The following table is a list of Canadian municipalities with a peak population of 5,000 or more which have experienced a population decline of 5% or more. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] The three columns to the left of "Notes" will only be filled in if the 2011 population is not the lowest since the peak population.
Municipality | Province/territory | Peak population (year) | 2011 population | Decline from peak | Percent decline from peak | Lowest population after peak (year) | Decline from peak | Percent decline from peak | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amherst [4] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] | Nova Scotia | 10,788 (1961) | 9,717 | 1,071 | 9.9% | 9,470 (2001) | 1,318 | 12.2% | 2.2% increase from 2006. |
Baie-Comeau [15] [16] [17] [18] | Québec | 26,861 (1981) | 22,113 | 4,748 | 17.7% | The 1981 population figure has been adjusted to reflect current municipal boundaries. | |||
Cape Breton | Nova Scotia | 131,507 (1961) | 97,398 | 34,109 | 25.9% | Prior to August 1, 1995, the municipality was called Cape Breton County and was divided into several smaller municipalities. | |||
Channel-Port aux Basques [4] [19] [20] [21] [22] | Newfoundland and Labrador | 6,105 (1981) | 4,170 | 1,935 | 31.7% | ||||
Corner Brook | Newfoundland and Labrador | 26,309 (1971) | 19,886 | 6,423 | 24.4% | ||||
Crowsnest Pass | Alberta | 7,306 (1981) [23] | 5,565 [24] | 1,741 | 23.8% | ||||
Dawson City | Yukon | 9,142 (1901) [25] | 1,319 | 7,823 | 85.6% | 615 (1911) | 8,527 | 93.3% | |
Elliot Lake | Ontario | 16,723 (1981) | 11,348 | 5,375 | 32.1% | ||||
Flin Flon | Manitoba/Saskatchewan | 11,104 (1961) | 5,592 | 5,512 | 49.6% | Population figures are the totals of the Manitoba and Saskatchewan portions of the city. | |||
Happy Valley-Goose Bay | Newfoundland and Labrador | 8,655 (1996) | 7,552 | 1,103 | 12.7% | ||||
Hearst [26] [27] | Ontario | 6,079 (1991) | 5,090 | 989 | 16.3% | ||||
Iroquois Falls | Ontario | 5,999 (1991) | 4,595 | 1,404 | 23.4% | ||||
Kapuskasing | Ontario | 12,834 (1971) | 8,196 | 4,638 | 36.1% | ||||
Kirkland Lake | Ontario | 13,599 (1971) | 8,493 [28] | 5,106 | 37.5% | 8,248 (2006) | 5,351 | 39.3% | 3.0% increase from 2006. |
Kitimat [29] [30] [31] | British Columbia | 11,305 (1991) | 8,335 | 2,970 | 26.3% | ||||
Labrador City | Newfoundland and Labrador | 11,538 (1981) | 7,367 | 4,171 | 36.2% | 7,240 (2006) | 4,298 | 37.3% | 1.8% increase from 2006. |
Marystown [4] [32] [33] [34] | Newfoundland and Labrador | 6,742 (1996) | 5,506 | 1,236 | 18.3% | 5,436 (2006) | 1,306 | 19.4% | 1.3% increase from 2006. |
Melville | Saskatchewan | 5,123 (1986) [35] | 4,517 [36] | 606 | 11.8% | 4,149 (2006) [36] | 974 | 23.5% | 8.9% increase from 2006. |
Placentia [12] [37] [38] [39] | Newfoundland and Labrador | 5,515 (1991) | 3,643 | 1,872 | 33.9% | ||||
Prince Rupert [40] | British Columbia | 16,714 (1996) | 12,508 | 4,206 | 25.2% | ||||
Saint John | New Brunswick | 89,039 (1971) | 70,063 | 18,976 | 21.3% | 68,043 (2006) | 20,996 | 23.6% | 3% increase from 2006. |
Springhill [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] | Nova Scotia | 7,170 (1941) | 3,868 | 3,302 | 46.1% | ||||
Stephenville [32] [46] [47] | Newfoundland and Labrador | 7,764 (1996) | 6,719 | 1,045 | 13.5% | 6,588 (2006) | 1,176 | 15.1% | 2% increase from 2006. |
The Pas [48] [49] [50] | Manitoba | 6,166 (1991) | 5,513 | 653 | 10.6% | ||||
Thompson | Manitoba | 19,001 (1971) | 12,829 | 6,172 | 32.5% | ||||
Wabana [4] [11] [32] [51] [52] | Newfoundland and Labrador | 8,026 (1961) | 2,346 | 5,680 | 70.8% | ||||
Yarmouth [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] | Nova Scotia | 8,636 (1961) | 6,761 | 1,875 | 21.7% |
Brooks is a city in southeast Alberta, Canada in the County of Newell. It is on Highway 1 and the Canadian Pacific Kansas City railway, approximately 186 km (116 mi) southeast of Calgary, and 110 km (68 mi) northwest of Medicine Hat. The city has an elevation of 760 m (2,490 ft).
