List of rail accidents in China

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This is a list of rail accidents in China.

19th century

LocationDateNumberStartFinishTypeDeathsInjuriesDescriptionRef.
Tianjin 25 March 188915+Collision of a passenger train with a truck loaded with kerosene.

20th century

LocationDateNumberStartFinishTypeDeathsInjuriesDescriptionRef.
Nunkouyu 23 November 190816A train derailed on a bridge and fell into the river. [1]
Lichiatsai February 191010+Runaway coaches crashed into a freight train. [2]
Guangzhou December 191031111Collision of a passenger train with a luggage train. [3]
Changsha January 1918300A train carrying retreating troops was ordered to dispatch and crashed into an oncoming train. [4]
Hankou May 192650A freight train travelling from Beijing to Hankou derailed, killing passengers that were travelling on top of the waggons. [5]
Anting August 192620A train derailed due to sabotage. [6]
Bengbu 13 April 192810+A passenger train collided with an empty military train while crossing a bridge and plunged into the Fei river. [7]
Fengtian, Mukden 4 June 1928 Beijing Mukden Passenger 2 Huanggutun incident [8]
Jinzhou December 1930100+A passenger train plunged down an 80 feet high embankment between Jinzhou and Chaoyang. [9]
Hankou February 1931 [10]
Shenzhen 20 April 19311220A train ran down an embankment. [11]
Liaoning, Mukden 18 September 1931365+ Mukden Incident [12] [13] [14]
Jaoyangho, Liaoning 26 September 193130A train travelling from Mukden to Beijing was derailed and looted by bandits. [15]
Yaplonya May 193240100A train crowded with refugees collided with a freight train. [16]
Harbin 11 September 1932A train was derailed and looted by bandits. [17]
Jiangxi August 1933200A train transporting troops crashed into a river between Nanchang and Lushang. [18]
Zalantun November 193320+20+A Japanese troop train on its way from Harbin to Manzhouli derailed and crashed into a valley. [19]
Huangtaohotze 19 April 1934Derailment of a Japanese troop train. [20]
Suizhong 1 January 19351230A Japanese troop train crashed down a valley in occupied Manchukuo territory. [21]
Tengchatang 22 October 193660100Runaway coaches crashed into a train. [22]
Sheklung, Guangzhou 17 January 193710050Fire on a passenger train. [23]
Sishihpo 8 November 1937Japanese air raid on a passenger train. [24]
Guangdong 2 January 19381010A train derailed between Lehtung and Wangshih due to subsidence of the roadbed. [25]
Milokang, Hunan 16 May 1938100+100Collision of a passenger train with a freight train. [26]
Songjiang Town 8 September 1938300400Japanese air raid on a train carrying refugees. [27]
Haiphong 2 February 1940101120Japanese air raid on a passenger train between Yunnan and Haiphong. [28]
Suzhou 29 November 1940100205Bombing of rail tracks by Chinese guerillas. [29]
Hunan 30 May 19469060+A train travelling from Canton to Hankou plunged into a river when crossing the Shaochi bridge. [30]
Tianjin May 1947100Bombing of rail tracks by Communist guerrillas. [31]
Yingtan 10 July 19472156A train derailed and plunged into a river. [32]
Shumchun, Guangdong 2 September 19482598A train derailed probably due to sabotage. [33]
Bengbu September 1948100Bombing of rail tracks by Communist guerrillas. [34]
Zhuzhou 22 April 19491110A train derailed. [35]
Guangzhou 29 September 19492430 [36]
Tianjin January 19501760Two trains collided on the Tianjin–Pukou Railway. [37]
Liaoning, Suizhong 22 July 195912 Shenyang Beijing Passenger 00 Flood [38] [39] [40]
Fangshan District 7 December 19711422Collision between a passenger train and a truck.
Liaoning, Haicheng 4 February 197531 Dalian Beijing Passenger 00 Haicheng earthquake [41] [42]
Hebei, Tangshan 28 July 197640 Qiqihar Beijing Passenger 00 Tangshan earthquake [43]
Tianjin, Tanggu 28 July 1976117 Jining Sankeshu Passenger 00 Tangshan earthquake [44] [45]
Yangzhuang, Lujiang County 16 December 1978106218Collision of two passenger trains. [46]
