Lennoxville, Quebec

Last updated

Lennoxville of qubec
Borough
Borough of Sherbrooke
Lennoxville.jpg
Corner of Queen and College streets in downtown Lennoxville
Sherb politique.png
Canada Southern Quebec location map.png
Red pog.svg
Lennoxville of qubec
Canada Quebec location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Lennoxville of qubec
Canada location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Lennoxville of qubec
Coordinates: 45°21′58″N71°51′22″W / 45.36611°N 71.85611°W / 45.36611; -71.85611
Country Canada quebec
Province Quebec
Region Estrie
RCM Sherbrooke
Incorporated1871
MergedJanuary 1, 2002
Government
  City councillor Claude Charron
  Borough councillorsLinda Boulanger
Area
  Total
27.81 km2 (10.74 sq mi)
Population
 (2009) [1]
  Total
5,792
  Density208.27/km2 (539.4/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
Area code 819
Website Borough of Lennoxville

Lennoxville is an arrondissement , or borough, of the city of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. Lennoxville is located at the confluence of the St. Francis and Massawippi Rivers approximately five kilometres south of downtown Sherbrooke.

Contents

Lennoxville had previously existed as an independent city until January 1, 2002, when the city of Lennoxville, along with several other formerly independent towns and cities in the region, were merged with the city of Sherbrooke. A demerger referendum held on June 20, 2004, failed to attract the required majority of votes to reestablish Lennoxville as an independent city. [2]

History

Lennoxville was first settled in 1819, although the Mallory family began farming at the edge of the eventual town limits in 1804. Its name was taken from Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, who was then Governor General of Canada.

Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, lived in Lennoxville from 1867 to 1868 after being released on bail. He had spent two years imprisoned in Virginia awaiting his treason trial. [3] Two of his sons went to Bishop's College School. [4]

The city's war memorial is located at 150 Queen Street. [5] The community was so moved by the military service of its past and current residents that a plaque honouring Afghanistan was unveiled in 2018. No one with Lennoxville ties died in the conflict.

Government

The borough is represented by one councillor on Sherbrooke City Council (Currently Claude Charon) and two councilors who serve on the local borough council but not on the full city council (currently Jennifer Garfat and Guillaume Lirette-Gélinas). [6]

Linguistic profile

Historically, as with most of the Eastern Townships, Lennoxville originated as a predominantly anglophone community with an initially small francophone population. Today the population is almost evenly split between anglophones and francophones with francophones making up a plurality among native speakers (35.3%) whereas English is the language most spoken at home. [7] Of the various districts in Sherbrooke (which itself began as an anglophone community but has since transformed into a city where French is the dominant language), Lennoxville has the largest proportion of English speakers remaining. Lennoxville is designated as a bilingual borough and municipal services are provided in both English and French.

Education

Several educational institutions are located in Lennoxville, including Bishop's University, Champlain Regional College, Bishop's College School and Alexander Galt Regional High School. During the school year, the population of Lennoxville increases significantly as students from elsewhere in Canada and around the world move to Lennoxville to attend school. Bishop's College School is home to Canada's oldest indoor ice hockey rink. [8]

At Bishop's University, frosh week (orientation week) is held in the first week of the fall semester, which generally falls around the first week of September. In 2005 Bishop's University received an award for running one of the most successful orientation weeks in the country [ citation needed ]. Homecoming weekend is typically celebrated the last weekend of September, with a football game, gatherings of designated graduating classes, and various social functions.

Transportation

Quebec Routes 143 and 108 provide access to Lennoxville from surrounding communities and nearby Autoroute 10 and Autoroute 55 provide easy access to Montreal, Quebec City, and the United States. Autoroute 410 is currently being extended from its current terminus on 108 to further east, bypassing Lennoxville, with a bridge built over the Massawippi river and culminating at R-108 near Glenday Road, Alexander Galt Regional High School and the Dairy and Swine Research and Development Centre. Bishop's University. The extension of Autoroute 410 will redirect heavy truck traffic from downtown Lennoxville's often congested single intersection.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherbrooke</span> City in Quebec, Canada

Sherbrooke is a city in southern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Saint-François and Magog rivers in the heart of the Estrie administrative region. Sherbrooke is also the name of a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) and census division (CD) of Quebec, coextensive with the city of Sherbrooke. With 172,950 residents at the Canada 2021 Census, it is the sixth largest city in the province and the 30th largest in Canada. The Sherbrooke Census Metropolitan Area had 227,398 inhabitants, making it the fourth largest metropolitan area in Quebec and 19th in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estrie</span> Administrative region in Quebec, Canada

Estrie is an administrative region of Quebec that comprises the Eastern Townships. Estrie, a French neologism, was coined as a derivative of est, "east". Originally settled by anglophones, today it is about 90 per cent francophone. Anglophones are concentrated in Lennoxville, home of the region's only English-speaking university, Bishop's University. The Eastern Townships School Board runs 20 elementary schools, three high schools, and a learning centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanstead, Quebec</span> Border town in southern Quebec

Stanstead is a town in the Memphrémagog Regional County Municipality in the Estrie region of Quebec, located on the Canada–United States border across from Derby Line, Vermont.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishop's University</span> English-language university in Lennoxville, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

Bishop's University is a small English-language liberal arts university in Lennoxville, a borough of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. The founder of the institution was the Anglican Bishop of Quebec, George Mountain, who also served as the first principal of McGill University. It is one of three universities in the province of Quebec that teach primarily in English. It began its foundation by absorbing the Lennoxville Classical School as Bishop's College School in the 1840s. The college was formally founded in 1843 and received a royal charter from Queen Victoria in 1853.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaconsfield, Quebec</span> City in Quebec, Canada

Beaconsfield is a suburb on the Island of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, part of the Greater Montreal region locally referred to as the West Island. It is a residential community located on the north shore of Lac Saint-Louis, bordered on the west by Baie-D'Urfé, north by Kirkland and east by Pointe-Claire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verdun, Quebec</span> Borough of Montreal in Quebec, Canada

Verdun is a borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, located in the southeastern part of the island.

