List of 1994 Contract with America signers

Last updated

The Contract with America was signed by the following list of 367 Republican candidates for U.S. Congress on the steps of the U.S. Capitol on September 27, 1994. All candidates had won the Republican nomination in their respective districts and were candidates in the 1994 U.S. Congressional general elections. [1] [2]

Contents

List of 1994 Contract with America Signers

Three days after the signing of the Contract with America, Democratic Congresswoman from Georgia, Cynthia McKinney stated in the Congressional Record that the list of signers had not been made public. [3]

The list of Contract With America signers was released to the public by the organizers of the Contract with America including Newt Gingrich, Dick Armey, Ed Gillespie and Bob Schellhas, the Republican National Committee, and the National Republican Congressional Committee. It was published between October and December 1994 with three different publishers (Three Rivers Press, Time Books, and Random House) in paperback editions all using the same title, Contract With America; The Bold Plan by Rep. Newt Gingrich, Rep. Dick Armey and the House Republicans to Change the Nation and same ISBN   0812925866. [4] [5] [6]

Alabama

Sonny Callahan (AL 1) Terry Everett (AL 2)Wayne Parker Jr. (AL 5) Spencer Bachus (AL 6)Alfred Middleton Sr. (AL 7)

Arizona

Matt Salmon (AZ 1)Robert MacDonald (AZ 2) Bob Stump (AZ 3) John Shadegg (AZ 4) Jim Kolbe (AZ 5)
J. D. Hayworth (AZ 6)

Arkansas

Warren Dupwe (AR 1)Bill Powell (AR 2) Tim Hutchinson (AR 3) Jay Dickey (AR 4)

California

Frank Riggs (CA 1) Wally Herger (CA 2)Tim LaFever (CA 3) John Doolittle (CA 4)Robert Dinsmore (CA 5)
Mike Nugent (CA 6)Charles Hughes (CA 7)Elsa Cheung (CA 8) Bill Baker(CA 10) Richard Pombo (CA 11)
Deborah Wilder (CA 12)Ben Brink (CA 14)Lyle Smith (CA 16) George Radanovich (CA 19) Bill Thomas (CA 21)
Andrea Seastrand (CA 22) Elton Gallegly (CA 23) Richard Sybert (CA 24) Howard McKeon (CA 25) Carlos Moorhead (CA 27)
David Dreier (CA 28) Paul Stepanek (Boardman) (CA 29)John Flores (CA 31)Ernie Farhat (CA 32)Albert Nunez (CA 34)
Susan Brooks (CA 36 (Candidate)) Steve Horn (CA 38) Ed Royce (CA 39) Jerry Lewis (CA 40) Jay Kim (CA 41)
Robert Guzman (CA 42) Ken Calvert (CA 43) Sonny Bono (CA 44) Dana Rohrabacher (CA 45) Robert Dornan (CA 46)
Christopher Cox (CA 47) Ron Packard (CA 48) Brian Bilbray (CA 49)Mary Alice Acevedo (CA 50) Randy Cunningham (CA 51)
Duncan Hunter (CA 52)

Colorado

Pat Miller (CO 2) Scott McInnis (CO 3) Wayne Allard (CO 4) Joel Hefley (CO 5) Dan Schaefer (CO 6)

Connecticut

Douglas Putnam (CT 1)Ed Munster (CT 2) Christopher Shays (CT 4) Gary Franks (CT 5) Nancy Johnson (CT 6)

Delaware

Michael Castle (DE at Large)

Florida

Joe Scarborough (FL 1)Carole Griffin (FL 2)Marc Little (FL 3) Tillie Fowler (FL 4) Don Garlits (FL 5 candidate)
Cliff Stearns (FL 6) John Mica (FL 7) Bill McCollum (FL 8) Michael Bilirakis (FL 9) Bill Young (FL 10)
Mark Sharpe (FL 11) Charles Canady (FL 12) Dan Miller (FL 13) Porter Goss (FL 14) Dave Weldon (FL 15)
Mark Foley (FL 16)Peter Tsakanikas (FL 19)Beverly Kennedy (FL 20) Clay Shaw (FL 22)

Georgia

Jack Kingston (GA 1)Mae Collins (GA 3) John Linder (GA 4)Dale Dixon (GA 5) Newt Gingrich (GA 6)
Bob Barr (GA 7)
Saxby Chambliss (GA 8)
Charles Norwood (GA 10)
Woodrow Lovett (GA 11)