Heilongjiang 11 February 1979100+A train crashed into a standing passenger train due to excessive speed.
Zhuzhou 22 January 1980224
Ganluo County 9 July 1981200+146 1981 Chengdu-Kunming Railway Train Crash
Chaoyang Village20 October 1981365Explosion.
Liaoning, Xinmin 28 May 1982193 Jinan Jiamusi Passenger 3147When the railway workers were doing the repair work of jointless track there, they violated the labor discipline and operating procedures, set up the track lifter on the inner side of the steel rail without authorization, and then withdrew from their posts. They went to the crossing guard room five meters away from the operation site to eat popsicles. When the 193 through passenger express train passed, they collided with the track lifter, causing the train to derail and overturn. [47] [48] [49]
Jiangsu, Nanjing 6 November 1983155 Sankeshu Shanghai North Passenger 131Rear end collision. [50]
Liaoning, Xinmin 14 May 1984117 Jining Sankeshu Passenger 622Fire on the train. [51]
Hunan February 1985134A train crashed into a group of people crossing the tracks. [52]
Shaoguan 15 January 1986738Explosion on an express train.
Heilongjiang 22 April 19871144Explosion on an express train. [53]
Mengmiao18 July 1987969Explosion on a passenger train.
Matianxu, Hunan 7 January 19883430Fire on a passenger train. [54]
17 January 19881976Collision of a passenger train.
Yunnan 24 January 19889067A train derailed and overturned between Qiewu and Dengjiacun. [55]
Nanxiang 24 March 198829100Collision of two express trains. [56]
Liaoning 23 December 19884654A train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [57]
Huinan 18 January 19893241A passenger train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [58]
Shanghai 26 June 19892439Suicide bombing of a passenger train. [59]
Guokou, Jiangsu 18 September 199113A freight train crashed into a group of railway workers due to fog. [60]
Wulidun, Zhuzhou 21 March 19921525Collision of a passenger train with a freight train. [61]
Liaoning, Fushun 11 October 1992285 Tianjin Jilin 40Dongfeng 4C diesel locomotives No. 4031 and 4045 in Meihekou locomotive depot are reconnected to draw a freight train to Shimenling railway station, ready to stop the 285 passenger train that will allow. As a corner cock of the train was closed, the train brake failed. In order to avoid train collision, the freight train derailed and overturned after entering the safety line of Shimenling station. The accident resulted in the death of four locomotive attendants, the suspension of driving for 10 hours and 25 minutes, and the scrapping of two locomotives, and no loss of 285 passenger train. [62]
Liaoning 31 January 19936628A passenger train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [63]
Liaoning 20 April 199335A train crashed into a bus carrying schoolchildren. [64]
10 July 19934048Due to the illegal driving of the train driver, a passenger train and another freight train had a rear-end collision. [65]
Xiangfan passenger section15 January 19948237 passengers and 1 worker killed. 12 passengers and 11 workers injured
Guangxi 13 August 19941250Explosion on a passenger train travelling from Zhanjiang to Guilin. [66]
Beijing 20 October 19941712+A train crashed into a bus at a crossing. [67]
Heilongjiang 1 February 1996193 Jinan East Jiamusi Passenger 10Zhang, the steward of the 193 through passenger train, treated the elderly female passenger rudely, which indirectly led to her illness. [68]
Rongjiawan, Yueyang 29 April 1997126230Collision of two passenger trains. [69]
Jilin, Changchun 28 August 1997472 Harbin Xuzhou 49The driver of freight train 3312 dozed off. [70]
Central ChinaSeptember 1998274A train collided with a bus carrying guests of a wedding party. [71]
Liaoning January 199924100Collision of a freight train with a passenger train. [72]
Hengyang 19 July 1999940Derailment of a passenger train.