Cold Lake is a city in east-central Alberta, Canada and is named after the lake nearby. Canadian Forces Base Cold Lake is situated within the city's outer limits.
Sexsmith is a town in northern Alberta, it is on Highway 2, 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Grande Prairie.
Strathmore is a town located in southern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Wheatland County. It is along the Trans-Canada Highway approximately 50 kilometres (30 mi) east of Calgary.
Beaumont is a city adjacent to Leduc County within the Edmonton Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada. It is at the intersection of Highway 625 and Highway 814, adjacent to the City of Edmonton and 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of the City of Leduc. The Nisku Industrial Park and the Edmonton International Airport are 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the west and 8.0 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the southwest respectively.
Falher is a town in the Peace Country area of Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Municipal District of Smoky River No. 130, along Highway 49. Falher is one of the earliest agricultural communities in the Peace River Country, and still acts as the commercial center of the surrounding Smoky River Region, with which it shares much of its history. Falher is notable for its sizable francophone population, having the highest percentage of French speakers of any municipality in Western Canada, with 52% able to speak the language as of 2021.
High River is a town within the Calgary Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada. It is approximately 68 kilometres (42 mi) south of Calgary, at the junction of Alberta Highways 2 and 23. High River had a population of 14,324 in 2021.
Wembley is a town in northern Alberta, Canada. It is approximately 23 km (14 mi) west of Grande Prairie at the junction of Highway 43 and Highway 724.
Nahanni Butte is a "Designated Authority" in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community is located at the confluence of the Liard and South Nahanni Rivers in the southwestern part of the NWT.
Jean Marie River is a "Designated Authority" in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community is located on the Jean Marie River where it joins the Mackenzie River. The community has a small airport, Jean Marie River Airport, and is accessible by charter aircraft throughout the year and by the all-season JMR Access Road 27 km (17 mi) from the Mackenzie Highway.
Gamètì, officially the Tłı̨chǫ Community Government of Gamètì is a community in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Gamètì, according to the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre means "rabbit-net lake". 'Gah means 'rabbit', and "mi" means net, "tì" means lake, or water. It is one of the four Tłı̨chǫ communities which form part of the Tlicho Government.
Kakisa is a "Designated Authority" in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community is located on Kakisa Lake, and is southeast of Fort Providence. Originally located at Tathlina Lake, the community moved, in 1962, to the present location in order to be closer to the Mackenzie Highway and is linked by a 13 km (8.1 mi) all-weather road.
O'Leary is a village located in Prince County, Prince Edward Island. Its population in the 2021 Canadian Census was 876 people. O'Leary was incorporated as a village in 1951.
Breadalbane is a municipality that holds community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Located in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, its population as of 2021 is 170.
Morell is a rural municipality in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is located in Kings County east of Bristol.
Alberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, due in large part to its economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province saw high birthrates, relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration when compared to other provinces. Approximately 81% of the population live in urban areas and only about 19% live in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in Alberta and is one of Canada's four most urban regions. Many of Alberta's cities and towns have also experienced high rates of growth in recent history. From a population of 73,022 in 1901, Alberta has grown to 4,262,635 in 2021 and in the process has gone from less than 1.5% of Canada's population to 11.5%. It is the fourth most populated province in Canada. Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, the Alberta population grew by 4.8%.
Nova Scotia is a Canadian province located on the country's southeastern coast. It is the most populous province in Atlantic Canada, and its capital, Halifax, is a major economic centre of the region. Geographically, Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, with an area of 52,824.71 km2 (20,395.73 sq mi). As of 2021, it has a population of 969,383 people.
Yukon is the westernmost of Canada's three northern territories. Its capital is Whitehorse. People from Yukon are known as Yukoners. Unlike in other Canadian provinces and territories, Statistics Canada uses the entire territory as a single at-large census division.
According to the 2021 census, the City of Edmonton had a population of 1,010,899 residents, compared to 4,262,635 for all of Alberta, Canada. The total population of the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,418,118, making it the sixth-largest CMA in Canada.
In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada. The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806. Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.