Hawaii

Orson Swindle (HI 1)

Idaho

Helen Chenoweth (ID 1) Mike Crapo (ID 2)

Illinois

Jim Nalepa (IL 3)Steven Valtierra (IL 4) Mike Flanagan (IL 5) Henry Hyde (IL 6) Philip Crane (IL 8)
George Larney (IL 9) John Porter (IL 10) Jerry Weller (IL 11) Harris Fawell (IL 13) Dennis Hastert (IL 14)
Tom Ewing (IL 15) Don Manzullo (IL 16)Jim Anderson (IL 17)Brent Winters (IL 19)Bill Owens (IL 20)

Indiana

John Larson (IN 1) David McIntosh (IN 2)Richard Burkett (IN 3) Mark Souder (IN 4) Steve Buyer (IN 5)
Dan Burton (IN 6) John Myers (IN 7) John Hostettler (IN 8) Jean Leising (IN 9) Marvin Scott (IN 10)

Iowa

Jim Leach (IA 1) Jim Nussle (IA 2) Jim Lightfoot (IA 3) Greg Ganske (IA 4) Tom Latham (IA 5)

Kansas

Pat Roberts (KS 1) Jim Ryun (KS 2) Jan Meyers (KS 3) Todd Tiahrt (KS 4)

Kentucky

Edward Whitfield (KY 1) Ron Lewis (KY 2)Susan Stokes (KY 3) Jim Bunning (KY 4) Hal Rogers (KY 5)
Matthew Wills (KY 6)

Louisiana

Bob Livingston (LA 1) Jim McCrery (LA 5) Richard Baker (LA 6)

Maine

Jim Longley, Jr. (ME 1) Richard Bennett (ME 2)

Maryland

Wayne Gilchrest (MD 1) Bob Ehrlich (MD 2)Robert Ryan Tousey (MD 3)Michele Dyson (MD 4)Don Devine (MD 5)
Roscoe Bartlett (MD 6)Kenneth Kondner (MD 7) Connie Morella (MD 8)

Massachusetts

Peter Blute (MA 3)Dave Coleman (MA 5) Peter Torkildsen (MA 6)Brad Bailey (MA 7)Michael Murphy (MA 9)
Keith Hemeon (MA 10)

Michigan

Gil Ziegler (MI 1) Peter Hoekstra (MI 2) Vern Ehlers (MI 3) Dave Camp (MI 4)William Anderson (MI 5)
Fred Upton (MI 6) Nick Smith (MI 7) Dick Chrysler (MI 8)Megan O’Neill (MI 9)Donald Lobsinger (MI 10)
Joe Knollenberg (MI 11)John Schall (MI 13)Ken Larkin (MI 16)

Minnesota

Gil Gutknecht (MN 1)Gary Revier (MN 2) James Ramstad (MN 3)Dennis Newinski (MN 4)Tad Jude (MN 6)
Bernie Omann (MN 7)

Mississippi

Roger Wicker (MS 1)Bill Jordan (MS 2)Dutch Dabbs (MS 3)Mike Wood (MS 4)George Barlos (MS 5)

Missouri

Donald Counts (MO 1) Jim Talent (MO 2)Gary Gill (MO 3)James Noland Jr. (MO 4)Ron Freeman (MO 5)
Tina Tucker (MO 6 Mel Hancock (MO 7) Bill Emerson (MO 8) Kenny Hulshof (MO 9)

Nebraska

Doug Bereuter (NE 1) Jon Christensen (NE 2) Bill Barrett (NE 3)

Nevada

John Ensign (NV 1) Barbara Vucanovich (NV 2)

New Hampshire

Bill Zeliff (NH 1) Charles Bass (NH 2)

New Jersey

James Hogan (NJ 1) Frank LoBiondo (NJ 2) Jim Saxton (NJ 3) Chris Smith (NJ 4) Marge Roukema (NJ 5)
Mike Herson (NJ 6) Bob Franks (NJ 7) William Martini (NJ 8) Jim Ford (NJ 10) Rodney Frelinghuysen (NJ 11)
Richard Zimmer (NJ 12)

New Mexico

Steven Schiff (NM 1) Joseph Skeen (NM 2)Gregg Bemis Jr. (NM 3)

