List of boiler explosions

Last updated

Etching of damage from a boiler explosion in Newark, New Jersey in 1867 Boiler explosion New Jersey 1867.jpg
Etching of damage from a boiler explosion in Newark, New Jersey in 1867

This is a list of steam boiler explosions such as railway locomotive, marine transport (military and civilian), and stationary power:

Contents

Events

EventDateTypeNationCity/LocaleKilledInjuredMissingReferences
Savery explosion1716IndustrialFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1 [1]
Brunton's Mechanical Traveller July 31, 1815LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Philadelphia, England 16 [2]
SS Washington1816Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Marietta, Ohio 125 [3]
SS Constitution1817Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Mississippi River 30 [4]
The AetnaMay 15, 1824Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City, New York 1040 [3]
SS Teche1825Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Mississippi River 20 [4]
Stockton and Darlington Railway locomotive no. 2 [5] or no. 5 [2] March 19, 1828LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Simpasture, near Shildon, England 11 [2] [5]
Stockton and Darlington Railway Locomotion No. 1 July 1, 1828LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Aycliffe Lane, Heighington, England 1 [2]
SS Helen McGregor February 24, 1830Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Memphis, Tennessee [4]
Best Friend of Charleston June 17, 1831LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Charleston, South Carolina 13 [6]
Locomotive under testNovember 1834LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Baltimore, Maryland 1 [7]
Liverpool and Manchester Railway No. 33 Patentee November 12, 1834LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Whiston Bank, Whiston, England [8]
PS Union 1837Marine (civilian)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Hull, England 2320 [9] [10] [11] [12]
SS Moselle April 28, 1838Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Cincinnati, Ohio 811355 [13]
SS Pulaski June 14, 1838Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Cape Hatteras, North Carolina 128
New York and Harlem Railroad July 4, 1839LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States 14th Street, New York City, New York 25 [14]
Surprise November 10, 1840LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Bromsgrove railway station, Bromsgrove, England 2 [15] [2]
SS Henry Eckford April 27, 1841Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City, New York 12
Philadelphia and Reading Railroad RichmondSeptember 2, 1844LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Reading, Pennsylvania 4 [16]
London and North Western Railway 122 Goliah1847LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [17]
Great Western Railway Goliah June 29, 1849LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Foot of Hemerdon Bank, Plympton, England 1 [18]
London and North Western Railway 4011850LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Longsight, Manchester, England [19]
Firth Woollen Mill1850IndustrialFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Halifax, England 1217 [20] [21]
Hague Street explosion February 4, 1850IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States New York City, New York 6750 [22]
Midland Railway 363 (ex Bristol and Gloucester Railway 7 Wickwar)January 8, 1853LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Clay Hill, Bristol, England [23]
Erie RailroadJune 16, 1853LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Susquehanna, Pennsylvania 5 [24]
SS Canemah August 8, 1853Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Champoeg, Oregon 1
SS Shoalwater May 1853Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Rock Island, Oregon
SS Gazelle April 8, 1854Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Oregon City, Oregon 24many
Fieldhouse MillsJuly 15, 1855IndustrialFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Rochdale, England 1013 [25]
Georgiana November 23, 1855Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Petaluma, California 120 [26]
SS Pennsylvania June 13, 1858Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Memphis, Tennessee 250
London and North Western Railway 249 July 4, 1861LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Rugby, Warwickshire 1 [27]
Erie RailroadOctober 25, 1862LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Docks, Jersey City, New Jersey 5 [24]
Great Western Railway Perseus November 1862LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Westbourne Park shed, London, England [28]
Hembrigg MillsJune 27, 1863IndustrialFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Morley, England 9 [29]
SS Ada Hancock April 23, 1863Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States San Pedro Bay, California 2623
Tugboat GreenwoodJune 15, 1863Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Barrytown, New York 733
Calcutta explosion1863Flag of India.svg  India Kolkata
Merrick Sons, Southwark FoundryApril 6, 1864IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 713
USS Chenango April 15, 1864Marine (military)Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City, New York 286
Midland Railway 356May 5, 1864LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Colne, England 12 [28]
Great Northern 138May 5, 1864LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Metropolitan Railway's Bishop's Road station (now Paddington), London, England [30]
? 1081864LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Shrewsbury and Hereford Joint Railway, Leominster, England [31]
New York Central Railroad June 18, 1864LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Syracuse, New York 3 [24]
USS Tulip November 11, 1864Marine (military)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Potomac River, Maryland 49
Eclipse (steamboat) [32] January 27, 1865Marine (military)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Tennessee River 38
Sultana April 27, 1865Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Memphis, Tennessee 1169
Staten Island Ferry Westfield II July 30, 1871Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City, New York 45–9178–208 [33] [34] [35] [36]
Spa Well MillDecember 15, 1873IndustrialFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Elland, England 34 [37]
Town & Son FactoryJune 9, 1869IndustrialFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Bingley, England 15 [38]
SS Senator May 6, 1875Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Portland, Oregon
HMS Thunderer July 14, 1876Marine (military)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Portsmouth Harbour, England 4570
Boston Stamping Company, under Seavey & Co.April 6, 1878IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States East Cambridge, Cambridge, Massachusetts 36
Railway explosionDecember 21, 1881LocomotiveFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Katoomba, New South Wales Unverified report [39]