21st century

LocationDateNumberStartFinishTypeDeathsInjuriesDescriptionRef.
Jilin, Fuyu 14 April 20021417 Harbin Heze 00The driver of 22927 freight train forgot to disconnect the main circuit breaker. [73]
Shandong, Tengzhou 10 January 20031227 Fuxin Shanghai Passenger 16The head of the dining car of the 1227 passenger train mistook a bag of Sodium nitrite for sugar and gave it to Ms. Su, the dining car attendant who sold milk, and told Ms. Su that White sugar could be added when preparing milk. Then Ms. Su sold the milk with Sodium nitrite added to the passengers, causing seven passengers to be Foodborne illness poisoned. One passenger, Mr. Ma, died after rescue. [74]
Heilongjiang, Shuangcheng 5 August 2003T184 Harbin Hankou Passenger 00Collided with two cows rushing into the railway, killing both. [75]
Liaoning, Kaiyuan 31 August 20041394 Jiamusi Yantai Passenger 00 Railroad switch is in reverse position. [76] [77]
Guangdong, Heyuan 20 June 2005T186 Shenzhen Shenyang North Passenger 00T186 passenger train is four days late. [78]
Liaoning, Shenyang 31 July 2005K127 Xi'an Changchun Passenger 630Collision of a freight train with a passenger train due to a sabotaged signal. [79] [80] [81] [82] [83]
Liaoning, Jinzhou 17 November 2005K27 Beijing Dandong Passenger 00The oil delivery pipe of the fuel oil boiler of the air-conditioning power car leaks oil. [84]
Beijing Kowloon Railway, near Dongshui station (东水站)11 April 2006218Signal failure leading to collision of two trains (T159 and 1017) causing derailment of last 4 carriages of train 1017
Outside Red Hill Station (红山渠站)28 February 2007332High winds caused railed derailment for train bound for Urumqi [85]
Beijing, Daxing 10 December 2007K215 Beijing Tumen Passenger 10Illegal operation in fog: Zhang, a railway worker, was hit by the K215 passenger train from Beijing railway station to Tumen railway station pulled by Dongfeng 4D diesel locomotive when measuring the parameters of the catenary, and died on the spot. [86]
Changyi 23 January 2008189Passenger train D59 travelling from Beijing to Qingdao [87]
Hunan, Guangdong 24 January 2008T238 Guangzhou East Harbin Passenger 00 snow disaster in southern China: The train pulled by electric locomotive could not move forward, causing the train to be delayed 73 hours and 28 minutes. [88]
Hunan, Guangdong 24 January 2008T124 Guangzhou Changchun Passenger 00 snow disaster in southern China: the train pulled by electric locomotive could not move forward, causing the train to be delayed Six days and seven nights. [89]
Zibo 28 April 200872416 Zibo train collision
Chenzhou 29 June 2009363 Chenzhou train collision
Liuzhou 29 July 2009434Derailment of a passenger train [90]
Tianjin–Shanhaiguan railway 30 September 20091230 Fuxin Shanghai Passenger 00The crane at the construction site of Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway tilted to Tianjin–Shanhaiguan railway. [91]
Dongxiang County, Jiangxi 23 May 20101971 2010 Jiangxi derailment
Hohhot 13 August 2010111A train carrying stones derailed at a construction site. [92]
Urumqi 24 March 2011385A train crashed into a bus. [93]
Wenzhou 23 July 201140210+ Wenzhou train collision
Baoji 24 March 201200A freight train numbered 10520 derailed. [94]
Hebei, Qinhuangdao 3 August 2012T121 Guangzhou Changchun Passenger 00When the T121 passenger train pulled by the No.3009 locomotive of Dongfeng 4D diesel locomotive in the Beijing Railway Bureau Tianjin locomotive depot ran between the longjiaying railway station and Shanhaiguan of the Tianjin–Shanhaiguan railway, it was attacked by mudflow. Huge mountain torrents washed away the railway revetment and rushed to the line, smashing the fuel tank of the No.3009 locomotive of Dongfeng 4D diesel locomotive, causing oil leakage and locomotive derailment. Fortunately, there were no casualties in the accident. At 5:20, the railway was reopened. [95]
Ankang 16 August 201300On a passenger train numbered T221, the diesel engine of the air-conditioned generator car was damaged, and the oil rushed out of the fuel port and burned in high temperature.
Jinzhou 17 October 201300Two freight trains collided sideways. [96]
Golmud 23 October 2013151A passenger train numbered 7581 was hit by a slipping train. [97]
Loudi 26 March 201400A freight train numbered 26326 derailed due to heavy rainfall.
Hailun 13 April 2014015A passenger train numbered K7034 was derailed because the rail tracks were manually removed. [98] [99]
Liaoning, Huludao 12 May 2014T40 Qiqihar Beijing Passenger 00Vandalism. [100]
Jingyuan County 8 March 202231A freight train on the Honghui railway derailed after a dump truck struck a bridge. [101]
Guizhou 4 June 2022D2809 Guilin North Guangzhou South Passenger 18A high-speed train hit a mudslide: the driver was killed. [102]
Beijing 14 December 2023 Changping Line Subway 0515 2023 Beijing Subway collision