New York

Michael Forbes (NY 1) Rick Lazio (NY 2) Peter King (NY 3) Daniel Frisa (NY 4)Grant Lally (NY 5)
David Askren (NY 8)James McCall (NY 9) Susan Molinari (NY 13)Andrew Hartzell Jr. (NY 18) Sue Kelly (NY 19)
Benjamin Gilman (NY 20) Joseph Gomez (NY 21) Gerald Solomon (NY 22) Sherwood Boehlert (NY 23) John McHugh (NY 24)
James Walsh (NY 25)Bob Moppert (NY 26) Bill Paxon (NY 27)Renee Davison (NY 28)Bill Miller (NY 29)
Jack Quinn (NY 30)

North Carolina

Ted Tyler (NC 1)
David Funderburk (NC 2) Walter B. Jones Jr. (NC 3) Fred Heineman (NC 4) Richard Burr (NC 5)
Howard Coble (NC 6) Robert Anderson (NC 7)Sherill Morgan (NC 8) Sue Myrick (NC 9) Cass Ballenger (NC 10)
Charles Taylor (NC 11)

North Dakota

Gary Porter (ND, at large)

Ohio

Steve Chabot (OH 1) Robert Portman (OH 2)Dave Westbrock (OH 3) Michael Oxley (OH 4) Paul Gillmor (OH 5)
Frank Cremeans (OH 6) David Hobson (OH 7) John Boehner (OH 8)Randy Whitman (OH 9) Martin Hoke (OH 10)
John Kasich (OH 12) Greg White (OH 13) Lynn Slaby (OH 14)Deborah Price (OH 15) Ralph Regula (OH 16)
Mike Meister (OH 17) Robert Ney (OH 18) Steven LaTourette (OH 19)

Oklahoma

Steve Largent (OK 1) J. C. Watts (OK 4) Ernest Istook (OK 5) Frank Lucas (OK 6)

Oregon

Bill Witt (OR 1) Wes Cooley (OR 2)John Newkirk (OR 4)

Pennsylvania

Roger Gordon (PA 1) Lawrence Watson (PA 2)Ed Peglow (PA 4) Bill Clinger (PA 5)Frederick Levering (PA 6)
Curt Weldon (PA 7) James Greenwood (PA 8) Bud Shuster (PA 9) Joe McDade (PA 10)Jurij Podolak (PA 11)
Bill Choby (PA 12) Jon Fox (PA 13)John Clark (PA 14) Robert Walker (PA 16) George Gekas (PA 17)
John McCarry (PA 18) William Goodling (PA 19)Mike McCormick (PA 20) Philip English (PA 21

Rhode Island

Kevin Vigilante (RI 1)John Elliot (RI 2)

American Samoa

Amata Coleman Radewagen (Samoa, at large)

South Carolina

Mark Sanford (SC 1) Floyd Spence (SC 2) Lindsey Graham (SC 3) Bob Inglis (SC 4)Larry Bigham (SC 5)
Gary McLeod (SC 6 (candidate))

South Dakota

Jan Berkhout (SD, at large)

Tennessee

James Quillen (TN 1) John Duncan (TN 2) Zach Wamp (TN 3) Van Hilleary (TN 4)John Osborne (TN 5)
Steve Gill (TN 6) Ed Bryant (TN 7)

Texas

Michael Blankenship (TX 1)Donna Peterson (TX 2) Sam Johnson (TX 3) David Bridges (TX 4) Pete Sessions (TX 5)
Joe Barton (TX 6)William Archer (TX 7) Jack Fields (TX 8) Steve Stockman (TX 9)Jo Baylor (TX 10)
Jim Broyles (TX 11)Ernest Anderson Jr. (TX 12) William Thornberry (TX 13)Jim Deats (TX 14) Tom Haughey (TX 15 (candidate))
Bobby Ortiz (TX 16)Phil Boone (TX 17)Jerry Burley (TX 18) Larry Combest (TX 19)Carl Colyer (TX 20)
Lamar S. Smith (TX 21) Tom DeLay (TX 22) Henry Bonilla (TX 23)Gene Fontenot (TX 25) Dick Armey (TX 26)
Erol Stone (TX 27)David Slatter (TX 28)

Utah

James Hansen (UT 1) Enid Greene (UT 2)Dixie Thompson (UT 3)

