Leucadendron lanigerum var. lanigerum

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Leucadendron lanigerum var. lanigerum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Leucadendron
Species:
Variety:
L. l. var. lanigerum
Trinomial name
Leucadendron lanigerum var. lanigerum
Synonyms
  • Leucadendron floridumDrège ex Meisn.
  • Leucadendron heterophyllumE.Mey. ex Meisn.
  • Leucadendron rubricallosumH.Buek ex Meisn.
  • Protea lanigeraKuntze

Leucadendron lanigerum var. lanigerum, the Common shale conebush or Swartland shale conebush, is a flowering shrub and variety of Leucadendron lanigerum , belonging to the genus Leucadendron and forming part of the fynbos biome. [2] The species is endemic to the Western Cape where it occurs on the Cape Flats, and Malmesbury Flats from the Strand and Diep River to Bainskloof and Dassenberg. [3]

The shrub grows up to 1.5 m tall and re-sprouts after burning. [4] The shrub flowers from July to September. The seeds are stored in a thorn on the female plant, fall to the ground after burning and are dispersed by the wind, the seeds have wings. [5] The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers and are pollinated by small beetles. The shrub grows in sand at altitudes of 180 - 200 m. [6]

References

  1. Rebelo, A.G., Mtshali, H. & von Staden, L. 2020. Leucadendron lanigerum var. lanigerum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T185424793A185582960. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T185424793A185582960.en. Accessed on 25 August 2025.
  2. http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=794-72 REDLIST Sanbi
  3. http://biodiversityexplorer.info/plants/proteaceae/leucadendron_lanigerum.htm Biodiversityexplorer
  4. https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/sle_ld.htm Protea Atlas
  5. https://www.proteaatlas.org.za/conebu12.htm Protea Atlas
  6. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77225868-1 Plants of the World Online