Queensland Railways 1890LocomotiveFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Queensland
North East Dundas Tramway June 18, 1892LocomotiveFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Tasmania
Annie Faxon April 14, 1893Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Columbia River 8
Zeehan May 1, 1899LocomotiveFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Zeehan, Tasmania
Great Eastern Railway No. 522 September 25, 1900LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Westerfield, England 22 [40]
Grover Shoe Factory disaster March 20, 1905IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States Brockton, Massachusetts 58150
HMS Implacable July 12, 1905Marine (military)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2
USS Bennington July 21, 1905Marine (military)Flag of the United States.svg  United States San Diego, California 66
T.J. Salts Lumber CompanyAugust 7, 1905IndustrialUnited States Del Rio, Tennessee 516 [41]
HMS Implacable August 16, 1906Marine (military)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2
Hemingway Paint & Colour ManufacturersAugust 23, 1907IndustrialFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Millwall, London, England 2 [42]
Central of Georgia Railway October 12, 1907LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Reynolds, Georgia 220
Rhymney Railway 971909LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Rhymney Railway's shed, Cardiff, Wales 33 [43]
Morewood Lake Ice Company explosion December 29, 1910IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States Pittsfield, Massachusetts 1720
SS Sarah Dixon January 18, 1912Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Kalama, Washington 3
Southern Pacific RoundhouseMarch 18, 1912LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States San Antonio, Texas 26 [44]
Rumney ShedApril 21, 1912LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Cardiff, Wales
SS City of LiverpoolFebruary 24, 1913Marine (civilian)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Manchester Ship Canal, Runcorn, England 1 [45]
SS James T. Staples January 10, 1913Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Bladon Springs, Alabama 2621 [46] [47]
Destroyer Ikazuchi October 9, 1913Marine (military)Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Ominato
Southern Pacific 4037 February 14, 1914LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Southern Pacific's San Joaquin Division [48]
Maine Central Railroad 1915LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Ayers Junction, Pembroke, Maine [49]
Medina-Salamanca Railway No.2January 10, 1918LocomotiveFlag of Spain.svg  Spain Medina del Campo 15150 [50]
London and North Western Railway 132 November 11, 1921LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Buxton, England 21 [51]
Southern Pacific 4017 September 12, 1929LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States [48]
LMS 6399 Fury February 10, 1930LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1
Southern Pacific 4402 December 25, 1931LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Near Richvale, California [52]
Elkhorn Piney Coal CompanyJanuary 27, 1934LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Powellton, West Virginia 16
Deutsche Reichsbahn 02 101 April 3, 1939LocomotiveFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
Southern Pacific 4199 May 3, 1941LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Cooper, California 4 [48]
Canadian National 242 August 9, 1941LocomotiveFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Montreal, Quebec 11
Pennsylvania Railroad 520 November 14, 1942LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Cresson, Pennsylvania 24
SS Cascades 1943Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Portland, Oregon
New York Central Railroad J-3a No. 5450 while hauling the 20th Century Limited September 7, 1943LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Canastota, New York 3 [24] [53]
USATC S160 Class 1943, 1944LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Great Northern 2581 January 9, 1947LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Crary, North Dakota  ? ? [54]
RL Smith Lumber Company 91February 14, 1948LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Canby, California 22 [55]
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway locomotive no. 3020May 12, 1948LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  USA Near Chillicothe, Ohio 30 [56]
Union Pacific 9018 October 20, 1948LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States 1.97 miles (3.17 km) east of Upland, Kansas 3 [57]
Deutsche Reichsbahn 95 6679May 4, 1951LocomotiveFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Meiningen Steam Locomotive Works, Meiningen 11
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 1642June 9, 1953LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Hinton, West Virginia 3 [58]
British Railways January 24, 1962LocomotiveFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Bletchley, England 02
New York Telephone Company building explosion October 3, 1962Stationary powerFlag of the United States.svg  United States New York City, New York 2394 [59]
USS Basilone February 5, 1973Marine (military)Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7
Deutsche Reichsbahn 01 1516 November 27, 1977LocomotiveFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Railway station, Bitterfeld 945
Gettysburg Railroad 1278 June 16, 1995LocomotiveFlag of the United States.svg  United States Gardners, Pennsylvania 2 [60]
USS Willamette June 29, 1995Marine (military)Flag of the United States.svg  United States 07
Ford River Rouge complex 2 February 1999IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States Dearborn, Michigan 6
Medina County Fair GroundJuly 29, 2001Antique steam tractorFlag of the United States.svg  United States Medina County, Ohio 5~40 [61] [62] [63]
SS Norway May 25, 2003Marine (civilian)Flag of the United States.svg  United States Miami, Florida 817
British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)May 20, 2005StationaryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Vancouver, British Columbia
St Mary's General Hospital 15 July 2006StationaryFlag of the United States.svg  United States Passaic, New Jersey
Dana Corporation 400-hp fire-tube boiler19 June 2007IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States Paris, Tennessee
Orewa College June 24, 2009IndustrialFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Orewa, Auckland 11 [64]
Loy-Lange Box Company April 3, 2017IndustrialFlag of the United States.svg  United States St. Louis, Missouri 43 [65] [66]

See also

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References

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Sources

Further reading

Contemporary listings and accounts

Other

  • For a short status of European steam users' associations and boiler insurance companies c. 1897, see Hale, R. S. (April 1897). "European Boiler Practice". Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies. XVIII (4): 242–243. Retrieved 13 June 2009.