Virginia

Herb Bateman (VA 1) Jim Chapman (VA 2) Tom Ward (VA 3)George Sweet III (VA 4)George Landrich III (VA 5)
Bob Goodlatte (VA 6) Thomas Bliley (VA 7) Kyle McSlarrow (VA 8)Steve Fast (VA 9) Frank Wolf (VA 10)
Tom Davis (VA 11)

Washington

Rick White (WA 1) Jack Metcalf (WA 2) Linda Smith (WA 3) Richard Hastings (WA 4) George Nethercutt (WA 5)
Jennifer Dunn (WA 8) Randy Tate (WA 9)

West Virginia

Samuel Cravotta (WV 2)Ben Waldman (WV 3)

Wisconsin

Mark Neumann (WI 1) Scott Klug (WI 2) Steve Gunderson (WI 3) Tom Reynolds (WI 4) Stephen Hollingshead (WI 5)
Thomas Petri (WI 6) Scott West (WI 7) Toby Roth (WI 8) Jim Sensenbrenner (WI 9)

Wyoming

Barbara Cubin (WY, at large)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newt Gingrich</span> American politician and author (born 1943)

Newton Leroy Gingrich is an American politician and author who served as the 50th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. A member of the Republican Party, he was the U.S. representative for Georgia's 6th congressional district serving north Atlanta and nearby areas from 1979 until his resignation in 1999. In 2012, Gingrich unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for president of the United States.

The "Republican Revolution", "Revolution of '94", or "Gingrich Revolution" are political slogans that refer to the Republican Party (GOP) success in the 1994 U.S. mid-term elections, which resulted in a net gain of 54 seats in the House of Representatives, and a pick-up of eight seats in the Senate. On November 9, 1994, the day after the election, Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama, a conservative Democrat, changed parties, becoming a Republican; on March 3, 1995, Colorado Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell switched to the Republican side as well, increasing the GOP Senate majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom DeLay</span> American politician (born 1947)

Thomas Dale DeLay is an American author and retired politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives. A Republican, DeLay represented Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1985 until 2006. He served as House Majority Leader from 2003 to 2005.

The Contract with America was a legislative agenda advocated for by the Republican Party during the 1994 congressional election campaign. Written by Newt Gingrich and Dick Armey, and in part using text from former President Ronald Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address, the Contract detailed the actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the United States House of Representatives for the first time in 40 years. Many of the Contract's policy ideas originated at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mac Collins</span> American politician (1944–2018)

Michael Allen "Mac" Collins was an American businessman and politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2005, representing Georgia's 8th congressional district. In 2004, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Livingston</span> American politician and lobbyist (born 1943)

Robert Linlithgow Livingston Jr. is an American lobbyist and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1977 to 1999. A Republican, he was chosen as Newt Gingrich's successor as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, a position he declined following revelations of an extramarital affair. He served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1977 to 1999 and as the Chairman of the Appropriations Committee from 1995 to 1999. During his final years in Congress, Livingston was a strong supporter of Bill Clinton's impeachment. He is currently a Washington, D.C.-based lobbyist. Livingston's memoir, The Windmill Chaser: Triumphs and Less in American Politics, was published in September 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dick Armey</span> American economist and politician (born 1940)

Richard Keith Armey is an American economist and politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Texas's 26th congressional district (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003). He was one of the engineers of the "Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of Congress for the first time in four decades. Armey was one of the chief authors of the Contract with America. Armey is also an author and former economics professor. After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Boehner</span> American politician (born 1949)

John Andrew Boehner is a retired American politician who served as the 53rd speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he served 13 terms as the U.S. representative for Ohio's 8th congressional district from 1991 to 2015. The district included several rural and suburban areas near Cincinnati and Dayton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Paxon</span> American politician and lobbyist

Leon William Paxon is an American lobbyist and former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. From 1989 to 1999, he served five terms in Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael C. Burgess</span> American politician (born 1950)

Michael Clifton Burgess is an American physician and politician representing Texas's 26th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is anchored in Denton County, a suburban county north of Dallas and Fort Worth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Walker (Pennsylvania politician)</span> American politician

Robert Smith Walker is a former American politician who represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from 1977 until his retirement in 1997. He was known for his fiery rhetoric and knowledge of parliamentary procedure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert H. Michel</span> American politician (1923–2017)

Robert Henry Michel was an American Republican Party politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives for 38 years. He represented central Illinois' 18th congressional district, and was the GOP leader in the House, serving as House Minority Leader during his last 14 years in Congress (1981–1995).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Italian general election</span>

The 2001 Italian general election was held in Italy on 13 May 2001 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was won by the centre-right coalition House of Freedoms led by Silvio Berlusconi, defeating Francesco Rutelli, former mayor of Rome, and leader of the centre-left coalition The Olive Tree, and rising back to power after Berlusconi's first victory in the 1994 Italian general election.

