Leucostele tunariensis

Last updated

Leucostele tunariensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Leucostele
Species:
L. tunariensis
Binomial name
Leucostele tunariensis
(Cárdenas) Schlumpb.
Synonyms
  • Echinopsis tunariensis(Cárdenas) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley 1974
  • Trichocereus tunariensisCárdenas 1959

Leucostele tunariensis is a species of columnar cactus native to South America. [2]

Contents

Description

Leucostele tunariensis exhibits a columnar growth pattern, branching from the base and attaining heights between 2 and 3 meters. The green shoots are club-shaped to cylindrical, with a diameter of up to 12 centimeters and 16 to 21 sharp-edged ribs. Gray oval areoles, spaced about 1 centimeter apart, decorate these ribs, each bearing approximately 17 spines ranging from 0.5 to 6 centimeters. Notably, these spines lack differentiation into central and peripheral categories, with some pointing downwards.

The plant produces funnel-shaped, pink to red flowers near the shoot tips that bloom at night. These flowers measure 15 to 17 centimeters in length and have a diameter ranging from 12 to 15 centimeters. Another distinctive feature is the spherical, green fruits, with a diameter of 5 centimeters and a length of up to 4 centimeters. [3] [4]

Distribution

Leucostele tunariensis is native to the Cochabamba department in Bolivia, specifically in the Cercado province on Cerro Tunari at elevations between 3000 and 3800 meters.

Taxonomy

Martín Cárdenas initially described the species as Trichocereus tunariensis in 1959, with the species name "tunariensis" denoting its presence on Cerro Tunari in Bolivia. [5] In 2012, Boris O. Schlumpberger reclassified the species into the genus Leucostele . Additional nomenclatural synonym include Echinopsis tunariensis (Cárdenas) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley (1974).

Related Research Articles

<i>Samaipaticereus</i> Genus of cacti

Samaipaticereus is a monotypic genus of cactus containing the sole species Samaipaticereus corroanus. It is known only from East Andean Bolivia and Peru.

<i>Yungasocereus</i> Genus of cacti

Yungasocereus is a monotypic genus of cacti. Its sole species is Yungasocereus inquisivensis, native to Bolivia.

<i>Cleistocactus winteri</i> Species of cactus

Cleistocactus winteri is a succulent of the family Cactaceae. Its common name is the golden rat tail. Cleistocactus winteri subsp. colademono, as its synonym Cleistocactus colademononis, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Leucostele atacamensis</i> Species of cactus

Leucostele atacamensis (cardón) is a species of cactus from Chile, Argentina and Bolivia. The wood of this species can be used in building and in making furniture.

<i>Leucostele terscheckii</i> Species of plant

Leucostele terscheckii, commonly known as the cardon grande cactus or Argentine saguaro, is a large cactus native to South America and popular in cultivation.

<i>Cleistocactus tominensis</i> Species of cactus

Cleistocactus tominensis is a species of columnar cactus in the genus Cleistocactus, endemic to Bolivia, where it is found in forests, on cliffs, and in inter-Andean valleys at altitudes of 900 to 2,200 meters.

<i>Gymnocalycium andreae</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium andreae is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Oreocereus trollii</i> Species of cactus

Oreocereus trollii, commonly known as the Old Man of the Andes cactus, is a species of cacti native to Argentina and Bolivia. Though listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, the plant is collected extensively, and in some areas is threatened.

<i>Lobivia hertrichiana</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia hertrichiana, is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Peru.

<i>Soehrensia camarguensis</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia camarguensis, is a species of Soehrensia found in Bolivia.

<i>Cereus lanosus</i> Species of cactus

Cereus lanosus or is a species of columnar cactus found in Central, Cordillera, Concepción, and Paraguarí departments of Paraguay. The plant is found growing in rocky hills at elevations of 250 and 300 meters.

<i>Mirabella estevesii</i> Species of cactus

Mirabella estevesii, synonym Cereus estevesii, is a species of columnar cactus found in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The first description was published in 2004 by Pierre Josef Braun as Cereus estevesii.

<i>Corryocactus apiciflorus</i> Species of cactus

Corryocactus apiciflorus or is a species of columnar cactus found in Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corryocactus erectus</span> Species of cactus

Corryocactus erectus or is a species of columnar cactus found in Peru.

<i>Browningia hertlingiana</i>

Browningia hertlingiana is a species of Browningia found in Peru.

<i>Matucana oreodoxa</i>

Matucana oreodoxa is a species of Matucana found in Peru.

<i>Cleistocactus buchtienii</i>

Cleistocactus buchtienii is a species of columnar cacti in the genus Cleistocactus.

<i>Haageocereus acranthus</i>

Haageocereus acranthus is a species of Haageocereus found in Peru.

<i>Lobivia chrysochete</i>

Lobivia chrysochete is a species of Lobivia found in Bolivia and Argentina.

Lobivia pugionacantha, is a species of Lobivia found in Argentina and Bolivia.

References

  1. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  2. "Leucostele tunariensis (Cárdenas) Schlumpb". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  3. "On-line Guide to the positive identification of Members of the Cactus Family". On-line Guide to the positive identification of Members of the Cactus Family. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  4. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. pp. 247–248. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  5. "Au Cactus Francophone :". Au Cactus Francophone (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-17.