining Region.

Jugel is a division of the town of Johanngeorgenstadt in the German district of Erzgebirgskreis. This dispersed settlement is surrounded by woods, is divided into Ober- and Unterjugel and runs along the German-Czech border from the Lehmergrund to the crest of the Western Ore Mountains. In the vicinity lies the 980 metre-high Scheffelsberg. Jugel is a tourist destination for hikers and winter sportsmen.

Satzung Ortsteil of Marienberg in Saxony, Germany

Satzung is a village in the Saxon municipality of Marienberg, which is in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in the German Ore Mountains.

Gehringswalde, a so-called Waldhufendorf, is situated about 1.5 km east of Wolkenstein in the Ore Mountains. It extends for about 1.5 km along the valley of a stream which joins the Zschopau river ca. 1.5 km west of Warmbad. The nearby Hüttengrundmühle is also part of the village. The mountain Dreibrüderhöhe lies ca. 3 km east of Gehringswalde.

Reitzenhain (Marienberg) Village of Marienberg in Saxony, Germany

Reitzenhain is a village in the Ore Mountains which is now a subdivision of Marienberg in the district Erzgebirgskreis.

Niederlauterstein is a village in Saxony which has been incorporated into the town of Marienberg in the district Erzgebirgskreis since 1996.

Hundshübel Village of Stützengrün in Saxony, Germany

Hundshübel is a village in Erzgebirgskreis district of Saxony, forming a subdivision of the municipality of Stützengrün in the Ore Mountains. It is located north of Eibenstock Dam on federal highway B 169.

Siebenlehn Town in Saxony, Germany

Siebenlehn is a district of the town Großschirma in Landkreis Mittelsachsen. Until 2003 it was a separate town. Upon fusion with the neighbouring rural municipality Großschirma on 1 September 2003, the town privileges were transferred to the joint municipality.

References

  1. "Zahlen und Fakten". Bergstadt Marienberg. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  2. Lauta in the Digital Historic Index of Places in Saxony (Digitales Historisches Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen)
  3. Die Parochie Marienberg. In: Neue Sächsische Kirchengalerie, Ephorie Marienberg. Strauch Verlag, Leipzig 1908, p. 14 (Digitalisation [ permanent dead link ])
  4. Schumann, August (1818). "Lauta". Vollständiges Staats-, Post- und Zeitungslexikon von Sachsen (in German). Vol. 5. Zwickau. p. 422.
  5. Frenzel, A. (1880). XIX. Mineralogisches. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, 3(6), 504-516.
  6. Pferdegöpel in Lauta bei Marienberg Archived 12 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  7. Rudolph Schacht, Montanregion Erzgebirge Archived 11 July 2012 at archive.today (in German)
  8. Gebietsänderungen ab 1. Januar 1994 bis 31. Dezember 1994, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaats Sachsen, p. 11, retrieved 2 July 2015