Alexander Britton Hume Jr., known as Sandy Hume, was an American journalist. He worked for The Hill newspaper in Washington, D.C. He was the son of Brit Hume and Clare Jacobs Stoner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Berlusconi government</span> 57th government of the Italian Republic

The second Berlusconi government was the 57th government of the Italian Republic and the first government of the XIV Legislature. It took office following the 2001 elections, and held office from 11 June 2001 until 23 April 2005, a total of 1,412 days, or 3 years, 10 months and 12 days. It held office for the longest period in the history of the Republic, and for the second longest period in the history of unified Italy since 1861. During its long tenure, its composition changed significantly. Following the poor performance of the centrist parties in the Italian regional elections of 2005, most of the ministers of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and the New PSI resigned from the government, which was succeeded by the third Berlusconi government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1994 United States elections</span>

The 1994 United States elections were held on November 8, 1994. The elections occurred in the middle of Democratic President Bill Clinton's first term in office, and elected the members of 104th United States Congress. The elections have been described as the "Republican Revolution" because the Republican Party captured unified control of Congress for the first time since 1952. Republicans picked up eight seats in the Senate and won a net of 54 seats in the House of Representatives. Republicans also picked up a net of ten governorships and took control of many state legislative chambers.

Newt Gingrich has declared his position on many political issues through his public comments and legislative record, including as Speaker of the House. The political initiative with which he is most widely identified was the Contract With America, which outlined an economic and social agenda designed to improve the efficiency of government while reducing its burden on the American taxpayer. Passage of the Contract helped establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual. His engagement of public issues has continued through to the present, in particular as the founder of American Solutions for Winning the Future.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newt Gingrich 2012 presidential campaign</span> 2012 American presidential campaign

The 2012 presidential campaign of Newt Gingrich, former U.S. Representative from Georgia and Speaker of the House, began shortly following the 2010 midterm elections. He was politically active during the midterm elections, and helped several Tea Party-backed Republicans with his endorsements and fundraising abilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)</span>

This is a bibliography of U.S. congressional memoirs by former and current U.S. representatives. The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.

As a result of conflicts between Democratic President Bill Clinton and the Republican Congress over funding for education, the environment, and public health in the 1996 federal budget, the United States federal government shut down from November 14 through November 19, 1995, and from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996, for 5 and 21 days, respectively. Republicans also threatened not to raise the debt ceiling.

References

  1. Gingrich, Newt; Richard K. Armey; Ed Gillespie; Bob Schellhas (1994). Contract With America; The Bold Plan by Rep. Newt Gingrich, Rep. Dick Armey and the House Republicans to Change the Nation . New York: Times Books. pp.  196. ISBN   0-8129-2586-6.
  2. Republican National Committee; National Republican Congressional Committee. "Republican Contract With America Rally". West Front, U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.: C-Span.
  3. McKinney, Cynthia (30 September 1994). "Republicans Refuse to Disclose Names of Contract Signers". Congressional Record. 140 (140). Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  4. Republican National Committee (December 1994). Contract With America; The Bold Plan by Rep. Newt Gingrich, Rep. Dick Armey and the House Republicans to Change the Nation. Washington, D.C.: Republican National Committee, Three Rivers Press. ISBN   0-8129-2586-6.
  5. Gingrich, Newt; Richard K Armey; Ed Gillespie; Bob Schellhas (1994). Contract With America; The Bold Plan by Rep. Newt Gingrich, Rep. Dick Armey and the House Republicans to Change the Nation. New York: Times Books. ISBN   0-8129-2586-6.
  6. Gillespie, Ed; Bob Schellhas (1994). Contract with America; The Bold Plan by Rep. Newt Gingrich, Rep. Dick Armey and the House Republicans to Change the Nation. New York: Random House. ISBN   0-8129-2586-6.