<i>The Record</i> (Sherbrooke)

The Record is the only daily (Monday–Friday) English language newspaper based in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. It serves the Eastern Townships region of that province. It is one of the French-speaking province's last two English-language dailies; the other is the Montreal Gazette, which serves the anglophone community in Montreal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quebec Central Railway</span> Defunct Canadian railway

The Quebec Central Railway was a railway in the Canadian province of Quebec, that served the Eastern Townships region south of the St. Lawrence River. Its headquarters was in Sherbrooke. It was originally incorporated in 1869 as the Sherbrooke, Eastern Townships and Kennebec Railway, and changed its name to the Quebec Central Railway in 1875. In 1894, it built a line southward to Mégantic to connect to Canadian Pacific Railway's east-west line, the International Railway of Maine. It would eventually own around 300 miles (483 km) of track. In 1912, the Canadian Pacific Railway leased the Quebec Central for 99 years but continued to operate as Quebec Central Railway, including passenger service to American cities. The Quebec Central in turn leased the Massawippi Valley Railway, a short line from Lennoxville to Newport, in 1926; this allowed passenger service from Quebec City via Sherbrooke to the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anjou, Quebec</span> Borough in Quebec, Canada

Anjou is a borough (arrondissement) of the Canadian city of Montreal. Prior to its 2002 merger it was an independent city. Although it is no longer an independent city, it is still commonly known as known as Ville d'Anjou. Anjou has a predominantly Francophone population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierrefonds-Roxboro</span> Borough of Montreal in Quebec, Canada

Pierrefonds-Roxboro is a borough of the city of Montreal. It was created January 1, 2006, following the demerger of parts of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quebec Autoroute 410</span> Highway in Quebec

Autoroute 410 is a short peri-urban multilane highway in Sherbrooke, Quebec. It is currently a branch from Autoroute 10 to its terminus east of Lennoxville. The road was named for Jacques O'Bready, the former mayor of Sherbrooke and president of the Commission municipale du Québec, in March 2007. Before then, the road was known as the Autoroute University.

CJMQ-FM is a Canadian radio station. Based in Sherbrooke, Quebec, where it has studios in both downtown Sherbrooke and the borough of Lennoxville, the station broadcasts a community radio format targeted to Anglo-Quebecers in Sherbrooke and the Eastern Townships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Champlain College Lennoxville</span> Public college in Sherbrooke, Quebec

Champlain College Lennoxville is the Champlain Regional College campus serving the Eastern Townships (Estrie). The campus is located in the borough of Lennoxville, of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. Like the other campuses of Champlain Regional College, the Lennoxville campus is an English-language public post-secondary institution.

Heather Keith, formerly known as Heather Keith-Ryan, is an anglophone rights activist from the Eastern Townships region of the Canadian province of Quebec. She has served two terms as president of the Townshippers' Association and in this capacity has opposed provincial restrictions on the use of the English language. Keith herself is fluent in English and French.

The 2009 Sherbrooke municipal election was held on November 11, 2009, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Sherbrooke, Quebec. The communities of Brompton and Lennoxville also elected borough councillors, who do not serve on the city council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massawippi River</span> River in Quebec, Canada

The Massawippi River is a river flowing in the territory of North Hatley and the city of Sherbrooke, in the administrative region of Estrie, in Quebec, Canada. It is a tributary of the Saint-François River which flows north to the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coaticook River</span> River in the United States and Canada

The Coaticook River is a north-flowing river rising in Vermont, United States, and located primarily in the Estrie region of Quebec, Canada. The mouth of the river is located north of Waterville and south of Lennoxville, near the southern border of the city of Sherbrooke, at the Massawippi River. Via the Massawippi and the Saint-François River, it is part of the St. Lawrence River watershed.

English-speaking Quebecers, also known as Anglo-Quebecers, English Quebecers, or Anglophone Quebecers or simply Anglos in a Quebec context, are a linguistic minority in the francophone province of Quebec. According to the 2011 Canadian census, 599,225 people in Quebec declare English as a mother tongue. When asked, 834,950 people reported using English the most at home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard William Heneker</span> Canadian businessman (1823-1912)

Richard William Heneker is a Canadian businessman of Irish descent. Following his immigration to Canada in 1855, he settled in Sherbrooke, in Quebec. After a long career in business in Sherbrooke, he left Canada in 1902 to return to retirement in England.

The Rev. Lucius Doolittle was a Church of England priest.

References

  1. "Canada 2006 Census". Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
  2. "Demerger vote will change map of Quebec". CBC News. 2004-06-21. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  3. The Papers of Jefferson Davis Archived 2007-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Jefferson Davis, Lennoxville, Dispatches from Maine parts l and ll". 18 August 2017.
  5. "DHH - Memorials Details Search Results". www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  6. "Borough of Lennoxville".
  7. Canada 2006 Census Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine .
  8. "Bishop's College School ~ Overview". Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2011-11-02.

45°22′N71°52′W / 45.367°N 71.867°W / 45.367; -71.867