Leucostele deserticola | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
Genus: | Leucostele |
Species: | L. deserticola |
Binomial name | |
Leucostele deserticola (Werderm.) Schlumpb. 2012 | |
Synonyms | |
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Leucostele deserticola is a species of cactus native to South America
Leucostele deserticola grows shrubby, branches from the base with more or less upright branches and reaches heights of 1 to 1.5 meters. The shoots are cylindrical. There are eight to twelve deeply notched ribs, which are conspicuously grooved transversely above the areoles. The areoles on them are covered with dark wool - occasionally orange in the new shoots - and are up to 1.5 centimeters apart. The one to three central spines are sometimes curved and up to 12 centimeters long. The 15 to 25 unequal, thin-shaped marginal spines are darker and turn gray with age. They are 1 to 1.5 centimeters long.
The funnel-shaped, white flowers are 7 to 8 centimeters long. Its pericarpel and flower tube are covered with dark wool. The spherical, green fruits are tasty. [2]
Leucostele deserticola is widespread in the Chilean regions of Antofagasta and Atacama on the hills of the Cordillera de la Costa up to altitudes of 1000 meters.
The first description as Cereus deserticola by Erich Werdermann was published in 1929. The specific epithet deserticola is derived from the Latin words desertus for 'desert' and -cola for 'dwelling' and refers to its occurrence in very dry areas. Boris O. Schlumpberger placed the species in the genus Leucostele in 2012. Further nomenclatural synonyms are Trichocereus deserticolus (Werderm.) Looser (1929), Trichocereus deserticola (Werderm.) Backeb. (1936) and Echinopsis deserticola (Werderm.) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley (1974).
Espostoopsis is a monotypic genus of cactus containing the single species Espostoopsis dybowskii. The generic name is formed from Greek opsis meaning "view", referring to its resemblance to the genus Espostoa, with which it is often confused. The plant is only known from northern Bahia, Brazil.
Soehrensia schickendantzii is a cactus found in northwestern Argentina in provinces of Salta and Tucumán at elevations of 1600 to 3200 meters.
Leucostele chiloensis is a species of cactus native to South America; genus members are known as hedgehog cacti, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus.
Melocactus caroli-linnaei is a cactus found in Jamaica. When mature it is columnar, up to 1 m (3.3 ft) high. Like all species of Melocactus, it forms a "cephalium" when mature – a dense mass of areoles covered with wool and spines at the tip of the stem. Flowers are produced only from the cephalium.
Leucostele atacamensis (cardón) is a species of cactus from Chile, Argentina and Bolivia. The wood of this species can be used in building and in making furniture.
Leucostele terscheckii, commonly known as the cardon grande cactus or Argentine saguaro, is a large cactus native to South America and popular in cultivation.
Parodia ottonis, also known as Indian head cactus, is a cactus found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. There are two recognized subspecies. The epithet ottonis honors the German botanist Christoph Friedrich Otto.
Cereus fricii is a species of Cereus from Venezuela.
Oreocereus trollii, commonly known as the Old Man of the Andes cactus, is a species of cacti native to Argentina and Bolivia. Though listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, the plant is collected extensively, and in some areas is threatened.
Soehrensia formosa, is a species of Echinopsis found in South America. In north-western Argentina, Bolivia and northern Chile. First published in Cactac.: Handb. Kakteenk. 3: 1678 in 1959.
Echinopsis tacaquirensis, is a species of Echinopsis found in Bolivia.
Soehrensia tarijensis, is a species of Soehrensia, in the cactus family. It is native to Bolivia and north western Argentina.
Mirabella estevesii, synonym Cereus estevesii, is a species of columnar cactus found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The first description was published in 2004 by Pierre Josef Braun as Cereus estevesii.
Haageocereus decumbens is a species of Haageocereus found in S. Peru to Chile (Tarapacá)
Haageocereus pseudomelanostele is a species of Haageocereus found in Peru
Weberbauerocereus cephalomacrostibas is a species of cactus in the family Cactaceae. It is found in Arequipa Department, Peru and consists of 2 subpopulations.
Armatocereus procerus is a species of Armatocereus found in southern Peru.
Xiquexique tuberculatus is a plant species in the genus Xiquexique from the cactus family. It is commonly called "Caxacubri".
Weberbauerocereus winterianus is a species of Weberbauerocereus from Peru.
Leucostele litoralis is a species of Leucostele found in Chile.