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Liberation Day | |
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Official name | 重光紀念日 |
Observed by | British Hong Kong |
Type | War Memorial |
Significance | commemorates liberation from Japanese occupation |
Date | Last Monday in August |
2023 date | August 28 |
2024 date | August 26 |
2025 date | August 25 |
2026 date | August 31 |
Frequency | annual |
First time | 1946 |
Last time | 1996 (officially) |
Related to | Victory over Japan Day |
Liberation Day | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 重光紀念日 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 重光纪念日 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | "Recover Light Memorial Day" | ||||||||
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During British rule,Liberation Day celebration took place in Hong Kong on the last Monday in August to commemorate the liberation of Hong Kong from Japanese occupation on 30 August 1945. [1] No official ceremonies have taken place in Hong Kong since the handover to China in 1997. Nevertheless,unofficial delegations mark the day at The Cenotaph,and the flag poles are occasionally dressed.
On September 9,1998,the Holidays (Amendment) Bill 1998,which included the abolition of the public holiday for Liberation Day,was passed. [2] [3]
The Memorial Day of the War of Resistance [4] was created after 1997,referring to the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The districts of Hong Kong are the 18 political areas of Hong Kong,that are geographically and administratively divided. Under the one country,two systems concept,each district has a district council,formerly district boards,for which the boards were established in 1982,when Hong Kong was under British rule. However,the districts have limited relevance to the population,as few public services operate according to district boundaries. The police,fire services,health services,education and hospital authorities,and postal service each define their own idiosyncratic geographic divisions.
Andrew Li Kwok-nang is a retired Hong Kong judge,and a former Chief Justice of Hong Kong,who was the first to preside over the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal,established on 1 July 1997. Li was succeeded by Geoffrey Ma on 1 September 2010.
Public holidays and statutory holidays in Hong Kong are holidays designated by the Government of Hong Kong. They allow workers rest from work,usually in conjunction with special occasions. Public holidays in Hong Kong consist of a mix of traditional Chinese and Western holidays,such as Lunar New Year,the Mid-Autumn Festival,and the Dragon Boat Festival,along with Christmas and Easter. Other public holidays include National Day and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day.
The Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) was the interim legislature of Hong Kong that operated from 1997 to 1998. The legislature was founded in Guangzhou and sat in Shenzhen from 1996,until the 1997 handover when it moved to Hong Kong to temporarily replace the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD) is a department of the Hong Kong Government,reporting to the Environment and Ecology Bureau. It is responsible for food hygiene and environmental hygiene. It replaced part of the role of the Urban Council and the Urban Services Department,and the Regional Council and the Regional Services Department.
The Frontier Closed Area,established by the Frontier Closed Area Order,1951,and 1984 is a regulated border zone in Hong Kong that extended inwards from the border with Mainland China.
Establishment Day,formally the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day,is celebrated annually on 1 July in Hong Kong,China since 1997. The holiday celebrates the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The similarly-named holiday in Macau occurs on 20 December,the day of its handover from Portugal.
Pok Fu Lam Reservoir,formerly known as the Pokefulum Reservoir,is the first reservoir in Hong Kong. It is located in a valley in Pok Fu Lam. It is actually two reservoirs with capacity of 260,000 m3.
Tai Tam Country Park,also known simply as Quarry Bay Country Park (鰂魚涌郊野公園),on the eastern side of Hong Kong Island,is one of the twenty four statutory country parks in Hong Kong,and the twentieth to be so designated,in 1979.
The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monuments. The AAB was established in 1976 along with the Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) when the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance (Cap. 53) was enacted,and comprises members appointed by the Chief Executive. The corresponding governmental ministry is the Development Bureau,and executive support for the AAB is provided by the AMO which is under the Development Bureau.
The Cenotaph is a war memorial constructed in 1923 and located between Statue Square and the City Hall in Central,Hong Kong,that commemorates the dead in the two world wars who served in Hong Kong in the Royal Navy,British Army and Royal Air Force. Built in stone,it is an almost exact replica of the Cenotaph on Whitehall in London,UK. It is listed as a monument under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance.
The Solicitor General of Hong Kong is head of the Legal Policy Division of the Department of Justice (律政司) in Hong Kong. He is responsible for the development of legal policy,advising the Secretary for Justice on legal issues,and overseeing the department's staff and legislative programme.
The Legislative Council Complex is the headquarters of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. The complex plays a central role in the legislative process of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR),and it has been a focal point for political events and public demonstrations.
The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) scheme is a welfare programme in Hong Kong that provides supplementary payments to Hong Kong residents whose income is not sufficient to meet basic needs.
Weihaiwei or Wei-hai-wei on the northeastern coast of China,was a leased territory of the United Kingdom from 1898 until 1930. The capital was Port Edward,which lay in what is now the centre of Huancui District in the city of Weihai in the province of Shandong. The leased territory covered 288 square miles (750 km2) and included the walled city of Weihaiwei,Port Edward just to the north,Weihaiwei Bay,Liu-kung Island and a mainland area of 72 miles (116 km) of coastline running to a depth of 10 miles (16 km) inland,an area roughly coterminous with the Huancui District of modern Weihai City. Together with Lüshunkou it controlled the entrance to the Bohai Sea and,thus,the seaward approaches to Beijing.
Innovation,Technology and Industry Bureau (ITIB) is one of the policy bureaus under the Government Secretariat of the Government of Hong Kong and is responsible for policy matters on the development of innovation and technology and information technology which are the key drivers in this endeavour. The Bureau is led by the Secretary for Innovation,Technology and Industry,currently Dong Sun.
The Hong Kong 2030:Planning Vision and Strategy is a study group tasked with preparing a strategic land use planning framework for Hong Kong up to year 2030. The HK2030 Study aimed to provide strategic framework for future land use in New Territories to address long-term housing demands in the New Development Areas (NDAs) of Kwu Tung North (KTN) and Fanling North (FLN). In 2008 "The North East New Development Areas Planning and Engineering Study" began;it continued until 2013.
In Hong Kong,assisted-living facilities,referred to by the government as residential care homes,are available for those 65 or over.
Immigration to Hong Kong is the process by which people migrate to the Chinese special administrative region of Hong Kong for the purpose of residing there. The region has its own Hong Kong immigration policy governing how such migration may be carried,including for those immigrating from mainland China.
The Municipal Solid Waste Charging Scheme (Hong Kong),also known as the Waste Disposal (Charging for Municipal Solid Waste) (Amendment) Bill 2018,is a system for managing solid waste in Hong Kong. It implements legislation that takes effect on 1 April 2024. It adopts the 'polluter-pay' principle as first suggested by the government in 2005. It provides economic incentives for the general public to be aware of waste disposal volumes and reduce the waste they create by requiring individuals to purchase designated garbage bags or labels before disposing their trash. Waste reduction was seen as a way to delay expanding Municipal Solid Waste treatment facilities. Lessons were taken from experiences in cities such as Seoul and Taipei.
Media related to Liberation Day (Hong Kong) at Wikimedia Commons