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Train wreck in China, St. Joseph Gazette (November 25, 1908)
  2. ↑ A railway disaster in China, The Straits Times (March 4, 1910)
  3. ↑ Terrible railway accident in China, Weekly Sun (December 17, 1910)
  4. ↑ Railway disaster near Changsha, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (January 11, 1918)
  5. ↑ Railway accident in China, The Straits Times (May 14, 1926)
  6. ↑ Twenty killed in Shanghai wreck, The Beaver Falls Tribune (August 26, 1926)
  7. ↑ China railway smash, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 9, 1928)
  8. ↑ Beasley, William G. (1987). Japanese Imperialism, 1894-1945. Oxford University Press. p. 183. ISBN   0-19-822168-1.
  9. ↑ Railway disaster in China, The Straits Times (December 30, 1930)
  10. ↑ Train disaster in China, The Straits Times (February 19, 1931)
  11. ↑ China train smash, The Straits Times (April 22, 1931)
  12. ↑ The Cambridge History of Japan: The Twentieth Century, p. 294, Peter Duus,John Whitney Hall, Cambridge University Press: 1989 ISBN   978-0-521-22357-7
  13. ↑ An instinct for War: Scenes from the battlefields of history, p. 315, Roger J. Spiller, ISBN   978-0-674-01941-6; Harvard University Press
  14. ↑ Concise dictionary of modern Japanese history, p. 120, Janet Hunter, University of California Press: 1984, ISBN   978-0-520-04557-6
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  16. ↑ Chinese train crash, The Straits Times (May 29, 1932)
  17. ↑ Bandits wreck train in Manchuria: 100 killed, The Straits Times (September 12, 1932)
  18. ↑ China railway disaster, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (August 22, 1933)
  19. ↑ 20 soldiers killed, The Straits Times (November 28, 1933)
  20. ↑ Train jumps rails, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (April 20, 1934)
  21. ↑ 12 killed in Japanese troop train tragedy, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (January 5, 1935)
  22. ↑ China train wreck kills 60 people, The Calgary Daily Herald (October 26, 1936)
  23. ↑ 100 persons perish in Chinese train disaster, Ottawa Citizen (January 18, 1937)
  24. ↑ Train bombed in China; 200 hurt or killed, The Milwaukee Journal (November 8, 1938)
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  26. ↑ 200 dead in China rail smash, The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (May 20, 1938)
  27. ↑ Skies rain death on Chinese train, Lawrence Journal-World (September 8, 1938)
  28. ↑ Bombing of Yunnan lione to go on, says Tokyo, The Straits Times (February 6, 1940)
  29. ↑ Train blown up in China; many killed, Reading Eagle (November 29, 1940)
  30. ↑ Ninety Killed In Train Smash, The Straits Times (June 4, 1946)
  31. ↑ Land mine wrecks train, killing 100, Spokane Daily Chronicle (May 31, 1947)
  32. ↑ 21 Killed, 56 Injured in Chinese Train Wreck, Chicago Tribune (July 13, 1947)
  33. ↑ 25 Chinese dead in train wreck, Spokane Daily Chronicle (September 4, 1948)
  34. ↑ Mine blows up train in China, 100 killed, Eugene Register-Guard (September 16, 1948)
  35. ↑ Chinese Train Derailed, The Hartford Courant (April 24, 1949)
  36. ↑ 24 die in Canton train derailment, The Straits Times (October 1, 1949)
  37. ↑ 17 killed in rail crash, The Straits Times (January 29, 1950)
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  48. ↑ Ministry of Railways (1982). Report of the Ministry of Railways on 193 major overturning accidents of passenger express.
  49. ↑ "Looking back on the passenger train derailment accident of Shenyang Shanhaiguan railway in 1982: the staff forgot to put up the track machine in order to eat popsicles". Tencent. 2022-02-05.
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  51. ↑ Gu shipyard director 297 (2020-12-30). "A tragic case caused by a cigarette butts, reviewing the major fire accident of No. 117 train of Shenyang-Shanhaiguan Railway in 1984". Sina Corporation.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  53. ↑ Blast in train kills 11 in China, The Miami News ()
  54. ↑ 34 killed in China train fire, The Straits Times (January 9, 1988)
  55. ↑ 90 killed, 66 injured in China train crash, Manila Standard (January 26, 1988)
  56. ↑ Shanghai train crash leaves 26 dead, New Straits Times (March 26, 1988)
  57. ↑ 46 killed as train slams bus, Star-News (December 25, 1988)
  58. ↑ 32 killed in China as train slams bus, Toronto Star (January 19, 1989)
  59. ↑ Train blast kills 20 near Shanghai, The Milwaukee Sentinel (June 20, 1989)
  60. ↑ 13 railway workers killed by train in China, The Straits Times (September 20, 1991)
  61. ↑ Dozen killed when trains collide, Sun Journal (March 23, 1992)
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  64. ↑ 35 killed as train rams into bus in China, The Straits Times (May 1, 1993)
  65. ↑ "交通事故----163次旅客列车"7．10"追尾事故". Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2010-05-29.
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  93. ↑ 3 killed, 85 hurt in Urumqi when train hits bus, China Daily (March 24, 2011)
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  99. ↑ "加强管理防列车脱轨 快速反应可自救". Archived from the original on 2014-07-26. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
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  101. ↑ "兰州铁路局红会支线货运列车机车脱轨坠桥事故：已致3人死亡1人重伤" (in Chinese). 央视新闻. 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2022-07-03.
  102. ↑ "High-speed train derailment in China kills 1, injures 8". CBS News. New York City: CBS. Associated Press. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
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