This list contains those train wrecks which happened in the Czech Republic, including former territories which are now within the country.
| Accident | Date | Killed | Injured | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jason locomotive explosion | 27 July 1848 | 4 | 2 | Explosion |
| Zaječí train accident | 9 September 1928 | 20 | 140 | Collision |
| Znosim train accident | 2 July 1932 | 10 | 15 | Collision |
| Podivín train accident | 21 December 1950 | 34 | 56 | Collision with bus |
| Suchdol nad Odrou train accident | 26 August 1952 | 12 | 108 | Derailment |
| Šakvice train collision | 24 December 1953 | 103 | 83 | Collision |
| Stéblová train disaster | 14 November 1960 | 118 | 110 | Head-on collision |
| Hloubětín train accident | 21 September 1965 | 14 | 70 | Collision |
| Běchovicích train accident | 15 October 1965 | 2 | Collision | |
| Deštnice train accident | 2 May 1966 | 10 | 37 | Collision |
| Hradec nad Svitavou train accident | 13 September 1967 | 4 | 19 | Derailment |
| Řikonín train accident | 11 December 1970 | 31 | 18 | Fall from viaduct |
| Prague train accident | 31 March 1988 | 2 | 15 | Collision |
| Nové Kopisty train accident | 10 November 1989 | 6 | 50+ | Collision |
| Spálov train accident | 25 August 1990 | 14 | 32 | Collision |
| Třebechovice pod Orebem train accident | 3 October 1990 | 6 | 16 | Collision |
| Krouna train accident | 24 June 1995 | 19 | 4 | Head-on collision between railcar and lost freight waggon |
| Moravany train accident | 19 May 2008 | 1 | 4 | Derailment |
| Studénka train wreck | 8 August 2008 | 8 | 64 | Crash into a collapsed bridge |
| Ústí nad Labem derailment | 28 June 2010 | 1 | 11 | Derailment |
| Studénka train crash | 22 July 2015 | 3 | 17 | Collision with truck |
| Milavče train collision | 4 August 2021 | 3 | 42 | Head-on collision |
| Pardubice train collision | 5 June 2024 | 4 | 30+ | Head-on collision |